高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 Units 17～18　Great women New Zealand課件 大綱人教版

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1、高高 一一 部部 分分Units 1718Great women New Zealand 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述 The young tree is supported by a stick while growing. However once there is no support, the tree is broken off. 寓意理解寓意理解 Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships. Too much c

2、are is not helpful to their growth and development. 你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？ .短語填空短語填空 1Every time he doesnt know how to solve the math problem， he always his father，a great mathematician of the day. 2She started an engineering degree but after only a year. 3Everybody in the village

3、 likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes.turns to dropped out making up 4You cannot legally the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.5When the applause had ，she began her speech.6I am sorry I cant _ you _；youll have to go to a hotel.7The fortune teller told Jane that th

4、ere was an adventure for her just .8 the complaint you have made there is nothing we can do to improve the quality of these goods. take possession ofdied down put up around the corner In relation to .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1. 高聲地高聲地_2沒有預(yù)兆地；突然地沒有預(yù)兆地；突然地_3身體好身體好_4掙扎著爬起來掙扎著爬起來_5甘心忍受甘心忍受_6去宿營去宿營_7保持自己的生活方式保持自己的生活方式_8高

5、質(zhì)量的高質(zhì)量的_ at the top of ones voice without warning in good health struggle to ones knees come to terms with go camping keep ones way of life alive of high/good quality .完成句子完成句子1 (趴著趴著) I got the tent up and dragged my sleeping bag into the tent.(hands)2She helped many people (甘心接受甘心接受) things that b

6、othered them.(terms)3Many people in New Zealand call England “the home country”，although it is a place where (大多數(shù)新西蘭人根本沒有去過大多數(shù)新西蘭人根本沒有去過)(be)4The happier events (用用來慶祝來慶祝) speeches，singing and dancing.(mark) On hands and knees come to terms with most of them haveare marked with never been.短文填空短文填空 N

7、ew Zealand is only a young country and very far away from China.From the southern parts of China，it more than 9,000 kilometres across Southeast Asia to New Zealand. the fact that New Zealand is so far away，ties have existed the two nations from early on.The first wave of Chinese settlers around the

8、middle of the nineteenth century.Most of them came from southern China.They came to try their to find gold.Gold was discovered in New Zealand in the 1850s.This many pioneers who hoped to become rich through the gold business. lies takes reach Despite between arrived luck attracted 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1

9、Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ in giving help. Aallergic Boptional Cgenerous Dreliable 正確選項正確選項 ； 意思是：意思是：Cgenerous denrs adj.慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2Shes always been _ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill. Amean Bgenerous Ccareful Dselfish 正確選項正確選項 ；意思是：；意思是：3The atmosphere w

10、as getting so _ that everyone present at the meeting kept silent. Anervous Bfirm Crough Dtense 正確選項正確選項 ；意思是：；意思是：ADmean min adj.卑鄙的；吝嗇的卑鄙的；吝嗇的tense tens adj.緊張的；拉緊的緊張的；拉緊的4Jim isnt _，but he did badly in the final exam last semester. Adull Bordinary Cnaughty Dabnormal 正確選項正確選項 ； 意思是：意思是：5In China an

11、d Japan there are midautumn festivals，when people _ the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. Aobserve Badmire Cenjoy Denvy 正確選項正確選項 ；意思是：；意思是：Adull dl adj.遲鈍的；無趣的；呆滯的遲鈍的；無趣的；呆滯的Badmire dmai vt.欽佩；贊賞欽佩；贊賞6I want to tell you from the _ of my heart that I am truly sorry for what I have done. Abase Bbottom

12、 Cend Ddepth 正確選項正確選項 ；意思是：；意思是：7We would be forced to seek _ from the sun by digging underground if there should be no atmosphere to protect us from the deadly sunrays. Ahouse Bcover Cshelter Dhole 正確選項正確選項 ； 意思是：意思是：BCbottom btm n底部；盡頭底部；盡頭shelter elt n掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處8The current political _

