江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 7B Unit 5 Amazing things Grammar課件 （新版）牛津版

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1、Simple past tense(I)To learn the form and the usages of the simple past tenseTo use the simple past tense to talk about the past things properlyagothe day before yesterdaycentimetredodoadv. 以前以前前天前天n. (=cm) 厘米，公分厘米，公分 centimetern. 渡渡鳥(niǎo)渡渡鳥(niǎo)New words and expressionLook at the following sentences.1. Then

2、 I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. 3. I was there in March. 4. I brought it here three days ago. 5. They were very easy at that time. 1. I saw one yesterday.2. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. As usual, they sat down unde

3、r a tree.3. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They turned around but saw nothing.4. They left the park quickly.5. Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.Sentences from this unit:to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term m

4、emory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. Then I _ home at six oclock yesterday evening. 2. Last week Mrs. Mills _ to London. 3. I _ there in March. 4. I _ it here three days ago. 5. They _ very easy at that time. 6. I _ one yesterday.arrivedwentwasbroughtweresaw7. One Sunda

5、y morning, Millie and Amy _ to Sunshine Park. As usual, they _ down under a tree.8. Suddenly, they _ a whisper from the bushes behind the tree. They _ around but _ nothing.9. They _ the park quickly.10. Later that day, they _ the little cat to the animal centre.wentsatheardturnedsawlefttook1. What d

6、o you think of the film Life of Pi? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss2. There _ a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面容有了一定的了解，下面就

7、讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用常用時(shí)間時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^(guò)去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成構(gòu)成讀音讀音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞2. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是

8、e的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞 加加-d1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形一般在動(dòng)詞原形 末尾加末尾加-edlive lived hope hoped use usedlook looked play played start started規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音末尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母的重讀閉音節(jié)字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞詞, 先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔 音字母音字母, 再加再加-ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y” 的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞, 先變先變“y”為為 “i”, 再加再加-ed stu

9、dy studiedcarry carried清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞+-ed的讀音的讀音說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：1. 清念清念 /t/，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/，例：例： finished helped passed cooked 2. 元濁元濁 /d/，即，即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后在元音，濁輔音后 面念面念 /d/，例：例： borrowed enjoyed called moved 說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：3. /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/，即，即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/，例：

10、例： wanted shouted needed counted不不規(guī)規(guī)則則動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞表表Infinitive Past tensewrite wrotemake madebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan could不不規(guī)規(guī)則則動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞表表Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell不不規(guī)規(guī)則則動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞表表Infinitive Past tensego wentget

11、 gotgive gavefind foundsee sawhave hadhide hidhear heard用用 法法1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在 的狀態(tài)。的狀態(tài)。 He said that here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My fa

12、ther often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有:yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening )last night (week, month, year )two days ago, a week ago, three years ago , in 1990, (in 1998 )1)肯定句肯定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 He h

13、eard a whisper. They went to the park again last Sunday.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié) 構(gòu)2) 否定句否定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + didnt +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形 I didnt go to the park yesterday morning. He didnt hear a whisper. They didnt find anything in the bushes. 3)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 Did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形? Yes, 代詞代詞+did. / No, 代詞代

14、詞+ didnt. Did you go to the park yesterday morning? Yes, I did. Did he hear a whisper? No, he didnt.1)肯定句肯定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were I was eleven years old last year. He was at home yesterday. They were in the USA last week. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié) 構(gòu)2) 否定句否定句 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + wasnt/werent I wasnt a teac

15、her ten years ago.He wasnt in interested in music when he was five years old.His brothers werent born in Nanjing. 3)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 Was/Were +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)原形? Yes, 代詞代詞+was/were. No, 代詞代詞+ wasnt/werent. Were you at home yesterday morning? Yes, I was. Was he a doctor two years ago? No, he wasnt.I am twelv

16、e years old. 我去年我去年11歲。歲。I was eleven years old last year.He is in Beijing now.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the following sentences.我今年我今年12歲。歲。他昨天在家里他昨天在家里。He was at home yesterday.They are in China today.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。They were in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本。他們昨天在日本。Please look at the following sent

17、ences.Do more exercises.She waited for me.He watched TV.He played basketball.Micky danced happily.She went to school.We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. went是是go在一般進(jìn)去時(shí)中所用的在一般進(jìn)去時(shí)中所用的動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式, 是是go的過(guò)去式。的過(guò)去式。 A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. 一個(gè)月前，米莉和艾米一個(gè)月前，米

18、莉和艾米去了去了陽(yáng)光公園。陽(yáng)光公園。 Last Sunday, they went to the park again. 上個(gè)星期天上個(gè)星期天, 她們又她們又去了去了那兒。那兒。一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞形形式式be 動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞is / am wasare were規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化 直接加直接加ed 以以e結(jié)尾，加結(jié)尾，加d以輔音以輔音(字母字母)加加y結(jié)尾，結(jié)尾， 變變y為為i，加，加ed重讀閉音節(jié)中，以一個(gè)元重讀閉音節(jié)中，以一個(gè)元 音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié) 尾的，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加尾的，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加edDo Part A on Page 62.1. st

19、art _2. love _3. play _4. plan _9. leave _10. tell _11. stand _12. bring _5. reply _6. say _7. meet _8. hear _startedplayedlovedplannedsaidrepliedleftmetstoodtoldheardbroughtFinish Part A on page 62.This morning, we _ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we _ (get) to the museum, there _ (be) a lot of

20、 people there. We _ (spend) three hours in the museum. I _ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _ (buy) cards of the animals there. We _ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We _ (have) a great time!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinish Part B on page 62.Millie: We _ (go) to the Fun World Museum the day

21、before yesterday, Daniel. It _ (be) so interesting!Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: OK. We _ (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall.Daniel: Thats amazing! What else?Millie: We also _ (learn) about some strange birds like dodos. They _ (live) on the earth a long time ago.Daniel:

22、Thats cool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinish Part C on page 62.I. 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。1. is _ 7. have _2. are _ 8. become _3. start _ 9. teach _4. do _ 10. take _5. read _ 11. spend _6. learn _ 12. begin _waswerestarteddidreadlearnedhadbecametaughttookspentbegan1. - What did they do last weekend? - They

23、 _ to the park. A. went B. go C. gone2. - How _ your weekend? - Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV. A. was B. were C. isII. 選擇正確答案。選擇正確答案。3. What did you do _ last weekend? A. inB. / C. for D. under4. I _ English yesterday evening. A. studyB. studied C. studyedD. studies5. Did he _ to sleep l

24、ate last night? A. wentB. go C. goes D. going6. My father _ ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent 7. _ your parents at home last week? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 8. The twins _ in Dalian last year. They _ here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was 9. _ your uncle at w

25、ork the day _ yesterday (前天前天)? A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 10. Who was on duty last Friday? _. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt A: Where _ you last night?B: I _ at home. A: What did you _?B: I _ nothing. I just _ on a chair and _ TV.werestayeddodidsatwatched

26、III. 情景對(duì)話。情景對(duì)話。1. Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑變一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there for a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ she _ there?4. There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑變一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any改寫(xiě)句子。改寫(xiě)句子。To preview Integrated skills on Pages 63 and 64To learn to talk about amazing things1. Review the grammar part.2. Do Part B and Part C on Page 62.