年外研版英語選修七練習(xí)：module 1 【第3課時】含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 1　 第三課時 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．這項計劃的目的是為長期失業(yè)者提供幫助。 The programme is________ ________help people who have been________ ________work for a long time. 2．本航班延誤起飛，謹(jǐn)致歉意。 We ________ ________the late departure of this flight. 3．契約簽署3周以后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。 You cannot legally________ ________

2、 ________the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 4．她仍然強烈反對移居國外。 She remained bitterly________ ________the idea of moving abroad. 5．科學(xué)理論應(yīng)以事實為依據(jù)。 Scientific theory should________ ________ ________facts. 答案：1.designed to, out of　2.apologise for　3.take possession of　4.opposed t

3、o　5.be based on/upon Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出下列詞的派生詞 1．bear→________(可忍受的) 2．breath→________(喘不過氣來的) 3．centre→________(中心的) 4．humor→________(幽默的) 5．person→________(個人的) 6．father→________(慈父般的) 7．self→________(自私的) 8．technique→________(技術(shù)的) 9．thank→________(感謝的) 10．expense→________(昂貴的) 11．dead→______

4、__(致命的) 12．curiosity→________(好奇的) 13．harm→________(有害的) 14．envy→________(嫉妒的) 15．noise→________(吵鬧的) 答案：1.bearable　2.breathless　3.central　4.humorous　5.personal　6.fatherly　7.selfish　8.technical　9.thankful 10．expensive　11.deadly　12.curious　13.harmful　 14．envious　15.noisy Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填

5、入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing __1__(joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony. The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving

6、 insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful __2__ crops. This little creature is regarded __3__ “the natural enemy of pests”． __4__ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human being

7、s. It is __5__ shameless and cruel act, isn't it？__6__ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is that farmers use insecticides (殺蟲劑) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water __7__ eating poison-killed insects. Something must be done without delay __8__(s

8、ave) frogs. If we don't punish those __9__ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us __10__(punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.joyfully　2.to　3.as　4.But　5.a　6.A

9、nother　7.or　8.to save　9.who　10.will be punished 【遼寧卷題型】 A：Oh, Christian, is that you? How have you been? B：I've been okay. I've just been busy with school. We really should get together and have __1__ chat. How about __2__(join) me for dinner tonight? A：I'd love __3__， but I'm leaving for Miami

10、at 8 tonight because my brother is getting __4__(marry) on Saturday morning. B：__5__！ I hope __6__ you have a nice time there. A：Well, what are you doing now? Maybe we can go to the coffee shop and chat for a while. B：I really wish I __7__， but I'm on my way to the tennis courts. A：Tennis courts

11、? I didn't know you could play tennis. B：I'm taking tennis lessons. My roommate is on a tennis team and she's gotten me __8__(interest) in the sport. Do you know how to play? A：A little, but I haven't played for years. When I __9__ back from my trip, I'll join you in taking lessons. B：It's a deal

12、. Just give me a call __10__ you get back. A：You'll get it. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.a　2.joining　3.to　4.married　5.Congratulations　6.that　7.could　8.interested　e　10.when Ⅳ.完形填空 Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I j

13、oined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach(教練)said that I had lots of potential(潛力), and I became captain of my__1__. That was before all the fun was taken out of__2__. At first, everyone on the team got__3__playing time. Then the team moved up to th

14、e top division after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have__5__one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our__6__. The coach was replaced. The new coach, however, took all the fun out

15、of the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the__8__. Of course, all teams run drills; they were__9__. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble__10__. Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises__11__for 18-year-old. I

16、was very thin__12__I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much , because I was afraid of being too__13__to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual__14__. Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the football team.

17、Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That's__16__， because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they__17__from the coach or their parents. I continued playing football at school and__18__my love for it. I joined a

18、 private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing__19__him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I__20__down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well. 1．A.class B．club C．team D．board 答案：C　從上文“I joined a private football lea

19、gue.”可知，后來我成為該隊的隊長。 2．A.playing B．living C．learning D．working 答案：A　那都是發(fā)生在踢球的樂趣被剝奪之前的事，playing在此指“踢球”這件事。 3．A.great B．equal C．right D．extra 答案：B　一開始，大家上場踢球的時間是一樣多的。 4．A.business B．struggle C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．pressure 答案：D　上文開始講孩子們的壓力來源。 5．A.free B．private C．good D．basic 答案：B　有些父母額外付費，以使他們的孩子獲得私下