13、of our country is favourable for foreign investments. Aclimate Bweather Ctemperature Dstate 正確選項正確選項 ；意思是：；意思是：9Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. Aprice Bcost Cvalue Dusefulness 正確選項正確選項 ； 意思是：意思是：ACclimate klaimit n氣候氣候value vlju vt.重視；估價；評價重視；估價；評價n價值；價格價值；價格10She

14、went to Hollywood in search of _ and fortune. Awealth Bfame Ctitle Dadmission 正確選項正確選項 ；意思是：；意思是：11Winter used to be extremely severe here，but these days it seems to be getting a little _. Amilder Bwarmer Chotter Dwilder 正確選項正確選項 ；意思是意思是：Bfame feim n名聲；名望名聲；名望Amild maild adj.溫和的溫和的；不嚴(yán)厲的不嚴(yán)厲的12It seem

15、s like a good idea on the _ but there are sure to be problems. Aspot Blevel Csurface Dpoint 正確選項正確選項 ； 意思是：意思是：13Our human body is _ made up of protein and water. Anearly Balmost Cthoroughly Dmainly 正確選項正確選項 ； 意思是：意思是：CDsurface sfis n表面；外表表面；外表mainly meinli adv.大體上；主要地大體上；主要地14He could have finished

16、 it on schedule，but _ he fell behind. Aanyway Bsomehow Csomewhat Danyhow 正確選項正確選項 ； 意思是：意思是：15I think it is time you _ your differences with your father in a friendly way. Atold Blocated Csettled Dconcerned 正確選項正確選項 ；意思是：；意思是： BCsomehow smhau adv.以某種方式；不知怎么地以某種方式；不知怎么地settle setl vt.使定居；解決；使定居；解決；使平

17、靜使平靜vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1inspire v. 鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示 句型句型：inspire sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事 His friends words inspired him to try again. 他朋友的話使他振奮起來再試一次。他朋友的話使他振奮起來再試一次。 By visiting schools，the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions. 演員們希望通過訪問學(xué)校鼓勵孩子演員

18、們希望通過訪問學(xué)校鼓勵孩子 們演出自己的作品。們演出自己的作品。 牛津高階牛津高階 搭配搭配 inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.使某人產(chǎn)生使某人產(chǎn)生( (感覺或情感感覺或情感）Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.她的工作并沒有真正地使我產(chǎn)生信心。她的工作并沒有真正地使我產(chǎn)生信心。As a general，he inspired great loyalty in his troops.作為一位將軍，他得到了部隊的精誠效忠。作為一位將軍，他得到了部隊的精誠效忠。 牛津高階牛津高階 辨析辨析

19、inspired adj. 被鼓舞的；有靈感的被鼓舞的；有靈感的inspiring adj. 激勵的；鼓舞人心的激勵的；鼓舞人心的an inspired performance富有靈感的表演；富有靈感的表演；an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演說鼓舞人心的演說His lecture was inspiring to all of us.His lecture made us greatly inspired.【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1】 Greatly _，the students made up their minds to work even harder at their lessons

20、. Ahaving inspired Bto be inspired Cinspired Dinspiring C2threaten v. 恐嚇；威脅；預(yù)示恐嚇；威脅；預(yù)示( (危險危險) ) The dark clouds threatened a big storm. 烏云預(yù)示暴風(fēng)雨的來臨。烏云預(yù)示暴風(fēng)雨的來臨。 搭配搭配：threaten sb.with以或用以或用威脅某人威脅某人 We were threatened with the sack if we didnt cooperate. 我們受到威脅，不合作就會被解雇。我們受到威脅，不合作就會被解雇。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 He was

21、 threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work. 他受到警告，如果繼續(xù)上班遲到，就被辭退。他受到警告，如果繼續(xù)上班遲到，就被辭退。 牛津高階牛津高階句型句型：threaten to do sth. .威脅要做某事；預(yù)示要做某事威脅要做某事；預(yù)示要做某事Every time they quarrel，Jane threatens to leave.他倆每次吵架時，簡都威脅說要離開。他倆每次吵架時，簡都威脅說要離開。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代The incident threatens to ruin his chan

