高中英語 U3 computer課件 新人教版必修2

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1、1. _ vt. 計算；預測計算；預測2. _ vt.簡化；使單純簡化；使單純3. _ pletely 4. _ adv.anyway5. _ n. 財政，財政學財政，財政學finance calculatesimplifytotallyanyhow6. _ adj.普遍的普遍的7. _ n.智力；智能智力；智能8. _ n.應用；申請應用；申請9. _ vt.下載下載10. _ adv. 就個人而言就個人而言11. _ v. 解決；解答解決；解答12. _ n.幸福；快樂幸福；快樂13. _ n.外觀；出現(xiàn)外觀；出現(xiàn)appearance universalintelligenceapplic

2、ationdownloadpersonallysolvehappiness14.logically adv._work n. _16.technology n._17.artificial adj._18.explore v. _ 19.electronic adj._20.character n. _性格；特點性格；特點邏輯上；合邏輯地邏輯上；合邏輯地網(wǎng)絡；網(wǎng)狀物網(wǎng)絡；網(wǎng)狀物工藝；科技；技術工藝；科技；技術人造的；假的人造的；假的探索；探究探索；探究電子的電子的1.advantage n. 優(yōu)點；利益；有利條件優(yōu)點；利益；有利條件 _n.缺點；劣勢；不利條件缺點；劣勢；不利條件_adj.有利

3、的；有益的有利的；有益的_搭配搭配(充分充分)利用利用take (full) advantage ofdisadvantageadvantageousvt. 有利于有利于;使處于優(yōu)勢使處于優(yōu)勢 vi. 獲利獲利 Everything has its advantages and _ (advantage). If you can take full advantage of the mistakes made by your rivals and avoid your own disadvantages，it will be_ (advantage)for your competition.d

4、isadvantagesadvantageous _adj.可解決的；可解析的可解決的；可解析的 _ n.(問題的問題的)解答；解答；(困難的困難的)解決解決方法或方式方法或方式2.solve vt.解決；解答解決；解答solutionsolvable Though the problem given by the teacher was difficult，the boy said that he could find the_ (solve)to it We should learn how to analyze and _ (解決問題解決問題).solutionsolve problem

5、s_adj. 個人的；私人的個人的；私人的_n. 個人個人_n.國籍；人格；個性國籍；人格；個性_vt.使個性化使個性化_搭配親身；親自搭配親身；親自 _搭配就個人而言搭配就個人而言3.personally adv. 親自親自(=in person)；依本人之見；就人而論依本人之見；就人而論personally speakingpersonalpersonpersonalitypersonalizein person It was said that the president had written back to the little boy _ (personal). I have so

6、mething _ (person) to discuss with you. personally personal Though their_ (personal) were quite different，they became the best friends. 就個人而言，那部電影不值一看。就個人而言，那部電影不值一看。_，the film is not worth seeing.Personally speakingpersonalities_adj. 簡單簡單 _adv. 簡單地簡單地 _n.簡單簡單 _n. 簡單化簡單化4.simplify vt.簡化簡化simplificat

7、ionsimplesimplysimplicity Although I was young，I could_ (simple) difficult sums. The teacher explained the text quite _ (simple). What she said was a useful _ (simple) of the theory.simplifysimplysimplification _ v.申請；請求申請；請求_ n. 申請人；請求者；求職者申請人；請求者；求職者_ adj. 應用的；實用的應用的；實用的_搭配向搭配向申請申請_搭配把搭配把應用到應用到5.a

8、pplication n. 應用；用途；申請應用；用途；申請apply.to . applyapplicantappliedapply to .for . Those _ (apply) can apply _ the job in person or by letter. People should apply theory_ practice. It was said that the manager only received twenty _ (apply)for the position due to the low wages.applicationsapplicantsforto

9、1. 共同；共有共同；共有 _2. 作為作為開始開始 _3. (從從旁旁)走過走過 _4. 因此；結(jié)果因此；結(jié)果 _5. 實際上；事實上實際上；事實上 _6. 在在的幫助下的幫助下 _7. 處理處理 _8. 看守，監(jiān)視看守，監(jiān)視 _watch over in commonbegin asgo byas a resultin realitywith the help ofdeal with9. 從那時起從那時起 _10. 與與分享分享 _11.a technological revolution_12.artificial intelligence _13.a devoted friend _1

