山東省高考英語一輪總復習 Unit3 Computers 計算機課件 新人教必修2

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1、Unit 3Computers 計算機計算機基礎盤點自測自評基礎盤點自測自評1The conference _(探索，探究探索，探究) the possibility of closer trade links，but no agreement was reached.explored2 . W h a t r o l e d i d n e w _(科技科技) play in the spread of mass culture at the turn of the 20th century?3. We should not judge a person by his _(外貌外貌) but

2、 people make that mistake from time to time.technologyappearance4Her speech yesterday was a _(信號信號) that her views have changed，so you can turn to her.5It is just her childhood experiences that affect her _(性格性格) and later life.signalcharacter6. Money does not always bring _(幸福幸福)，but without it peo

3、ple often cant live well.7Her illness _(引發(fā)引發(fā)) from lack of rest，so the doctor advised her to take some days off.happinessarose8. It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to _(解決解決)9After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his_opinion._speaking，I agreed with his op

4、inion.(personalsolvepersonalPersonally10I would like to_for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my_before July 20,2011.(apply)applyapplication1_從從時起時起2_ 結果結果3_ 如此如此以至于以至于4_ 在某種程度上在某種程度上5_ 在在的幫助下的幫助下from.onas a resultso.that.in a waywith the help of6_ 處理；安排；處理；安排；對付對付7_ 看守；監(jiān)視看守；監(jiān)視8_ 共有

5、；共用共有；共用9_ 彌補彌補10_ 畢竟畢竟deal withwatch overin commonmake upafter all1before引導的時間狀語從句引導的時間狀語從句I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years _(過過久才久才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.before2consider賓語賓語(to be/as)n./adj.At that time it _(被被看作看作) a technological rev

6、olution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”was considered3as引導的時間狀語從句引導的時間狀語從句_(隨著時間的推隨著時間的推移移)，I was made smaller.As time went by4soadj./adv.that引導的結果引導的結果狀語從句狀語從句Over time my memory has developed _(如此如此快以致快以致)，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!so much that5with th

7、e help of 在在幫助下幫助下After all，_(在在幫助下幫助下) my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what Im all about!with the help of6be ofadj.n.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with _(高質量的生高質量的生活活)a life of high quality現在完成時的被動語態(tài)現在完成時的被動語態(tài)1(2012南通一調南通一調)When will the expert come a

8、nd give the lecture on intellectual property?Not until our program _ by the authorities.AapprovesBhas been approvedCis to approve Dwill be approved解析：選解析：選B?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據by the authorities的提示可知，應用的提示可知，應用被動語態(tài)，可排除被動語態(tài)，可排除A、C項；同時根據項；同時根據語意語意“直到我們的計劃被官方批準直到我們的計劃被官方批準”可知，應用現在完成時?？芍?，應用現在完成時。2 ( 2

9、 0 1 2 山 東 臨 沂 質 檢山 東 臨 沂 質 檢 ) T h e vegetable looking fresh in his field _ well.Its often sold out the minute it appears in the market.Ahas sold Bhas been soldCis sold Dsells解析：選解析：選D。考查時態(tài)語態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。sell well意為意為“銷路好銷路好”。表示通常情況，應。表示通常情況，應用一般現在時。用一般現在時。3(2012唐山市調研唐山市調研)Flight 302 to Paris_until 730

10、tomorrow morning.No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.Aput off Bhas been put offCwill put off Dhad been put off解析：選解析：選B?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。據下文?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。據下文可知航班推遲這事已經發(fā)生，而且是可知航班推遲這事已經發(fā)生，而且是針對現在而言的，因此用現在完成時；針對現在而言的，因此用現在完成時；同時同時flight與與put off之間構成了被動關之間構成了被動關系，故答案為系，故答案為B。4(2012皖南八校聯考皖南八校聯考)Wev

11、e been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting vacation _ yet.Aare not discussedBhave not been discussedCis not being discussedDhas not been discussed解析：選解析：選D。后一分句的主語為。后一分句的主語為when and where to go for the exciting vacation，表示的是一件事，謂語動，表示的是一件事，謂語動詞用單數形式，由此排除詞用單數形式，由此排除A、B兩項。兩項。根