22、ce in the election.這一事件可能會斷送他在這次選舉中當(dāng)選的機(jī)會。這一事件可能會斷送他在這次選舉中當(dāng)選的機(jī)會。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接：frighten嚇唬嚇唬terrify恐嚇恐嚇 3regret v. 為為感到遺憾；后悔感到遺憾；后悔 句型句型：regret doing/having done.后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 She deeply regretted losing her temper. 她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 He soon began to regret having run away from home.

23、 他很快就開始后悔從家里出走。他很快就開始后悔從家里出走。 句型句型 regret to say/tell you/inform you that. 很遺憾地說很遺憾地說/ /告訴你告訴你/ /通知你通知你 We regret to inform you that the train will be late. 我們遺憾地通知諸位火車將會晚點。我們遺憾地通知諸位火車將會晚點。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通過。我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申

24、請未通過。 牛津高階牛津高階 n. 遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意遺憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意 識記識記 to ones regret令某人感到可惜的是；令某人覺得遺憾的是令某人感到可惜的是；令某人覺得遺憾的是Much to our regret，we will be unable to attend your wedding.非常遺憾，我們不能參加你們的婚禮。非常遺憾，我們不能參加你們的婚禮。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代He gave up teaching in 1997，much to the regret of his students.他于他于1997年放棄了教學(xué)生涯，這使他的學(xué)生深感遺憾。年放棄了教學(xué)生涯，

25、這使他的學(xué)生深感遺憾。牛津高階牛津高階【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2】 Mr.Jenkins regretted _ his secretary for the mistake，for he later discovered it was his own fault. Ato blame Bbeing blamed Cblamed Dhaving blamed D4bother vt. 煩擾；打擾煩擾；打擾 搭配搭配：bother sb.with拿拿來煩某人來煩某人 He didnt want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoo

26、n. 他不想在他們的蜜月期間因他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題使她掃興。他不想在他們的蜜月期間因他的經(jīng)濟(jì)問題使她掃興。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。 牛津高階牛津高階 It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday. 他把我的生日都忘記了，真讓我覺得沒勁兒。他把我的生日都忘記了，真讓我覺得沒勁兒。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 vi. 煩惱；操心煩惱；操心 Nobody listens to me.I dont

27、 know why I bother.沒人聽我的。我不知道自己為什么還要費那份勁。沒人聽我的。我不知道自己為什么還要費那份勁。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代搭配搭配：bother about/with sthbother about/with sth. .為某事煩惱；為某事操心為某事煩惱；為某事操心Im too busy to bother about fixing it now.我太忙，現(xiàn)在沒空修理。我太忙，現(xiàn)在沒空修理。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代句型句型：bother to do sth.意為意為“麻煩去做某事；特地做某事；特麻煩去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事意做某事”，通常用于否定句中。，通常用于否定句中

28、。Unfortunately he didnt bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it.遺憾的是，他在簽字前沒有費心檢查遺憾的是，他在簽字前沒有費心檢查一下合同上的確切措辭。一下合同上的確切措辭。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 He didnt even bother to let me know he was coming.他甚至連通知都沒通知我他要來。他甚至連通知都沒通知我他要來。 牛津高階牛津高階 鏈接鏈接 disturb 打擾；擾亂打擾；擾亂trouble 麻煩；煩擾麻煩；煩擾annoy 使惱怒；打

29、攪使惱怒；打攪concern 關(guān)心關(guān)心worry 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心interrupt 打斷；打擾打斷；打擾 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3】 I want to make a kite to fly. _ You can easily buy one on the market. AWhy not? BGreat idea. CWhy bother? DNo way! C5promise n. 諾言；許諾諾言；許諾 識記識記 make a promise 許諾許諾 keep/hold ones promise 遵守諾言遵守諾言 stick to/live up to ones promise 信守諾言信守諾言 brea