10、4.in a way _15.after all _畢竟畢竟 from then onshare. with.技術革命技術革命人工智能人工智能一位忠誠的朋友一位忠誠的朋友在某種程度上在某種程度上16.a calculating machine_17.make good use of _18.download information from the Internet _19. electronic brain _20.win second place _贏得第二名贏得第二名計算機器計算機器充分利用充分利用從網(wǎng)絡下載信息從網(wǎng)絡下載信息電腦；電子計算機電腦；電子計算機 1.計算機是上世紀最大的發(fā)明

11、。計算機是上世紀最大的發(fā)明。2.自從第一臺計算機問世以來，它發(fā)展很快，大自從第一臺計算機問世以來，它發(fā)展很快，大大地改變了人們的生活。大地改變了人們的生活。(come into the world)1.The computer was the greatest invention of last century.2.Since the first computer came into the world，it has developed rapidly and changed our life greatly.3.電腦在它剛出現(xiàn)的時候顯得是那么的呆頭呆電腦在它剛出現(xiàn)的時候顯得是那么的呆頭呆腦。

12、腦。(simple-minded)4.盡管我們企圖證明盡管我們企圖證明(prove)算盤算盤(abacus)與電腦與電腦一脈相承，但他們其實沒多少共通之處。一脈相承，但他們其實沒多少共通之處。(have.in common)3.The computer seemed so simple-minded at the very beginning when it first appeared.4.Computers have nothing in common with abacus，though we have been trying so hard to prove that they hav

13、e something in common.5.電腦具有電腦具有“人工智能人工智能”，這使得它不同于與，這使得它不同于與其它的機器。其它的機器。(artificial intelligence)6.就個人而言，我認為電腦不可能比人腦聰明。就個人而言，我認為電腦不可能比人腦聰明。(personally speaking)5.What makes a computer different from any other machine is that it has artificial intelligence.6.Personally speaking，I dont think a compute

14、r can be more intelligent than man.7.歸根結(jié)底，電腦必須在人的幫助下才能運作。歸根結(jié)底，電腦必須在人的幫助下才能運作。(after all；with the help)7.A computer has to work with the help of human race，after all. As is known to us all，the computer was the greatest invention of last century.Since the first computer came into the world，it has deve

15、loped rapidly and changed our life greatly；however，the computer seemed so simple minded at the very beginning when it first appeared. 參考范文參考范文 (One possible version)Actually,computers have nothing in common with abacus,though we have been trying so hard to prove that they have something in common.Wh

16、at makes a computer different from any other machine is that it has artificial intelligence. Personally speaking, I dont think a computer can be more intelligent than man because a computer has to work with the help of human race，after all. The computer is a machine that was born to work for people

17、since 1_birth.When it first came into being,it was just a 2_ (calculate) machine.That is to say,it can3_be used to work out problems with numbers.Later,it was developed to an Analytical Machine 4_ followed simple instructions from cards with holes.This was such a great revolution in technology! that

18、/which itscalculatingonly A computer can “think” as human race once it is programmed with proper programs，5 _ it itself can not “think” without mans help，6 _ we say a computer has artificial intelligence.butso The computer was completely changed when it got its new transistors in the 1960s.Its size

19、became smaller and smaller 7 _ its memory became larger and larger.And thanks to the Internet，computers were connected to one 8_as a huge family by an 9 _ (end)network. Actually，the computer could even talk to human being 10 _ (use) the language called BASIC.whileanotherendlessusing1.The cinema has

20、shown more than 20 famous films.(改為被動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài))2.They have made a plan to plant more trees.(同同上上)1.More than 20 famous films have been shown in the cinema.2.A plan has been made to plant more trees.3.He has offered me a good job.(同上同上)4.The fire has got to the fifth floor._ all the people _ (save)?5.