12、據句末的根據句末的yet可知應該用完成時，即可知應該用完成時，即這件事還沒有被討論。因此這件事還沒有被討論。因此D項正確。項正確。5(2012北京崇文練北京崇文練習習)It_that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.Awas announced Bhas been announcedChad been announced Dwould be announced解析：選解析：選B。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結束是賓到句子結束是賓語從句，且從句動詞用語從句，且從句動詞用“will

13、動詞原動詞原形形”表示將來，由此推斷出空白處謂表示將來，由此推斷出空白處謂語動詞應用現在的某種時態(tài)，在所給語動詞應用現在的某種時態(tài)，在所給四個選項中，只有四個選項中，只有B項正確。項正確?？键c串講講練互動考點串講講練互動1totallyadv. 完全地，整個地完全地，整個地(教材教材P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.結果，我徹底改變了形狀。結果，我徹底改變了形狀。歸納拓展歸納拓展a total failure完全失敗完全失敗a total of.總共總共in total加起來加起來To be honest，I totally agree wi

14、th your opinion.誠實地說，我完全同意你的看法。誠實地說，我完全同意你的看法。(朗文朗文P2182)In_total，over 250 employees completed the safety training.總共有超過總共有超過250名員工完成了安全培訓。名員工完成了安全培訓。A_total_of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.總共總共100名老師將參加會議。名老師將參加會議。2arisevi. 出現；發(fā)生；起身，起床出現；發(fā)生；起身，起床(教材教材P2 3)Then she prepares reliable moves to

15、 use if a new situation arises.接著她準備好了可行的步驟來應對新接著她準備好了可行的步驟來應對新情況的出現。情況的出現。(1)作作“呈現；出現；發(fā)生呈現；出現；發(fā)生”之意時，之意時，主語多為以下抽象名詞：主語多為以下抽象名詞：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arise from由由而引起，由而引起，由而產生；從而產生；從中產生。中產生。歸納拓展歸納拓展(朗文朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to ar

16、ise.該核電站一定會出現更多類似那樣的該核電站一定會出現更多類似那樣的問題。問題。Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose_from his chair immediately.看到媽媽回家了，小男孩立刻從椅子看到媽媽回家了，小男孩立刻從椅子上站起來。上站起來。It cant be too careful while driving,accidents often arise from carelessness.開車時越仔細越好，事故往往是由疏開車時越仔細越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。忽大意而引起的。辨析辨析arise/arouse/ris

17、e/raise原形原形過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞v.ingarise(vi.)出現，發(fā)生，出現，發(fā)生，起因于起因于arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.)喚醒，激喚醒，激起起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起，起身，升起，起身，增長，上升增長，上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起，喚起，舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)提高，飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising巧思妙解巧思妙解用用arouse，rise，raise填空填空We were watching the children _ the national flag，and

18、 saw it _ slowly in the wind，which _ our patriotic(愛國愛國的的)minds.raisingraisingaroused3anyhowadv. 無論如何；即使如無論如何；即使如此此(教材教材P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎么樣，我的目標是給人類提供不管怎么樣，我的目標是給人類提供高質量的生活。高質量的生活。(朗文朗文P76)Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.不管不管怎樣，我們有很多時

19、間去提前作計劃。怎樣，我們有很多時間去提前作計劃。I am not feeling quite well，but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow.我感覺不太舒服，但是即使如此我要我感覺不太舒服，但是即使如此我要參加明天的會議。參加明天的會議。I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow.我那么匆忙以至于隨便地穿上了衣服。我那么匆忙以至于隨便地穿上了衣服?！緶剀疤崾緶剀疤崾尽縮omehow表示表示“以某種方式；不知以某種方式；不知怎么地怎么地”，與，與anyhow意義不同。意義不同。

20、Somehow，I dont feel I can trust him.不知怎么地，我覺得不能信任他。不知怎么地，我覺得不能信任他。4signalvi.& vt. 發(fā)信號發(fā)信號n. 信號信號(教材教材P23)For example，I have l e a r n e d t o s i g n a l t o m y teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.例如，當我啟動的時候，我可以用計例如，當我啟動的時候，我可以用計算機語言向隊友示意