30、k ones promise 違背諾言違背諾言 carry out ones promise 履行諾言履行諾言 Dont make promises you cant keep. 不要作出你不能信守的諾言。不要作出你不能信守的諾言。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 I kept thinking of my mothers promise that shed read me the story if I was good.我老是想著母親的承諾，她說如果我表現(xiàn)我老是想著母親的承諾，她說如果我表現(xiàn) 好，就給我讀故事。好，就給我讀故事。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 v. 答應(yīng)；保證；允諾答應(yīng)；保證；允諾 句型句型 prom

31、ise sb.sth.答應(yīng)給某人答應(yīng)給某人promise to do sth.答應(yīng)去做某事；承諾去做某事答應(yīng)去做某事；承諾去做某事 Ive promised myself some fun when the exams are over.等考試完了，我打算好好玩玩。等考試完了，我打算好好玩玩。 牛津高階牛津高階She promised to help with the decorating.她答應(yīng)過我會幫著裝飾布置。她答應(yīng)過我會幫著裝飾布置。 韋氏高階韋氏高階vi. 有有的希望；預(yù)示的希望；預(yù)示Tonights meeting promises to be a difficult one.今晚

32、的會面有可能不好應(yīng)付。今晚的會面有可能不好應(yīng)付。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代There were dark clouds overhead promising rain.天上烏云密布，預(yù)示就要下雨。天上烏云密布，預(yù)示就要下雨。 牛津高階牛津高階 promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的有希望的；有前途的The future looks promising.前途看來大有希望。前途看來大有希望。 韋氏高階韋氏高階【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用4】 Tomorrow is my sons birthday.I have _ him a bicycle as a present. Apromised BAllowed Ca

33、dmitted Dsworn A6bear vt. 忍受；承受；負(fù)起忍受；承受；負(fù)起 提示提示：bear通常與通常與can，could連用，多用于否定句或疑問句連用，多用于否定句或疑問句 中。中。 The pain was almost more than he could bear. 這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。這種痛苦幾乎使他無法忍受。 牛津高階牛津高階 We just couldnt bear the thought of selling the farm. 我們想都不敢想賣農(nóng)場的事。我們想都不敢想賣農(nóng)場的事。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 句型句型 cant bear doing/to do 忍受不

34、了做某事忍受不了做某事 cant bear sb.doing/to do 不能忍受某人做某事；不能忍受某人做某事； 不能容忍某人做某事不能容忍某人做某事 Alison couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.阿莉森忍受不了離別之苦，去機(jī)場的路上一直在哭。阿莉森忍受不了離別之苦，去機(jī)場的路上一直在哭。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代He cant bear people smoking while hes eating.他忍受不了人們在他吃飯的時候吸煙。他忍受不了人們在他吃飯的時候吸煙。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代句型句型：bear doin

35、gbear doing意為意為“耐得住耐得?。唤?jīng)得起；經(jīng)得起”，通常用于，通常用于否否定句或疑問句，且不可用人作主語。定句或疑問句，且不可用人作主語。His sufferings dont bear thinking about.他遭受的苦難不堪回首。他遭受的苦難不堪回首。 牛津高階牛津高階The joke doesnt bear repeating.這個笑話不可說第二遍。這個笑話不可說第二遍。 牛津高階牛津高階鏈接鏈接 stand 忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐endure 忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐tolerate 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 7possession n. 擁有；占有；據(jù)有擁有；占有；據(jù)有 搭配

36、搭配 come into ones possession被某人占有；落入某人之手被某人占有；落入某人之手 take/get/gain possession of拿到拿到；占有；占領(lǐng)；占有；占領(lǐng) How did the painting come into your possession？ 你是怎么得到這幅畫的？你是怎么得到這幅畫的？朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 We didnt take possession of the car until a few days after the auction.拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正拿到了那輛汽車。拍賣會過后幾天，我們才真正拿到了那輛汽車。朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 辨析

