八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 課時(shí)+單元測(cè)試

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1、 新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 What’s the matter? 第一課時(shí)(Section A 1a-2d) 課堂練習(xí) 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。 1. Tom, you looked very worried, what’s the m______ with you? www.21-cn- 2. The giraffe has a long n_______ so that it can eat the leaves in the tree. 3. His mother is a teacher, she often has a sore t______.

2、 4. You are too tired, you’d better have a r______. 5. You should cover your mouth when you are c________ in public. 二、從放框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其準(zhǔn)確形式完成句子。 temperature she break lie back 1. －I have a pain(疼) in my _______. －I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better see a doctor. 2. I found a

3、 letter ______ on the floor when I came into the classroom. 3. If you have a fever, you should take your __________. 4. Lucy cut _______, you should help her put some medicine on it. 5. Don’t play computer games too long, you should take _______ away from it. 三、英漢短語互譯 1. go to a doctor_____

4、_____________ 2. take one’s temperature __________________ 3. get an X-ray __________________ 4. sound like __________________ 5. too much __________________ 6. 怎么了？ __________________ 7. 胃痛 __________________ 8. 頭疼 __________________ 9. 躺下 __________________ 10. 發(fā)燒 __________

5、________ 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1.I think you should lie down and________. A. resting B. rests C. rest D. resting ( ) 2.If you have a______, you can see a dentist. A. stomachache B. toothache C. headache D. sore throat ( ) 3. — What should I do, Mum? I feel I have a fever. — Do

6、n’t worry. Why not_____ at first? A. take your temperature B. get an X-ray C. drink some coffee D. eat some food ( )4. 【2014甘肅平?jīng)鍪小俊猈hat's matter with you? 【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】 —I have toothache. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the;

7、a ( )5. 【2014江西】— Hi, John. ______? — It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt. A. How are you B. What's the matter C. Who's that D. What's Lucy like 課后練習(xí) 五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. —I have a ______ (head), what should I do? —I think you had better have a rest. 2. How many __

8、____ (foot) does the animal have? 3. He ate too much food, so he had a ______(stomach). 4. Look! The dog _______ (lie) the floor under the table. 2-1-c-n-j-y 5. You have a cold, you need ______ (have) a good rest. 六、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. 你感冒了，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。 You had ______ ______, I think you should __

9、____ ______ and rest. 2. 湯姆發(fā)燒了，醫(yī)生正在給他量體溫。 Tom _____ ______ ______and the doctor is______ ______ ______ now. 3. 他經(jīng)常嗓子疼因?yàn)樗f話太多。 She often has a ______ ______ because she talks ______ ______. 4. 如果你咳嗽，你應(yīng)該喝些加蜂蜜的熱茶。 If you cough, you should drink ______ ______ ______ ______ _______. 5. 你不能一

10、動(dòng)不動(dòng)玩電腦游戲太久。 You can’t play computer games too long _______ ______. 七、根據(jù)所給漢語意思及文章內(nèi)容，寫出單詞的正確形式 One cold winter morning, an old woman went to see a 1. ______(醫(yī)生). When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him her right leg 2. ______(受傷), and that sometimes she could not walk. She asked

11、 him _________ (什么)what’s the with her and told him that she never had such 4 ______ (感覺) before. ??? The doctor took his 5. ________ (體溫)and then he said, “There is 6. ______ (沒有什么)serious with your right leg. You're in good 7. ______ (健康) for?a woman of your age. I think the 8. _____(麻煩

12、)matter in your right leg is just a matter of old age watching up with you. We get all kinds of 9. _______ (疾病) as we get older.” ??? “I don’t think so, doctor!" she said, “My left leg is all right, and it's the 10. _______ (同樣的 )same age as my right one.” 八、完形填空 It is very necessary for people

13、 and animals to eat food. Some people can eat three delicious meals a day. 1 , every day over 840 million people around the world are hungry and about 34,000 children under age five die from 2 . Why are 3 people going hungry? One of the main reasons of hunger is that they are too poor. Mos

14、t of the people who are hungry do not have enough 4 to buy the food they need. The poorest people live in Africa. So, lots of 5 people are very thin and often get ill. Hunger is 6 an environmental problem. Because people waste more fresh water and cut more forests. In the competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))

15、for resources, poor and hungry people had to move onto some crowded cities to 7 the food. War is a cause for hunger, too. War can slow or 8 food production(生產(chǎn)). People have to 9 their hometown because of the war. In this way, they will have no enough food to eat. As a student, I think e