21、把球傳給我，這算機語言向隊友示意把球傳給我，這樣可以有一個漂亮的射門。樣可以有一個漂亮的射門。歸納拓展歸納拓展In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.在課堂上，鈴聲響起，老師在課堂上，鈴聲響起，老師合上書就是我們要起立的信號。合上書就是我們要起立的信號。The police signalled_the_driverto_stop his car by raising his hand.警察舉手示意司機停車。警察舉手示意司機停車

22、。He signalled that it was time to leave.他示意該走了。他示意該走了。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.完成句子完成句子1_(無論如何無論如何) I must get all the work done before Monday.Anyhow2New social problems have _(由由產生產生) the unfair distribution of the social wealth.3In the remote country area，we often fail to receive strong _(手機信手機信號號)arisen frommobi

23、le phone signal4Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?About 400 _(加起加起來來)5You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making _(總計總計65分分)in totala total of 65.單項填空單項填空1A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBari

24、seCarouse Draise解析：選解析：選B。句意為：當考試制度產生。句意為：當考試制度產生時，一種全新的情況將會出現。時，一種全新的情況將會出現。arise 出現，相當于出現，相當于appear，符合語境。，符合語境。rise 升起；升起；arouse 喚醒；喚醒；raise 飼養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng),喂養(yǎng)。喂養(yǎng)。2(2012臨川一中模擬臨川一中模擬)Would you like me to help you with the heavy luggage?I can manage it myself.Thank you _.Ahowever Bin a senseCanyway Dby the way

25、解析：選解析：選C。根據題意，。根據題意，anyway表示表示“無論如何，不管怎樣無論如何，不管怎樣”之意。之意。A項用項用于前后文的意義轉折；于前后文的意義轉折；B項意為項意為“從某從某種意義上說種意義上說”；D項意為項意為“順便說順便說”。句意為：句意為：“要我?guī)兔Π崮切┏林氐陌規(guī)兔Π崮切┏林氐陌鼏幔繂?？”“”“不用了，我自己能行。不管怎不用了，我自己能行。不管怎樣我還是要謝謝你。樣我還是要謝謝你?！? D o y o u t h i n k a n advertisement is a help when you look for a job?Well，it depends._，it

26、 gives me a chance to try.AOtherwise BAnywayCSomewhat DTherefore解析：選解析：選B。句意為：。句意為：你認為當你你認為當你找工作時廣告對你有幫助嗎？找工作時廣告對你有幫助嗎？那那要看情況而定。不管怎樣，廣告給我要看情況而定。不管怎樣，廣告給我一個嘗試的機會。一個嘗試的機會。anyway “無論如無論如何，不管怎樣何，不管怎樣”符合句意。符合句意。4(2012合肥市第一次質量檢合肥市第一次質量檢測測)Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a _ to the HefeiNanjing

27、Expressway.Asign BmarkCsignal Dboard解析：選解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意為：。考查名詞辨析。句意為：徑直往前開，然后你就會看見一個合肥徑直往前開，然后你就會看見一個合肥到南京的高速公路指示牌。到南京的高速公路指示牌。sign意為意為“標志，指示牌標志，指示牌”，符合語意。，符合語意。mark 意為意為“痕跡，分數痕跡，分數”，signal意為意為“標標志志,信號信號”，board 意為意為“木板木板”。1in a way從某一角度看；在某種程從某一角度看；在某種程度上度上(教材教材P23)In a way our programmer is like ou

28、r coach.從某種程度上講，我們的程序員就好從某種程度上講，我們的程序員就好比是我們的教練。比是我們的教練。(朗文朗文P2316)In_a_way，Im a little surprised he accepted the offer.從從某種意義上講，他接受了這個報價讓某種意義上講，他接受了這個報價讓我覺得有點兒驚訝。我覺得有點兒驚訝。Only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits.只有用這種方法你才能改掉你的壞習只有用這種方法你才能改掉你的壞習慣。慣。In_no_way should you lose heart.你決不應該失去信