21、It is said that a kind of intelligent robot _ (develop).I have been offered a good job./A good job has been offered to me.has been developedHavebeen savedsum up總結(jié)，概括，總計達總結(jié)，概括，總計達(to)in sum簡言之；總而言之簡言之；總而言之to sump up總之，概括地說總之，概括地說1.sum n.總數(shù)；金額總數(shù)；金額 vi. 概括概括 vt. 總結(jié)；合計總結(jié)；合計 They want to _ (總結(jié)過去的經(jīng)驗總結(jié)過去的經(jīng)

22、驗)before going on. 總而言之，明星對我國十多歲的青少年影響總而言之，明星對我國十多歲的青少年影響相當大。相當大。 _，pop stars influence teenagers in my country quite a lot.運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完成句子。To sum up/In sumsum up their past experiencekeep goal守球門守球門score/kick a goal 踢進一球，得一分踢進一球，得一分life goal/ones goal in life生活目標生活目標achieve/realize ones g

23、oal實現(xiàn)目標實現(xiàn)目標2.goal n.球門；進球得的分；目標球門；進球得的分；目標 他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了他的目標。他已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了他的目標。He has _. 我的人生目標是幫助他人。我的人生目標是幫助他人。 _ is to help others.運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完成句子。My goal in life achieved his goal 夜間起風暴了。夜間起風暴了。_ during the night. 疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生。疏忽大意往往會引起事故的發(fā)生。Accidents_ carelessness.arise from/out of由由引起；由引起；由產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生3

24、.arise vi.(arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完成句子。arise fromA storm arose 你們應尋求解決問題的辦法。你們應尋求解決問題的辦法。You should _ ways _ solving the problem 宇航器的出現(xiàn)為我們探索太空提供了可宇航器的出現(xiàn)為我們探索太空提供了可能。能。The appearance of a spaceship makes _ possible for us to _ outerspace.運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完成句子。4.explore vt. &

25、vi. 探索；探測；探究探索；探測；探究exploreexploreof it1.as a result結(jié)果結(jié)果(短語副詞，不能接任何詞，前短語副詞，不能接任何詞，前后常有標點后常有標點) as a result of由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果(短語介詞，后面短語介詞，后面接名詞或代詞接名詞或代詞) 他工作努力，因此被大家表揚。他工作努力，因此被大家表揚。He works hard，and _ ，he is praised by all.運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完成句子。as a result 由于飛行員罷工，所有的航班都被迫取消。由于飛行員罷工，所有的航班都被迫取消。 _ the

26、 pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.聯(lián)想：聯(lián)想：result from(接原因接原因)因因而而 result in(接結(jié)果接結(jié)果)導致導致As a result of 2.so + adj./adv. that. 如此如此以致于以致于 so + adj. + a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞that. so many/much(多多)/few/little(少少)+名詞名詞+that. 她很和藹，我們都喜歡她。她很和藹，我們都喜歡她。She is _ we all like her.運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完

27、成句子。so kind that 她是一位非常和藹的老師，我們都喜歡她。她是一位非常和藹的老師，我們都喜歡她。She is _teacher that we all like her.=She is such a kind teacher that we all like her. 食物太多了，我們吃不完。食物太多了，我們吃不完。There was _ that we couldnt eat it all.so much foodso kind a用法：用法：human being是可數(shù)名詞，有單復數(shù)的變是可數(shù)名詞，有單復數(shù)的變化；它通常含有與神、動物、機器人等相對的意化；它通常含有與神、動物

28、、機器人等相對的意味，若沒有這樣的對比，不宜隨便使用。如一般味，若沒有這樣的對比，不宜隨便使用。如一般不說：不說：How many human beings are there in your family?你家有幾口人？你家有幾口人？3.human being人類人類 我是人，我能思維，能使用雙手。我是人，我能思維，能使用雙手。Im_.I can think and use my hands. 在這個故事里人被機器人所代替。在這個故事里人被機器人所代替。In the story _ were replaced by robots.運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完成句子。human

29、 beingsa human being 在一位警察的幫助下，我最終找到了他的房子。在一位警察的幫助下，我最終找到了他的房子。I found his house_. 在朋友們的幫助下，他終于解決了這個問題。在朋友們的幫助下，他終于解決了這個問題。_，he finally solved the problem.運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完成句子。4.with the help of 在在的幫助下的幫助下With the help of his friendswith the help of a policeman He has to deal with the problem c

30、arefully. You should deal with your work more carefully. This report deals with the present situation in the Mid-East.理解：指出理解：指出deal with在下列各句中的意思。在下列各句中的意思。5.deal with處理，涉及，對付處理，涉及，對付涉及涉及處理處理對待對待do with中的中的do是及物動詞，表示如何是及物動詞，表示如何“處置處置”，常與常與what連用，連用，what是是do的賓語；而的賓語；而deal with中的中的deal是不及物動詞，表示如何應付或安