16、veryone all can 10 some food every day and give them to those hungry kids, so they aren’t always hungry and they won’t lose their health. 1. A.?And B.?However C.?So D. Therefore 2. A.?anger B.?food C.?hunger D. water 3.?A. so many B.?so much C.?so little D. so few 4.?A.?pap

17、er B.?corn C.?time D. money 5.?A.?American B.?Asian C. African D. Chinese 6.?A.?also B. too C. either D. as well 7.?A.?look at B. look for C. look out D. look up 8.?A. start B.?increase C.?keep D. stop 9.?A.?stay B.?fear C.?leave D. return 10.?A.?waste B.?s

18、ave C.?buy D. sell 第二課時(shí)(Section A 3a-4c) 課堂練習(xí) 一、 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞 1. We are sad to hear that about 300 298 p______ were killed in Malaysian flight MH17. 2. —You look worried, what’s your t_______? —I failed my English class.

19、 3. A car h______ a little boy on this road, luckily, the boy didn’t hurt badly. 4. My teacher isn’t in the office, do you know when was he o______? 5. We should help to move the old man with a baby o______ the bus. 二、從放框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式完成句子。 you have buy hurt save 1. His mot

20、her agreed _______ (buy) me a new iPhone 4 on my twelfth birthday. 2. Lucy, be careful not to hurt ________. 3. Tom often goes to school without ________ breakfast. 21教育網(wǎng) 4. Wu Bin is the most beautiful driver because he only thought about ______ others’ lives. 5. Unluckily, Tom _______ his l

21、eg yesterday on his way to school. 21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品 三、英漢短語互譯 1. go along __________________ 2. next to __________________ 3. shout for help __________________ 4. get off __________________ 5. expect sb. to do sth. __________________ 6.使……驚訝的__________________ 7. 立刻；馬上 __________________ 8. 陷入

22、；參與__________________ 9. 摔倒 __________________ 10. 傷到自己 __________________ 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. —Why did you shout? —I felt that something ______ me on the head just now. A. hit B. took C. had D. heat ( ) 2.For your health, you needed _______ less meat and more vegetables. A. eat B.

23、 to eat C. ate D. eating ( ) 3. We all expected the left-behind children _______ a good future. A. have B. has C. is having D. to have ( )4. 【2014河南】This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52. A. take off

24、 B. put off C. get off D. turn off ( )5. 【2014 福建福州】.—Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem. —Don’t worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. experience 課后練習(xí) 五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Jack saw a little dog ______ (lie) on the street when he went acros

25、s the street. 2. Alice likes to play the piano to relax ______(she) after doing homework. 3. Li Ping had to ______(get) up early to catch the first bus. 【來源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】 4. You have a stomachache, you shouldn’t ______ (eat) a lot. 5. The boy had a fever, so the doctor took ______ (he) temperat

26、ure at first. 六、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. 令我們吃驚的是，馬航的MH370竟然消失了。 ________ ______ ______, the Malaysian flight?MH370 was missing. 2. 公共汽車停了之后你才能下車。 Don’t _____ ______ until the bus stops. 3. 老人摔倒了，我們最后立刻送他到醫(yī)院。 The old man fell down, we’d better send him to the hospital______ ______. 4. 多虧了老師的幫助，我

27、通過了英語考試。 ______ ______ my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 5. 在回家的路上，大雨給他們制造了麻煩。 On their way home, the heavy rain made them _______ ______ ______. 七、完形填空 Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb  1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs.

28、Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he do

29、esn’t know he’s able to speak,” One doctor said. "But he can read and write.” said Mr. Green. “We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak.” “ It's certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day.” 7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did

30、not speak a 8 word. Then one day Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said. 'Pass me the salt. please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!' they cried. "Why have you 10 so long to speak?” “I didn’t have anythi

31、ng to say,” he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forget to put salt in these potatoes.” 1. A. because B. when C. thought D. before 2. A. Speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 3. A. taught. B. found C. examined D. asked 4. A. never B. Often C. usually D. always 5

32、. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. years 8. A. good B. right C. single D. new 9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books 10. A. slept B. walks C. served D. waited 八、閱讀理解 Dear Doctor,

33、 I’ve read that you should eat nothing but fruit or fresh juice for breakfast. I’m usually not hungry in the morning, so I don’t have anything but an orange about an hour after I wake up. Then I have something to eat 3-4 hours later. Is it possible to lose all the weight I want this way? Please w

34、rite soon. Thank you. Yours Alice Dear Alice, The most important thing about breakfast is to put SOMETHING in your body in one hour after you wake up. All diets tell you to eat di

35、fferent things, but they will only work with caloric restriction (限制熱量). A breakfast will give your body enough nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) for longer time. If you don’t like to eat a lot in the morning, eat some fruit and you get some fiber(纖維性食物), too. The key to lose weight is watching calories(卡路里) all day m

36、ore than what you eat for breakfast. I hope I can help you. Yours Jim 1. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She is too thin. B. She doesn’t know what to eat to lose weight.

