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1、Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)(浙江地區(qū))第三課時(shí)Section A (Grammar Focus3c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以由be動(dòng)詞(前面已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò))或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。今天我們重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1意義:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)的性格和能力以及經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。2謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)、單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式(本單元中講的是動(dòng)詞have,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(I,we),第二人稱(you),第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)
2、(they)及其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則以原形出現(xiàn)。eg:I have an orange.我有一個(gè)橙子。Tom has a friend.湯姆有一個(gè)朋友。3句式變形:變否定句時(shí),當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí),在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加doesnt,此時(shí)要注意其后的動(dòng)詞變成原形;當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形時(shí),在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前直接加dont即可。eg:My brother doesnt have a basketball.我弟弟沒(méi)有籃球。The girls dont have computer games.女孩們沒(méi)有電腦游戲。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí),在句首加助動(dòng)詞Does,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?;?dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)
3、詞是原形時(shí),在句首直接加助動(dòng)詞Do。其肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)do/does.”;否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)dont/doesnt.”。eg:Do you have a basketball?你有(一個(gè))籃球嗎?Yes,I do./No,I dont.是的,我有。/不,我沒(méi)有。Does she have a tennis ball?她有(一個(gè))網(wǎng)球嗎?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.是的,她有。/不,她沒(méi)有。單元同步語(yǔ)法精練 一、用have的適當(dāng)形式填空。1I _ a new friend.2_ Grace _ a bag?3She _ five baseballs.4_
4、they _ a daughter?5She _(not) five basketballs.6They _ a volleyball.7_ Lucy _ a sister?8_ your brother _ a soccer ball?9I _(not) a pencil box.10Lily and Lucy _ a room.haveDoeshavehasDohavedoesnt havehaveDoeshaveDoeshavedont havehave11_ you have an eraser?Yes,I _12_ Bob have an English map?No,he _He
5、_ a map of China.13_ they have a telephone in the room?14Sally _ a watch and it is nice.15_ Mike and Bill have model planes?No,they _16We _ schoolbags.But we _ have pens.DodoDoesdoesnthasDohasDodonthavedont三、按要求完成句子。17My brother has a soccer ball.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ brother _ a soccer ball?18I have two ten
6、nis bats.(改為否定句)I _ _ two tennis bats.19She doesnt have a tennis.(改為肯定句)She _ _ tennis.20Bob has a pingpong.(用I代替Bob改寫句子)_ _ a pingpong.Does yourhavedont havehas aI have21Do your parents have a TV?(作肯定回答)Yes,_ _22He has a tennis bat.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)They have _ _23Kate has a pingpong bat.(改為否定句)Kate _ _ a pingpong bat.24Her sister has two baseballs.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ her sister _ two baseballs?25They have a tape player.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ they _ a tape player?they dotennis batsdoesnt haveDoeshaveDohave