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1、專題六時態(tài)和語態(tài)專題六時態(tài)和語態(tài). 動詞常見十種時態(tài)考點分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(do/does)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)He_(go) to school every day.The train _ (start) at nine.If he _(come) this afternoon，well have a meeting.時間表等按計劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動作狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞在時間、條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來goesstartscomes考點分類及構(gòu)成 (以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背現(xiàn)在時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are doing)此
2、時此刻正在進行的動作He _ (watch) a football match now.按計劃安排近期發(fā)生的動作I _ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.與always，constantly連用，表示感情色彩He_always _(help) others.is watchingam leavingishelping考點分類及構(gòu)成 (以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背現(xiàn)在時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has done)在說話之前動作已經(jīng)完成，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，句中沒有具體時間We _ (have) our breakfast.動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在He _ (study)
3、 English for 5 years.在時間和條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來某時完成的動作Ill go to your home when I _ (finish) my homework.have hadhas studiedhave finished考點分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背現(xiàn)在時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成進行時(have/has been doing)動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。強調(diào)動作可能還在進行并持續(xù)下去，有時強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)He _ (work) on this project these days, but hasnt completed it.過去時態(tài)一般過去時(
4、did)過去某時發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作He _ (work) in a factory for three years and now he is a soldier.過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作During last vacation I often _ (swim) in the sea.has been workingworkedswam考點分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背過去時態(tài)過去進行時(was/were doing)過去某一時刻正在進行的動作He _ (read) a novel when I came in.與always，constantly連用，表示感情色
5、彩As a child, she _ always _ (come) late for school.was readingwascominghad learnedhad intended考點分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背過去時態(tài)過去完成時(had done)過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)，強調(diào)“過去的過去”I _ (learn) 3,100 words before I entered the university.表示愿望、打算一類的詞，如：hope，expect，mean，intend，want，think，suppose等，其過去完成時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或
6、意圖I _ (intend) to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldnt get away.過去將來時(would do)從過去的某時間看將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)They were sure that they _ (succeed)would succeed考點分類及構(gòu)成(以do為例)用法熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背將來時態(tài)一般將來時(will do)將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)Dont worrythe rain _ (stop) soon.(am/is/are going to
7、 do sth.)打算、計劃、安排在最近要做某事或有跡象要發(fā)生的事When are you going _ (answer) him?(am/is/are to do sth.)按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作；表示命令或吩咐The meeting is _ (hold) next Monday.will stopto answerto be held be writing have finished . 固定句式中的動詞時態(tài)固定句式熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背This/It is the first/second. time that從句。從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。如果把is改成was，則that從句用過去完成時
8、This is the first time that I_(come) here.It is/has been一段時間since 從句。since從句中用一般過去時It is/has been a long time since we_(meet) last time.have/has done.since 從句。since從句中用一般過去時I_(write) many articles since I last saw you.have come met have written 固定句式熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背.was/were doing . when.did.此句式中的when是并列連詞，相
9、當(dāng)于and suddenlyThey _ (read) when Tom shouted in pain.Hardly had.done.when./No sooner had .done.than.“一就”。when和than從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。否定詞hardly和no sooner置于句首，句子要部分倒裝Hardly/No sooner _ I _(get) home when/than the rain poured down.were reading had got 固定句式熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背It will be一段時間before.do/does.It wont be
10、long before he _ (succeed)It was一段時間before.did.It _ (be) ten years before they met again.succeeds was .語態(tài)常用被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)常用被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are asked(6)過去進行時was/were being asked(2)一般過去時was/were asked(7)現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been asked(3)一般將來時shall/will be asked(8)過去完成時had been asked(4)過去將來時should
11、/would be asked(9)一般/過去將來完成時will/would have been asked(5)現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are being asked(10)含有情態(tài)動詞的can/must/may be asked常用被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)常用被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)慣用搭配漢語中有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：It is believed that.It is generally considered that.It is said that.It is well known that.It must be pointed out that.
12、It is supposed that.It is reported that.It must be admitted that.It is hoped that.下面主動形式常表示被動意義。如：The window wants/needs/requires repairing.The book is worth reading twice.The door wont shut./The play wont act.The dress washes well./The book sells well.The dish tastes delicious./The water feels very
13、 cold.常用被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)常用被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成(以ask為例)熱身訓(xùn)練先練后背You cant move into the new houseit _ (paint) now.We had to turn around, because the road ahead _ (repair)He _ (train) for a month before he took up this job.It _ (report) that the leaders of many foreign countries _ (invite) to watch the VDay parade.It _ (feel) comfortable to lie on the beaches, bathing in the sunshine.is being painted was being repaired had been trained is reported are invited feels
導(dǎo)學(xué)教程高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法考點一點通（六）時態(tài)和語態(tài)課件