37、辨析 in possession of 擁有；持有擁有；持有 in the possession of sb./in ones possession 為某人所有為某人所有 I am in possession of some information that I think will interest you.我掌握了一些在我看來你會感興趣的消息。我掌握了一些在我看來你會感興趣的消息。 麥克米倫麥克米倫The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collector.那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏

38、家所擁有。 鏈接鏈接 in charge of 管理，掌握管理，掌握in the charge of 被某人管理被某人管理in control of 控制控制in the control of 為某人所控制為某人所控制 8.memory n. 記憶；記憶力；回憶；追憶記憶；記憶力；回憶；追憶 Ive never had a very good memory for names. 我從來都記不住名字。我從來都記不住名字。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 搭配搭配：escape/slip ones memory某人一時想不起來某人一時想不起來 Her telephone number escaped my me

39、mory. 我一時想不起來她的電話號碼。我一時想不起來她的電話號碼。 識記識記 from memory 憑記憶憑記憶 in memory of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念；為追悼；為追悼 She can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背誦全詩。她能背誦全詩。 牛津高階牛津高階The film was made in memory of his grandfather.這部電影是為紀(jì)念他祖父而拍攝的。這部電影是為紀(jì)念他祖父而拍攝的。 麥克米倫麥克米倫【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用5】 No matter what you do，you should put your _ into it.

40、 Amemory Bmind Cbrain Dheart D重重 點點 短短 語語 例例 釋釋1put up 搭起；建起；舉起；張貼；留宿；住宿搭起；建起；舉起；張貼；留宿；住宿 John was in the garden putting a fence up. 約翰在花園里筑籬笆。約翰在花園里筑籬笆。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy. 她張貼出一張有關(guān)學(xué)校組織去意大利旅游的布告。她張貼出一張有關(guān)學(xué)校組織去意大利旅游的布告。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Would you be able to put me up

41、for the night when I come to London?在我來倫敦的時候你能不能讓我在你家過夜？在我來倫敦的時候你能不能讓我在你家過夜？麥克米倫麥克米倫 鏈接鏈接 put aside 擱置一旁；儲蓄擱置一旁；儲蓄put away 收拾起來；儲蓄收拾起來；儲蓄put back 放回；送回；撥回放回；送回；撥回put down 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締put forward 提出；推薦提出；推薦put in 插話插話put off 延期，推遲延期，推遲put on 穿上；上演；裝出；增加穿上；上演；裝出；增加( (體重、速度體重、速度) )put out 伸出；

42、熄滅；撲滅伸出；熄滅；撲滅put up with 忍受忍受 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用6】 It was getting dark and we were very tired.So we decided to ask a local farmer to _ for the night. Apick us up Bput us up Ctake us up Dmake us up B2die down 變?nèi)?；平息；消失變?nèi)酰黄较?；消?I waited for the laughter to die down before I spoke. 我等到笑聲停止才說話。我等到笑聲停止才說話。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Th

43、e storm died down quickly. 暴風(fēng)雨很快就過去了。暴風(fēng)雨很快就過去了。 韋氏高階韋氏高階3turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)而去轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)而去；求助于；查閱；求助于；查閱 He turned to drugs after his wife left him. 妻子離開他之后，他開始吸毒。妻子離開他之后，他開始吸毒。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Shock at the killings quickly turned to anger. 屠殺引發(fā)的震驚很快就變成憤怒。屠殺引發(fā)的震驚很快就變成憤怒。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 After working as a clerk for 5 years in

44、 the government，he turned to driving a taxi. 在政府當(dāng)了在政府當(dāng)了5年職員后，他轉(zhuǎn)而去開出租車了。年職員后，他轉(zhuǎn)而去開出租車了。 鏈接鏈接：refer to參考，查閱參考，查閱 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用7】 It was quiet in the dark street，so there was no one I could _. Aturn to Bturn up Cturn down Dturn away A4make up 組成；構(gòu)成；占；編出；虛構(gòu)；捏造；和解；言歸于組成；構(gòu)成；占；編出；虛構(gòu)；捏造；和解；言歸于 好；化妝；打扮；彌補(bǔ)；把好；化妝；打扮；彌

