《湖南省衡南縣第九中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)《Unit3 Look good, feeling goodGrammar and usage》課件 牛津版必修1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《湖南省衡南縣第九中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)《Unit3 Look good, feeling goodGrammar and usage》課件 牛津版必修1（66頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、unit 3Grammar and usageNon-restrictive attributive clausesStep1 Revision and Lead-inWhat is the basic structure of Attributive clause? 名詞名詞/代詞代詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞+不完整不完整的句子的句子關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞who whom whose whichthat指代指代人人人人人人/物物物物人人/物物成分成分（從句）（從句）關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy指代指代時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)原因原因成分（從句）成分（從句）主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)主
2、主/賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主主/賓賓/表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞的選擇關(guān)系詞的選擇1.The man _is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.Li Ming is just the boy_I want to see.3. The house _ we live is not big. 4.The film _they went to see last night was not interesting at all. who/that( whom /that/who) (which/that) 用用who ,whom,whose ,that,whic
3、h,when,where,why 填空填空in which/where5.I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the country.6.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school.7. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane.8.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.whenwhy(that / which)whoseStep2 Presentation
4、A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago.B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.A. He is a man who I can ask for help.B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.Step2 PresentationCan you find differences between the Non-restrictive
5、 Attributive Clause and Restrictive Attributive Clause? A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago.B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999.A. He is a man who I can ask for help.B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系密
6、切，限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，起起限定作用限定作用，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；不完整；與先行詞間無(wú)逗號(hào)；與先行詞間無(wú)逗號(hào)；翻譯時(shí)翻譯時(shí)常譯成前置定語(yǔ)。常譯成前置定語(yǔ)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用說(shuō)明作用，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整；，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整； 常用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)；常用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)； 翻譯時(shí)常譯翻譯時(shí)常譯成并列的分句。成并列的分句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，起限定限制性定語(yǔ)從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，起限定作用，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；作用，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；
7、與先行詞間無(wú)逗號(hào)；翻譯時(shí)常譯成前置定語(yǔ)。與先行詞間無(wú)逗號(hào)；翻譯時(shí)常譯成前置定語(yǔ)。Those who want to go sign their names here.想去的想去的那些那些人請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里人請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽名。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整，明作用，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整，并且常用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)；翻譯時(shí)常譯成并且常用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)；翻譯時(shí)常譯成并列的分句。并列的分句。This note was left by John, who was here a moment ago.這條子是約翰留的，他剛才來(lái)過(guò)這兒。有時(shí)同
8、一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句會(huì)改變?nèi)涞囊馑肌?. I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。姐姐。 ( (不只一位姐姐不只一位姐姐) )2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作她在醫(yī)院工作。( (只有一位姐姐只有一位姐姐) )His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.His father, who works in Beijing, came
9、back yesterday.當(dāng)先行詞是地名、人名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二當(dāng)先行詞是地名、人名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常只用非的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句。His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常只用只用非非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.Pract
10、ice1. The famous basketball star, _ isan American, came to China yesterday.2. In those days, she used to go to Mr.black, with _ she had a wonderful time.3. I bought a car yesterday, _ cost me a lot.whoFill in the blanks with proper relative words.whichwhomPractice4. Xian, _ I visited last year, is a
11、 nice old city.5. He will come to see me next July, _ he wont be so busy.6. The school, _ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.whenFill in the blanks with proper relative words.whichwherePractice7. John said hed been working in theoffice for an hour, _ was true.8. _ we all know, he is good at
12、English.AsFill in the blanks with proper relative words.which非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞關(guān)系代詞：which / who / whom / whose / as 關(guān)系副詞：when / where非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不用關(guān)系詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不用關(guān)系詞 that, why；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納：Examples:1. As everyone knows, China is a country with a
13、 long history. 眾所周知，中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。2. She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner. 她是個(gè)教師, 這點(diǎn)從她的舉止可以清楚地看出。. as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 代 替整個(gè)主句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納：. as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 代 替整個(gè)主句。Examples:3. He missed the show, which was really a great pity. 他錯(cuò)過(guò)了演出，這真是很大的遺憾。4. He invited me to dinner, which made me v
14、ery happy. 他請(qǐng)我吃飯，這使我很高興。Conclusion1.as和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as和which可代替整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。這兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞都可指代主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思，且在定語(yǔ)從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。Conclusion2. as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不同之處在于：as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，而which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句不可放在句首。as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)必須是系動(dòng)詞；若從句中的謂語(yǔ)為行為動(dòng)詞，則從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用which。另外，as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常帶有“正如”的意思,whic