29、心。你決不應該失去信心。Dont stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.不要擋著路，靠邊點讓我過去。不要擋著路，靠邊點讓我過去。2as a result結果結果(教材教材P1 8)As a result I totally changed my shape.結果，我徹底改變了形狀。結果，我徹底改變了形狀。(牛津牛津P1703)He made one big mistake,and，as a result，lost his job.他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。他犯了個大錯，結果丟了工作。I was very busy.As a result，I

30、couldnt take care of her.我非常忙，因此無法照料她。我非常忙，因此無法照料她。辨析辨析as a result/as a result of/result in/result fromas a result因此，結果，副詞短語，常作狀語，使因此，結果，副詞短語，常作狀語，使用時其前常有一個表示原因的句子。用時其前常有一個表示原因的句子。as a result of是介詞短語，只能接名詞是介詞短語，只能接名詞/代詞代詞/動名詞動名詞及及what引導的賓語從句。引導的賓語從句。result in相當于相當于lead to，結果為，結果為；導致，主；導致，主語是原因，賓語是結果

31、。語是原因，賓語是結果。result from相當于相當于lie in，因為，源自，主語是結果，因為，源自，主語是結果，賓語是原因。賓語是原因。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用as a result，as a result of，result in,result from填空填空( 1 ) M a n y p e o p l e b e n e f i t _ the ban on smoking.( 2 ) A s f a r a s I k n o w ， h i s carelessness _ his failure.as a result ofresulted in(3)As far as I

32、know，his failure _ his carelessness.(4)She was over the age limit and _，her application for the job was rejected. resulted fromas a result3deal with處理；安排；對付處理；安排；對付(教材教材P24)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.這就意味著它應該打掃房子、拖地、這就意味著它應該

33、打掃房子、拖地、做飯以及接電話。做飯以及接電話。(牛津牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已習慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣她已習慣于和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。的人打交道。On the contrary，I found her quite hard to_deal_with/get_along_with.相反，相反，我覺得她很難相處。我覺得她很難相處。This is a book dealing with Asian problems.這是一本論述亞洲問題的書。這是一本論述亞洲問題的書?！緶剀?/p>

34、提示溫馨提示】deal with常與常與how連用，而連用，而do with則常與則常與what連用。連用。I dont know how to_deal_with the situation.我不知道如何處理這種情況。我不知道如何處理這種情況。I dont know what to do with the situation.我不知道如何處理這種情況。我不知道如何處理這種情況。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練.選詞填空選詞填空1用用as a result；as a result of填空填空(1)It rained heavily._we had to stay at home for the whole

35、weekend.As a result(2)_the heavy rain，we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.2用用in a way；in the way；on the way；by the way填空填空(1)_to school he came across a boy who lost his way.As a result ofOn the way(2)There is a truck_and I cant get through.(3)_，Im glad that you made that mistake，for it wil

36、l serve as a warning to you.in the wayIn a way3用用watch over；watch out填空填空(1)I will thank you for your kindness if you can help me to _ my dog during my holiday.(2)_！There is danger ahead.watch overWatch out.單項填空單項填空1I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.Ain a wayBon t

37、he wayCby the way Din the way解析：選解析：選A。此題考查介詞短語的含。此題考查介詞短語的含義。義。in a way在某種程度上；在某種程度上；on the way在在路上，即將成為路上，即將成為；by the way在主要話題或交談中用以插在主要話題或交談中用以插入題外的話或問題，常譯為入題外的話或問題，常譯為“順便問順便問一下一下”；in the way阻礙。阻礙。2During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families h

38、ad to _ bread for days.Aeat up Bgive awayCdo without Ddeal with解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：戰(zhàn)爭期間食品嚴重短缺。甚至意為：戰(zhàn)爭期間食品嚴重短缺。甚至是富有的家庭數天沒有面包也只能湊是富有的家庭數天沒有面包也只能湊合度日的現象也很常見。合度日的現象也很常見。do without 沒有沒有也將就；沒有也將就；沒有也行；也行；eat up 吃光；吃光；give away 捐贈；分發(fā)；捐贈；分發(fā)；泄露；泄露；deal with 處理；對待；應付。處理；對待；應付。3With the world ch

39、anging fast，w e h a v e s o m e t h i n g new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal DDealing解析：選解析：選C。該句為。該句為“have something to do”結構，動詞不定式短語作定語。結構，動詞不定式短語作定語。4Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of解析：選解析：選A。句意為：由于購物花費

