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1、FREE TALK:Q1:How do you learn Chinese/chemistry/physics/math.?Q2:Do you learn history and geography by _? How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.aloud?How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word gro
2、ups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. Grammar Focous MATCH THE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 1.How do you practice speaking?2.How do you learn new words?3.How do you improve your writing?4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciation?6.How do you
3、 learn grammar?a.By watching English programs.b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c.By having conversations with friends.d.By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.e.By making word cards.f.By writing e-mails to my pen pals.4aMAKE SENTENCES USING THE STRUCTURE DO STH. BY DOING WI
4、THTHE SUBJECTS IN THE BOX AND INFORMATION THAT IS TURE FOR YOU.math physics chemistry Chinese history geography e.g. I usually parctice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers/ speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns.a. I usually practice my math by_.b. I usu
5、ally practice my physics by_.c. I usually practice my chemistry by_.d. I usually practice my Chinese by_.e. I usually practice my history and geography by_.4b CHECK() WHAT YOU DO TO LEARN ENGLISH.THEN INTERVIEW YOUR PARTNER.A:Do you learn English by doing grammmar exercises?B:Yes,I do.A:How often do
6、 you do them?B: . 4c語法拓展語法拓展動名詞定義它是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。基本形式:v.-ing作用:動名詞有名詞的性質(zhì),在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等?;居梅ǎ?.用作主語,所表動作比較抽象,或者泛指習慣性動作。 Playing with fire is dangerous。 【注意】動名詞作主語,有時先用it作形式主語,把動名詞置于句末。這種用法 在習慣句型中常用。 (1)It is no use/good/useless+doing. (2)It is a waste of time+doing. 語法拓展語法拓展 (3)It is fun+d
7、oing. 在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動名詞作主語。 Its no use crying over spilt milk. It is fun playing with children.2.用作賓語 (1)作動詞的賓語 常見的此類動詞或動詞短語有:practise,enjoy,finish,give up,keep,keep on,mind, miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worry about,be/get used to,look forward to,pay attention to等。 How do you practice spe
8、aking?語法拓展語法拓展 I have to finish reading a book and give a report.(2)作介詞的賓語 I learn English by doing grammar exercises. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? He was late again because of getting up late. Lock the doors and windows before going out. What/How about the two of us playing g
9、ames?活學活用活學活用1.She cant help_(cry) after_(hear) the bad news.2.Do you feel like_(have) a break?語法拓展語法拓展注意:動名詞的否定形式是:not v.-ing動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):動名詞的邏輯主語+動名詞=動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Would you mind_(我開窗戶嗎)?Would you mind my/me opening the window?my/me稱為動名詞的邏輯主語。I cant understand Jack/Jacks leaving his wife.I cant understand h
10、is/him leaving his wife.Jacks/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.EXERCISE單項選擇。1.You should apologize to your sister for _ her the truth. A.telling B.not telling C.telling not D.not tell2.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldnt help_. A.to cry B.crying C.cry D.criesBBEXERCISE3.Our teacher told us to spend some time _Englsh every day. A.to practice speaking B.practising speaking C.to practice to speak D.practising to speak4.It is no use_without doing. A.to promise B.promising C.promise D.to be promisedBBEXERCISEWrite a short composition aboout how to learn English.