45、補(bǔ)；把補(bǔ)上補(bǔ)上 They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card. 他們編了一首小詩寫在卡片上。他們編了一首小詩寫在卡片上。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 They made my face up to look like a clown. 他們把我的臉化妝成一個小丑的樣子。他們把我的臉化妝成一個小丑的樣子。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Im paying 500，and David is making up the rest. 我出我出500英鎊，戴夫補(bǔ)足剩下的。英鎊，戴夫補(bǔ)足剩下的。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Why dont you two forget your

46、 difference and make up? 你們兩個為什么不忘掉分歧言歸于好呢？你們兩個為什么不忘掉分歧言歸于好呢？ 麥克米倫麥克米倫 Immigrants make up a large part of our schools population.外來移民占我校人員的很大一部分。外來移民占我校人員的很大一部分。 韋氏高階韋氏高階She made up that whole story.她編造了整件事。她編造了整件事。 韋氏高階韋氏高階提示提示：be made up ofbe made up of意為意為“由由組成組成”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于consist ofconsist of。The

47、medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.這個醫(yī)療隊由這個醫(yī)療隊由10名醫(yī)生和名醫(yī)生和6名護(hù)士組成。名護(hù)士組成。拓展拓展：make up for make up for 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)上彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)上Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick by studying very hard.瑪麗要努力學(xué)習(xí)，才能把生病時落下的功課補(bǔ)上?，旣愐W(xué)習(xí)，才能把生病時落下的功課補(bǔ)上。 鏈接鏈接 make out 分辨出；勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)出；理解；明白分辨出；勉強(qiáng)認(rèn)出

48、；理解；明白make for 向向奔去；攻擊；有助于奔去；攻擊；有助于make off 匆匆離開；逃走匆匆離開；逃走make over 轉(zhuǎn)讓；修改轉(zhuǎn)讓；修改make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心be made into 被制成被制成be made out of 由由制成制成【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用8】 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to _. Amake it up Bmake it off Cmake it out Dmake it over C疑疑 難難 語語 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1On the thi

49、rd day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.第三天，我頂著暴風(fēng)雪第三天，我頂著暴風(fēng)雪 掙扎著往前走，但接下來的一個星期里，風(fēng)越刮越大，我只好掙扎著往前走，但接下來的一個星期里，風(fēng)越刮越大，我只好 整天呆在帳篷里。整天呆在帳篷里。 【要點指南要點指南】 find sb.doing sth. .意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”， 此時此時sb

50、.與與doing之間是主動關(guān)系。之間是主動關(guān)系。 I went for Mr.Brown，and found him cooking supper. 我去找布朗先生，發(fā)現(xiàn)他在做晚飯。我去找布朗先生，發(fā)現(xiàn)他在做晚飯。 When we arrived，we found him waiting to receive us. 我們到達(dá)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他在等著接見我們。我們到達(dá)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他在等著接見我們。比較比較：find.done意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事已做完發(fā)現(xiàn)某事已做完”，此時過去分詞，此時過去分詞done與與前面的賓語是被動關(guān)系。前面的賓語是被動關(guān)系。When he came back a moment lat

51、er，he found the door closed.一一會兒后他回來了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門已關(guān)閉。會兒后他回來了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門已關(guān)閉。On his return from his office，he found his house deserted.他從辦他從辦公室回到家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里已空無一人。公室回到家后，發(fā)現(xiàn)家里已空無一人。拓展拓展 find oneself doing sth. .意為意為“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)或驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自突然發(fā)現(xiàn)或驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事己在做某事”，表示吃驚或不相信等情感。，表示吃驚或不相信等情感。 Dick found himself walking in the direction o