37、 C. She has nothing to eat in the morning. D. She is not hungry in the morning. 2. What’s the name of the doctor? A. Alice B. Jim C. Tom D. Doctor 3. According to the doctor, what is the most important thing about breakfast? A. Eating nothing. B. Eating as much

38、 as you can. C. Eating as little as you can. D. Eating something for an hour after waking up. 4. According to the doctor, ________ is the key to losing weight? A. watching calories about breakfast B. watching calories about lunch C. watching calories about dinner D. watching calor

39、ies about all meals a day 5. What do you think Alice will do after she takes the doctor’s advice? A. She will eat a balanced breakfast every day. B. She will eat much in the morning. C. She will eat some bread in the morning. D. She will only drink orange juice in the morning.

40、 第三課時(shí)(Section B 1a-2b) 課堂練習(xí) 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞 1. If you cut yourself, you should put a b________ on the cut. 2. The girl cut her k______ just now and she couldn’t walk any more. 3. He is a s______ man, we should help him. 4. If you lose too much b______, they will lose your li

41、fe. 5. We should go to help him in a difficult s_______. 二、從放框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式完成句子 we important knife die climb 1. Although the old man is 70 years old, he is a good _______. He climbs mountains every day. 2. Nobody can help us. We will have to do it by ____________. 3. Peopl

42、e in western countries usually eat with forks and ______. 4. More and more people are getting to know the _________of saving the water. 5. We were very sad to hear the _______ of kids in school bus in Hunan. 三、英漢短語互譯 1. run out of__________________ 2. get out of__________________ 3. get sun

43、burned _________________4. lose one’s life __________________ 5. because of __________________ 6. 冒險(xiǎn) __________________ 7. 習(xí)慣于 __________________ 8. 掌管；管理 __________________ 9. 留鼻血 _________________ 10. 呼吸困難 __________________ 四、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. When you cut your finger, you can ________ it

44、 under the water first. A. go B. run C. get D. arrive ( ) 2.The doctor told him ______ for a few days. A. to rest B. rest C. resting D. to resting ( ) 3. We have _______our money and we have to walk home. A. run up B. come over C. get over D. run out

45、 of ( )4. 【2014湖北隨州】—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to______ dumplings, but these days I’m used to______ bread and milk. A. eat; have B. eating; having C. eating; have D. eat; having ( )5.【2014四川來賓】—Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal

46、and enjoyed _________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 課后練習(xí) 五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. You should take your grandfather to the hospital ______ (get) an X-ray. 2. We have to do something ________ (save) our earth. 3. Mo Yan wrote a novel ______ (call) Red Wood in 2009. 2

47、1世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有 4. We have made a _______ (decide) to study hard from now on. 5. The old man liked taking ______ (risk) when he was young. 六、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. 不要忘記把些藥放到他的手指上。 Don’t forget to ______ ______ ______ ______ his finger. 2. 在操場(chǎng)上他被一個(gè)球擊中了。 He _____ ______ ______ a ball on the playground.

48、 3. 作為一名警察，他習(xí)慣于幫助別人。 As a policeman, he ______ ______ ______ ______ others. 4. 在滬昆高速上發(fā)生了一起重大事故。 A big ______ ______ on the Shanghai-Kunming Freeway. 5. 醫(yī)生不得不切除了這個(gè)小男孩的右手。 The doctor had to _______ ______ the boy’s right hand. 七、從方框中選詞填空完成短文, 使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。 if, see, need, have, something, ill

49、ness, more, sleep, lie, stomach Everyone of us may　1　a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do　2　we have a headache? When should we go to　3　a doctor? A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that　4　in your body is wrong. We may have　5　than one

50、 headache each month. Usually a fever or some other　6　may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough　7　. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty　8　. What should you do if you have a headache? You should　9　down a

51、nd have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. If you have headaches often, you　10　to see a doctor. 八、閱讀理解 When I was nine years old, I was sitting on my older brother’s water bed watching the movie “The X-Files”. My big brother had a lot of coins there. I knew to put them in my mouth is not

52、 good, but I still put a coin in my mouth. When the water bed moved（移動(dòng)）, the coin ran into my throat(喉嚨). I ran out of my brother's room into the living room My mom saw this and ran to me. Before she could get to me, the coin itself ran into my esophagus（食道）. So she called up my older brother (he

53、had the car at the time) to take us to the hospital. After waiting a night to see if the coin would move at all (it didn't), in the morning I had to get surgery(外科手術(shù)) to take the coin out. Now my family and friends always call me “The Human Piggy Bank” or ask “Are you hungry or something, Hilary?”