31、排是不及物動詞，表示如何應付或安排什么，常用什么，常用how，how是是deal with的狀語。請比的狀語。請比較：較： What do you propose to do with the letter? Have you any suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties?辨析：辨析：deal with與與do with6.in a way 在某種程度上，從某種意義上說在某種程度上，從某種意義上說 in the way 造成阻礙造成阻礙 從某種程度上說，我很喜歡這本新教材。從某種程度上說，我很喜歡這本新教材。_，I like th

32、is new textbook very much. 看來你的自行車擋著道了?？磥砟愕淖孕熊嚀踔懒恕m afraid your bike is_.運用：按漢語提示完成句子。運用：按漢語提示完成句子。in the wayIn a way7.watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照看看守；監(jiān)視；照看 watch out(for)當心；注意當心；注意 watch for sb./sth.觀察等待觀察等待 他們等待著進一步的發(fā)展。他們等待著進一步的發(fā)展。They are _ further developments. 小心小心! 汽車來了。汽車來了。_! Theres a car coming. 我去

33、游泳，你幫我看一下衣服好嗎我去游泳，你幫我看一下衣服好嗎? Will you _my clothes while I have a swim?watch over 運用：完成句子。運用：完成句子。watching forWatch out1.原句：原句：I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred yearsbefore I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之我發(fā)育緩慢，差不多到了兩百年之后，查爾后，查爾巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分

34、析機。巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。(L3，P18)句型：句型：It takes some time before. 過了多久才過了多久才 一份雜志要經(jīng)過幾年才會開始賺錢。一份雜志要經(jīng)過幾年才會開始賺錢。 _a magazine starts to make money. 過了很長一段時間那場大火才漸漸熄滅。過了很長一段時間那場大火才漸漸熄滅。 _the big fire died out.仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。It takes several years beforeIt took a long time before 最早的電話并不受人歡迎，過了很長一最早

35、的電話并不受人歡迎，過了很長一段時間人們才開始租用或購買電話。段時間人們才開始租用或購買電話。The earliest telephones were not popular and _ people began to hire or buy them. it took a long time before2.As time went by ，I was made smaller.隨著時間的流逝，我被做得更小。隨著時間的流逝，我被做得更小。(L16，P18)句型：句型：As time went by，. 隨著時隨著時間的流逝，間的流逝， 隨著時間的推移，我們相信一切都會更美好。隨著時間的推移，

36、我們相信一切都會更美好。We are sure that everything will be better_ . 隨著時間的推移，我們國家會越來越發(fā)達。隨著時間的推移，我們國家會越來越發(fā)達。 _，our country will become more and more developed.仿句：完成句子。仿句：完成句子。As time goes byastime passes/goes by 春去秋來，當年的小屁孩春去秋來，當年的小屁孩“黑龍黑龍”已經(jīng)出落已經(jīng)出落成儀表堂堂的大小伙子了。成儀表堂堂的大小伙子了。 _，the little-noted kid Black Dragon had

37、 grown up to a distinguished looking young man. As time went by/with time going byAfter I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.在操作員用穿孔卡為我設在操作員用穿孔卡為我設計程序之后，我能夠進行邏輯計程序之后，我能夠進行邏輯“思考思考”，并且能夠比任何人更快地算出答案。并且能夠比任何人更快地

38、算出答案。(模塊模塊3第第18頁頁)結(jié)構分析：結(jié)構分析：after引導一個時間狀語從句，引導一個時間狀語從句，在這個時間狀語從句中又有一個在這個時間狀語從句中又有一個who引導引導的定語從句；主句中含有一個由的定語從句；主句中含有一個由than引導引導的比較狀語從句。主句謂語動詞是的比較狀語從句。主句謂語動詞是_ 。 “think”. and produce.could一、完形填空一、完形填空本文只講述了電腦的出現(xiàn)給人們帶來的便利。本文只講述了電腦的出現(xiàn)給人們帶來的便利。1.B。fields 在此處為在此處為“領域領域”。2.A。 are being used 意為意為“正在被用正在被用”。3