52、f Mikes place.迪克突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。迪克突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在朝邁克家的方向走去。When he came to，he found himself lying in hospital.他醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在了醫(yī)院里。他醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在了醫(yī)院里?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用9】 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked B2I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds in

53、creased so much that I had to put my tent up before the wind became too strong to do so.一天，我剛走了兩個小時，風(fēng)驟然一天，我剛走了兩個小時，風(fēng)驟然 加大，我只好趁風(fēng)還不是很大支起了帳篷。加大，我只好趁風(fēng)還不是很大支起了帳篷。 【要點指南要點指南】 had done.when.是固定句式，意為是固定句式，意為“剛剛 突然突然；快要；快要突然突然”。 They had gone only 2 miles when it began to rain. 他們剛走出兩英里，天就開始下雨了。他們剛走出兩英里，天就開始

54、下雨了。 We had just fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我們剛剛?cè)胨蝗烩徛曧懥似饋?。我們剛剛?cè)胨蝗烩徛曧懥似饋怼?I had nearly reached the town，when the young man suddenly said，very slowly，“Do you speak English？”快到達(dá)城鎮(zhèn)時，快到達(dá)城鎮(zhèn)時， 那個年輕人突然慢慢地說：那個年輕人突然慢慢地說：“你會說英語嗎？你會說英語嗎？” 3New Zealand has a mild sea climate，while the north is subtrop

55、ical.新西蘭具有溫和的海洋性氣候，但它的北部是亞熱新西蘭具有溫和的海洋性氣候，但它的北部是亞熱 帶氣候。帶氣候。 【要點指南要點指南】 while此處作連詞，意為此處作連詞，意為“而，然而而，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折折 對比關(guān)系。對比關(guān)系。 Some are rich，while others are poor. 有的人很有錢，有的人卻很窮。有的人很有錢，有的人卻很窮。 Jones got 98 while his partner was making 15. 瓊斯得了瓊斯得了98分，而他的同位只得了分，而他的同位只得了15分。分。 You like sports，while Id rat

56、her read. 你喜歡運動，而我卻更愿意看書。你喜歡運動，而我卻更愿意看書。 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用10】 Some people waste food，_ others have to suffer hunger. Awhen Bwhile Csince Das B4New Zealand is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.新西蘭的北部和東部被太平洋包圍著。新西蘭的北部和東部被太平洋包圍著。 【要點指南要點指南】 介詞介詞to可表示方位，意為與某地相鄰或相隔一定可表示方位，意為與某地相鄰或相隔一定 距離。距離。 The

57、factory lies to the east of the city.那家工廠位于該城東。那家工廠位于該城東。 China faces the Pacific Ocean to the east.中國東臨太平洋。中國東臨太平洋。 To the north of China lies a great country called Russia. 中國的北部有一個大國，就是俄羅斯。中國的北部有一個大國，就是俄羅斯。 提示提示 英語中表方位的介詞有三個：英語中表方位的介詞有三個：in，on和和to。in一般指某地一般指某地方在另一較大的地方范圍內(nèi)；方在另一較大的地方范圍內(nèi)；on指某地方與另一地方

58、緊緊相連或指某地方與另一地方緊緊相連或相鄰；相鄰；to指某地方與另一地方相鄰，但多指兩地間隔一定距離。指某地方與另一地方相鄰，但多指兩地間隔一定距離。Shandong lies in the east of China.山東省位于中國的東部。山東省位于中國的東部。(在范圍內(nèi)在范圍內(nèi))Korea lies on/to the east of China.朝鮮位于中國的東部。朝鮮位于中國的東部。(緊緊相鄰緊緊相鄰)Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中國的東部。日本位于中國的東部。(間隔一定的距離間隔一定的距離)拓展拓展：介詞介詞to有時可連同其后的冠詞有時可連