15、h常帶有“這，這個(gè)”的意思。Practice1. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.which3. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.As2. The weather turned out to be verygood, _ was more than we couldexpect. whichPractice4. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to
16、the park.which5. _ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.As高考鏈接高考鏈接By serving others, a person focuseson someone other than himself or herself, _can be very eye-opening and rewarding.（2007湖南）湖南）A. what B. which C. that D. it高考鏈接高考鏈接By serving others, a person focuseson someone other tha
17、n himself or herself,_ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.（2007湖南）湖南）A. what B. which C. that D. it高考鏈接高考鏈接Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the othersenvy (嫉妒嫉妒) him. (2004天津天津) A. who B. that C. what D. which高考鏈接高考鏈接Helen was much kinder to her you
18、ngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the othersenvy (嫉妒嫉妒) him. (2004天津天津) A. who B. that C. what D. which非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納：2. all / some of + whom / which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可表示全部或部分?jǐn)?shù)量。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納：. all / some of + whom / which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Examples:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納：. all / some of + whom / which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句E
19、xamples:1. He has told us many stories, all of which are about the famous Long Match.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納：. all / some of + whom / which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Examples:1. He has told us many stories, all of which are about the famous Long Match.2. The students of Class 1, some of whom came from Japan, went camping yeste
20、rday.Conclusion在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，一些表達(dá)數(shù)量的數(shù)詞或代詞如 all / some / one / both / neither / none / any / either 等可與of構(gòu)成介詞詞組修飾限制先行詞，此時(shí)先行詞在其后的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞不可用that。如先行詞指人則用whom，如先行詞指物用which引導(dǎo)從句。Other examples1. I am doing different types of exercises, all of _ are quite helpful to my health.which2. Many people, som
21、e of _ are not overweight, are going on diets.whom3. There are 54 students in my class, three of _ come from US.whom高考鏈接高考鏈接Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted tobuy it. (2007安徽安徽) A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whom D. neither of whom高考鏈接高考鏈接Last week, only two
22、 people came to look at the house, _ wanted tobuy it. (2007安徽安徽) A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whom D. neither of whom高考鏈接高考鏈接The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. (2004遼寧遼寧)A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that高考鏈接高考鏈接The factory p
23、roduces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. (2004遼寧遼寧)A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that高考鏈接高考鏈接It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. （2007四川）四川） A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 高考鏈接
24、高考鏈接It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. （2007四川）四川） A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 高考鏈接高考鏈接I have many friends, some _ are businessmen. (2005全國(guó)全國(guó))A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom 高考鏈接高考鏈接I have many friends, so
25、me _ are businessmen. (2005全國(guó)全國(guó))A. why B. from which C. who of D. of whom Attributive Clauses ExercisesStep3 Consolidation 高考鏈接高考鏈接If a shop has chairs _ womencan park their men, women will spendmore time in the shop. (2005上海上海)A. that B. which C. when D. where高考鏈接高考鏈接If a shop has chairs _ womencan
26、 park their men, women will spendmore time in the shop. (2005上海上海)A. that B. which C. when D. where高考鏈接高考鏈接I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005遼寧遼寧)A. which B. when C. where D. that 高考鏈接高考鏈接I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sig
27、n onto one of the trees. (2005遼寧遼寧)A. which B. when C. where D. that 高考鏈接高考鏈接Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was20 years ago, _ it was so poorlyequipped. (2005安徽安徽)A. when B. which C. what D. that 高考鏈接高考鏈接Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no
28、longer what it was20 years ago, _ it was so poorlyequipped. (2005安徽安徽)A. when B. which C. what D. that 高考鏈接高考鏈接Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江）浙江）A. which B. that C. this D. it高考鏈接高考鏈接Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. （2005浙江）
29、浙江）A. which B. that C. this D. it高考鏈接高考鏈接There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped herhands. (2004全國(guó)全國(guó))A. where B. which C. when D. that高考鏈接高考鏈接There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped herhands. (2004全國(guó)全國(guó))A. where B. which C. when D. that高考鏈接高考鏈接The road conditions there t
30、urned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (2008全國(guó)全國(guó)II)A. it B. what C. which D. that 高考鏈接高考鏈接The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (2008全國(guó)全國(guó)II)A. it B. what C. which D. that ComparisonComparison1. This is one of the most interesting
31、films _ shown last week. This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week. A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that wereBDComparison2. He has two sons, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whom C. both of them D. b
32、oth of itBCComparison3. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of whichBCDAComp
33、arison4. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. A. Which B. As C. It D. ThatBCBComparison5. Is this museum _ he visited last month? The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. that B. the one C. which D. the one whoBDSTEP4 HOMEWORKComplete exercises in Part A and Part B on pages4849
湖南省衡南縣第九中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)《Unit3 Look good, feeling goodGrammar and usage》課件 牛津版必修1