54、 1. “The X-Files” is the name of_____. A. a movie B. a TV show C. a concert D. a book 2. Her brother’s coins were_____. A. on the table B. on the bed C. in her mouth D. in the case 3. The coin didn’t run into her_____. A. mouth B. throat C. esophagus D. stomach（胃） 4. _____t

55、ook the writer to the hospital. A. The writer herself B. The writer’s brother C. The writer’s mother D. The writer’s mother and brother 5. She got surgery_____. A. the afternoon of that day B. the evening of that day C. the night of that day D. the morning of the next day

56、 第四課時(shí)(Section B 2c～Self-Check) 課堂練習(xí) 一、根據(jù)句意即漢語提示寫出單詞 1. The girl wants to be a n______ (護(hù)士) when she grows up. 21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng) 2. As a student, we should have the ______ (勇氣) to face the difficulties. 3. —How much are the tomatoes? —

57、Three yuan a _______(公斤). 4. The policemen are moving the ______ (巖石)to save the people. www-2-1-cnjy-com 5. This old photo ______ (意為著) they were good friends before. 21*cnjy*com 二、從放框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式完成句子 deicide stomach important hurt she 1. Eat less food, or you’ll have a ________

58、. 2. Although Huang Feng is only 10 years old, he can look after ______. 3. Not everyone knows the _______ of learning. 4. The boy _______ his foot when he was playing basketball yesterday. 5. Parents should allow their children to make their own　　　　. 三、英漢短語互譯 1. What’s the matter _______

59、___________ 2. have a cold__________________ 3. get into __________________ 4. be used to __________________ 5. take breaks__________________ 6. 離開；從……出來__________________ 7. 量體溫 __________________ 8. 陷入；參與__________________ 9. 放棄 __________________ 10. 掌管；管理 __________________ 四、單項(xiàng)選擇

60、( ) 1. 【2014甘肅平?jīng)鍪小俊猈hat's matter with you? 【版權(quán)所有：21教育】 —I have toothache. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a ( ) 2. 【2014云南曲靖】______ our surprise. MH370 has not been found since it was lost on March 8, 2014. A. With B. In C. To

61、 D. By ( ) 3. 【2014湖南長(zhǎng)沙】My sister is old enough to dress ______now. A. himself???????????????? B. herself??????? C. myself ( )4. 【2014湖北襄陽】He failed so break the world record for long jump many times but he never ______ his hope. A. look off B. put away C. give up D.

62、turned down ( )5. 【2014云南】— You look really tired, _________? — I didn’t sleep well last night, I had a headache. A. How about you B. what should I do C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now 課后練習(xí) 五、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The old man have problems ________(breathe) and we should send

63、him to the hospital. 2. To get up early, my brother is used to ______ (get) up early. 2·1·c·n·j·y 3. His grandpa loved mountain ______ (climb) when he was young. 4. We are ready ______ (help) the people in trouble. 5. When she saw an old woman______ (lie)on the side of the road, she called 1

64、20 at once. 六、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. 沒有他的幫助, 你能走出困境嗎? Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help? 2. 因?yàn)榇笥觑w機(jī)沒有按時(shí)起飛。 The plane didn’t take off _________ _________the heavy rain. 3. 這塊石頭如此重, 以至于我無法搬動(dòng)它。 The stone is　　　　　heavy　　　　　I can’t move it. 4. 昨天打籃球時(shí), 大衛(wèi)被擊中了。 David______

65、_ _________ __________a ball when he was playing basketball yesterday. 5. 我希望你能管理好你的將來。 I hope you can ______ _______ _________ _______ your own future. 【出處：21教育名師】 七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話, 有兩項(xiàng)多余。 A. Don’t worry. B. Do you have a fever? C. What’s the matter, young man? D. You have a tootha

66、che. E. I cough badly and have a very sore throat. F. You’ll feel better soon. G. You’re welcome. A: Good morning, doctor. B: Morning. ______1______ A: I’m not feeling well. ______2______? B: How long have you been like this? A: For about two days. B: ____　3______ A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right. B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”I think you have a cold. A: Is it serious? B: ______4______ You n