59、同其后的冠詞the一起省略；置于句首時，一起省略；置于句首時，句子要全部倒裝。句子要全部倒裝。The village lies to the north of the mountain.那村子在這山的北面。那村子在這山的北面。The village lies north of the mountain.North of the mountain lies the village. 高考真實案例高考真實案例 簡明分析簡明分析 My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expen

60、sive. Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery(2009(2009年高考四川卷年高考四川卷) )【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查形容詞比較等級的省略問題。題意是本題考查形容詞比較等級的省略問題。題意是 “ “我叔叔在市區(qū)的房子比我們的小多了，但價錢卻是我們的兩倍我叔叔在市區(qū)的房子比我們的小多了，但價錢卻是我們的兩倍 之多。之多?！眀ut后面的句子是一個省略句，完整的句子是：后面的句子是一個省略句，完整的句子是：it is twice as expensive as ours，是形容詞原級比較的省略。因為，是形容詞原級比較的省略。因為 是肯定句，所以不可以用是肯定句，所以不可以用so。故

61、答案為。故答案為A A。 教材原文對照教材原文對照 It has often been said that life is difficult as it is.For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. Ato be reported BReporting Cto report Dhaving reported(2009(2009年高考上海卷年高考上海卷) ) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】

62、 本題考查非謂語動詞。題意是本題考查非謂語動詞。題意是“大衛(wèi)威脅說，大衛(wèi)威脅說， 鄰居如果不賠償損壞的東西，就把他告到警察局。鄰居如果不賠償損壞的東西，就把他告到警察局。”threaten to do sth. .是固定用法，意為是固定用法，意為“威脅去做某事威脅去做某事”。故答案為。故答案為C。 教材原文對照教材原文對照 Within a few minutes the winds increased to a howling storm that threatened to blow me and my tent away. Although the wind has _，the rain

63、 remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. Aturned up Bgone back Cdied down Dblown out( (高考湖北卷高考湖北卷) ) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查短語動詞的意義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的意義辨析。turn up“出出 席；出現(xiàn)；把音量開大席；出現(xiàn)；把音量開大”；go back“返回；追溯返回；追溯”；die down“逐逐 漸變?nèi)?；逐漸降低；逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u降低；逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡”；blow out“吹熄；吹熄； 熄滅；熄滅；( (輪胎輪胎) )爆破爆破”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“

64、風(fēng)力漸漸變?nèi)趿?，但雨仍下風(fēng)力漸漸變?nèi)趿耍耆韵碌玫?很緊，所以你仍需要一件雨衣。很緊，所以你仍需要一件雨衣。”可知答案為可知答案為C。 教材原文對照教材原文對照 On November 12th the storm died down. Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will _ the main points at the end. Arecover Breview Crequire Dremember(2009(2009年高考天津卷年高考天津卷) ) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動詞的意義辨析。

65、本題考查動詞的意義辨析。review“復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)；回回 顧顧”；recover“重新獲得；恢復(fù)健康重新獲得；恢復(fù)健康”；require“要求，需要求，需要要”； remember“記起來，記住記起來，記住”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“假如你不能全部理解，假如你不能全部理解， 不要擔(dān)心，老師在最后還會再回顧一下要點。不要擔(dān)心，老師在最后還會再回顧一下要點。”可知答案為可知答案為B。 教材原文對照教材原文對照 Oprahs programme about literature，in which she reviews books，is very popular. Progress _ so far ve

66、ry good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. Awas Bhad been Chas been Dwill be(2009(2009年高考全國卷年高考全國卷) 【解題方法指導(dǎo)解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。題意是本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。題意是“迄今為止，迄今為止，進(jìn)進(jìn) 展非常順利，我們相信這項工作能夠按時完成。展非常順利，我們相信這項工作能夠按時完成?！眘o far意為意為 “ “到目前為止；迄今到目前為止；迄今”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故答案為，常與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故答案為C。 教材原文對照教材原文對照 Oprahs programme has so far been shown on TV for almost 20 years non stop. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround(2009(2009年高考山東卷年高考山東卷) ) 【解