20、里一對一的訓(xùn)練。 6．A.matches B．courses C．lessons D．programs 答案：A　當(dāng)壓力很大時，教練不給那些(額外付費的)孩子更多比賽時上場的時間，這樣他們的父母就生氣了。 7．A.jump B．play C．run D．shoot 答案：C　我們所做的練習(xí)就是一個字：跑。 8．A.duty B．meeting C．operation D．training 答案：D　training“訓(xùn)練”。 9．A.necessary B．boring C．scientific D．practical 答案：A　這些訓(xùn)練是必須的。 10．A.spea

21、king B．moving C．sleeping D．breathing 答案：D　跑的訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行了那么多，后來我們氣都喘不上來。 11．A.used B．intended C．made D．described 答案：B　exercises intended for 18-year-olds(我們進(jìn)行的)訓(xùn)練是為18歲的孩子準(zhǔn)備的。 12．A.till B．since C．before D．because 答案：C　在開始踢球之前。 13．A.full B．tired C．lazy D．big 答案：A　full表示“吃飽的”。 14．A.size B．share C．

22、space D．state 答案：B　share在此用作名詞，“平均；均分”；句意為：我害怕犯錯誤，而額外的這些壓力卻使我比平時犯的錯誤還多。 15．A.gave B．kept C．ended D．picked 答案：C　end up doing“以做某事而告終”；指離開足球隊。 16．A.sad B．shameful C．silly D．serious 答案：A　真是令人感到悲哀的事。 17．A.received B．suffered C．brought D．felt 答案：D　句意為：她們因為感受到來自于教練和父母的壓力而疲憊不堪。 18．A.reconsidered

23、 B．rediscovered C．reformed D．replaced 答案：B　重新找到了對足球的熱愛。 19．A.at B．by C．for D．a(chǎn)round 答案：C　“為教練而踢”，后面教練給“我”指出這種想法不對，要我放松。 20．A.fell B．stepped C．slowed D．calmed 答案：D　calm down“平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Basketball, the world's greatest sport ever, but of course, it hasn't been around since the world be

24、gan. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith. Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym teacher and physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was as

25、ked by Luther H. Gulick，the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismi

26、th began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball. The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally，there was 9 men to each team，but the objective was still the same: to pass the ball to other pl

27、ayers on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire. During 1885 high schools and colleges began to adopt the game，and by 1898 ，the first Pro League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules

28、and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel，with a net hanging from it's rim. Dr James Naismith is known world-wide as the inventor of basketball. The concept of basketball was born from Naismith's school days in the area where he

29、played a simple child's game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his one-room schoolhouse. The game involved attempting to knock a “duck” off the top of a large rock by tossing another rock at it. Naismith went on to attend McGill University in Montreal，Quebec，Canada. 1．The purpose of basketball first

30、was probably ________. A．building up the constitution of high students B．a(chǎn) kind of subject designed at school C．a(chǎn) new sport played inside from cold weather D．richening activities of students 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句話“The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to

31、 go outside.”可知，籃球活動的創(chuàng)辦是為了避免在寒冷的天氣中活動而發(fā)明的新的體育活動。 2．The founder of basketball was a(an) ________， who was born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada. A．teacher B．headmaster C．a(chǎn)thlete D．player 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym teacher and physician would soon be the

32、founder of basketball.”可知，籃球運動的創(chuàng)始人是加拿大的一位體育教師兼醫(yī)生。 3．When did the Middle School begin to adopt the basketball sport as a game? A．in 1861 B．in 1885 C．in 1889 D．in 1906 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“During 1885 high schools and colleges began to adopt the game...”可知，在1885年一些高中和大學(xué)開始采納籃球作為一項比賽項目。 4．The att

33、itude toward the basketball of the author is ______. A．critical B．ironical C．a(chǎn)dmiring D．unconcerned 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中所提到的籃球運動被很多中學(xué)和大學(xué)采納，并且受到越來越多的人們的喜愛的事實可以推知，作者對籃球運動的創(chuàng)建持贊賞的態(tài)度。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用

34、斜線(劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American. I became their guide. First, we went to the Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the river by the boat. After buy the tickets, we got into the boa

35、t. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldn't spoke English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but too

36、k some pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history. 答案： When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two I became their guide. First, we went to the Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the river

37、by boat. After the tickets, we got into the boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldn't English. Though it was very ， I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with help. Next, we went to a small zoo took some pictures. When we felt ， we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old and learned more about Chinese history.