39、.C。control the conditions of the plants 意為意為“控制植物的生長情況控制植物的生長情況”。4.D。with the development of 意為意為“隨著隨著的的發(fā)展發(fā)展”。5.B。“換錢交電費：就要去銀行。換錢交電費：就要去銀行。6.D。recognize 在此處意為在此處意為“認出；辨認認出；辨認“。7.C。It is possible that. 意為意為“可能可能”。8.B。根據(jù)常識可以找出答案。根據(jù)常識可以找出答案。9.B。have no drivers 意為意為“沒有司機沒有司機”。10.A。operated 此處意為此處意為“操縱；控

40、制操縱；控制”。11.C。the best distance between trains 意為意為“火火車之間的最佳距離車之間的最佳距離”。12.A。store 在這里是在這里是“存儲存儲”之意。之意。13.C。type 在這里指往電腦里輸入信息。在這里指往電腦里輸入信息。14.D。a worldwide list of book titles 表示表示“一份一份世界范圍內(nèi)的書名單世界范圍內(nèi)的書名單”。15.B。appear on screen 意為意為“出現(xiàn)在你電腦屏出現(xiàn)在你電腦屏幕上幕上”。二、語法填空二、語法填空本文介紹了電腦揚聲器（本文介紹了電腦揚聲器（computer speake

41、rs）的）的功能特性、用途創(chuàng)新與技術發(fā)展。功能特性、用途創(chuàng)新與技術發(fā)展。11.which/that。引導定語從句并在從句中做主語。引導定語從句并在從句中做主語。12.produced。邏輯主語邏輯主語sound quality與與produce是被動關系，用過去分詞做定語。是被動關系，用過去分詞做定語。13.like。介詞，表示列舉，意為介詞，表示列舉，意為“例如，比如例如，比如”。14.A。搭配：搭配：a majority of 大多數(shù)的。大多數(shù)的。15.is based。搭配：搭配：be based on 根據(jù)，以根據(jù)，以為基礎。為基礎。16.it。形式賓語，真正的賓語是形式賓語，真正的賓

42、語是to plug.。17.and。連接并列的名詞連接并列的名詞bass and treble controls和和equalizers。大意是：。大意是：“最新的揚聲最新的揚聲器也內(nèi)置了低高音調(diào)節(jié)器和均衡器，音質(zhì)會更器也內(nèi)置了低高音調(diào)節(jié)器和均衡器，音質(zhì)會更好。好?！?8.Technological。在名詞前做定語，用形容在名詞前做定語，用形容詞形式；位于句首，首字母要大寫。詞形式；位于句首，首字母要大寫。19.for。搭配：搭配：allow for考慮到。考慮到。20.vastly。做狀語用副詞形式。做狀語用副詞形式。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解這是一篇議論文，主要論述的是智能配件，但是這是一篇

43、議論文，主要論述的是智能配件，但是他們并沒有投入市場，但是它們在很多方面給人他們并沒有投入市場，但是它們在很多方面給人們的生活帶來便利。而且無論是們的生活帶來便利。而且無論是frown headband 還是還是glasses他們都是科學家們正努力發(fā)明的產(chǎn)品，他們都是科學家們正努力發(fā)明的產(chǎn)品，相信很快就會為人民所運用。相信很快就會為人民所運用。41.B。細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的信息句根據(jù)文章第二段中的信息句“Rosalind was shocked to realize just how often she frowned.Stuck in a traffic jam rec

44、ently，. the sensor gave out a signal.”可知答案為可知答案為B。42.C。細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的信息句根據(jù)文章第三段的信息句 “glance above the restaurants doorway and your glasses will immediately become windows to the Internet，offering you full details of the meals served inside.”可知答案為可知答案為C43.B。細節(jié)判斷題。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)根據(jù) “Stevens invention l

45、ooks more like a large ski mask than a pair of glasses.”和和 “eventually get smaller and lighter as technology improves.”可知答案為可知答案為B。44.A。細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段根據(jù)最后一段 “It is clear，however，that as computers get smaller and cheaper.They will pop up in all sorts.”可知答案為可知答案為A。45.D。目的意圖題。目的意圖題。 縱觀全文主要講述了智縱觀全文主要講述了智能配件，但是他們并沒有投入市場，故不可能配件，但是他們并沒有投入市場，故不可能是為這些智能配件做廣告。而且無論是能是為這些智能配件做廣告。而且無論是frown headband 還是還是glasses他們都是專家們他們都是專家們正努力發(fā)明的產(chǎn)品，故正努力發(fā)明的產(chǎn)品，故D為正確答案。為正確答案。