40、。句意為：由于購物花費時間太多，珍妮差點錯過航班。時間太多，珍妮差點錯過航班。as a result of.作為作為的結果，由于；的結果，由于；on top of在在之上；之上；in front of在在前面；前面；in need of需要需要。1(教材教材P18)As_time_went_by，I was made smaller.隨著時間的流逝，我被做得更小了。隨著時間的流逝，我被做得更小了?！军c津點津】as意為意為“隨著隨著”，引導時，引導時間狀語從句。間狀語從句。As we grow older，we get wiser.隨著年齡的增長，我們會變得越來越隨著年齡的增長，我們會變得越來越

41、聰明。聰明。As time went on，Einsteins theory proved to be correct.隨著歲月的推移，愛因斯坦的理論被隨著歲月的推移，愛因斯坦的理論被證明是正確的。證明是正確的。辨析辨析as/withas是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。with是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構成是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構成with短語或短語或with復合結構。復合結構。巧思妙解巧思妙解用用as，with填空填空(1)_ our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining.(2)_ the time goi

42、ng by，they became close friends.AsWith2(教 材教 材 P1 8)And my mem ory became so large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己我的存儲量變得如此之大，連我自己都不能相信！都不能相信！【點津點津】so/such.that引導結果狀引導結果狀語從句，意為語從句，意為“如此如此以至于以至于”。so.that.的基本句式：的基本句式：( (1) )so形容詞形容詞( (副詞或分詞副詞或分詞) )that從從句句 ( (2) )so形容詞形容詞a( (an) )單數名詞單

43、數名詞that從句從句There are so many people in the street that I cant get through.街上有街上有這么多人我過不去。這么多人我過不去。There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。剩下的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。歸納拓展歸納拓展It was such_a_lovely_day_that we decided to go for a picnic.天天氣非常好氣非常好,我們決定去野餐。我們決定去野餐。

44、 So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow him.(The teacher spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.)那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。跟蹤訓練跟蹤訓練1The Great Wall is_tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.Aso a wellknownBa so wellknownCsuch wellknown a Dsuch a wellknown解析：選解析：

45、選D。句意為：長城是如此著。句意為：長城是如此著名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有上百名的旅游勝地，以至于每年都有上百萬人涌來。萬人涌來。sucha形容詞單數形容詞單數名詞名詞that從句，表示從句，表示“如此如此以以至于至于”。2 P e t e r w a s s o excited_he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.Awhere BthatCwhy Dwhen解析：選解析：選D。句意：當彼得的朋友邀。句意：當彼得的朋友邀請他來重慶時，他很興奮。此題考查請他來重慶時，他很興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有狀語從句，

46、只有when引導的時間狀引導的時間狀語從句符合題意。語從句符合題意。3Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich DWhere解析：選解析：選B?？疾??？疾閟uch.that“如如此此以至于以至于”結構。結構。4Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm_few residents had ever experienced before.Aas BwhichCand it was D

47、that解析：選解析：選A?？疾槎ㄕZ從句?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。as在此處為關在此處為關系代詞，作系代詞，作experienced的賓語。的賓語。5(2012江蘇省蘇中三市調江蘇省蘇中三市調研研)_ that even the people in the next room could hear him.ASo he spoke loudly BSo he did speak loudlyCSo loudly did he speak DSo did he speak loudly解析：選解析：選C。考查倒裝。句意為：他?？疾榈寡b。句意為：他的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的人都的聲音那么大，連隔壁屋子里的

48、人都聽得見。把聽得見。把so放在句首加強語氣時，放在句首加強語氣時，主句要用倒裝語序。主句要用倒裝語序。6_children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.AWhileBWhenCAs DWith解析：選解析：選C。as可表示兩個同步發(fā)展可表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為，意為的動作或行為，意為“隨著隨著”；while表示一段較長的時間或過程內主從句表示一段較長的時間或過程內主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生；謂語動作同時發(fā)生；when作作“當當的時候的時候”講，指較短的一段講，指較短的一段時間或點時間；時間或點時間；with不能引導從句。不能引導從句。