陜西省中考英語 課時(shí)備考沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 七下 Units 16課件
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1、陜西省英語七年級(jí)(下)Units 1Units 16 6 1sing(v.)_(n.)歌曲_(n.)歌手 2speak(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞) 3. write(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞) _(n.)作者 4teach(v.)_(n.)教師 5up(adv.)_(反義詞)向下 6tooth(n.)_(復(fù)數(shù))牙齒 7early(adj.)_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí))_(反義詞adj.)晚的songsingerspokespokenwrotewrittenwriterteacherdownteethearlierearliestlate 8run(v.)_(n.)跑步者_(dá)(現(xiàn)在分詞)
2、_(過去式) 9new(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)舊的 10many(adj.)_(比較級(jí))_(最高級(jí)) 11leave(v.)_(過去式) 12true(adj.)_(adj.近義詞)真的_(n.)事實(shí);真相 13noisy(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)安靜的_(n.)噪音 14luck(n.)_(adj.)幸運(yùn)的_(adv.)幸運(yùn)地 runnerrunningranoldmoremostleftrealtruthquietnoiseluckyluckily 15beautiful(adj.)_(n.)漂亮_(反義詞) 16sleep(v.)_(adj.)睡著的_(adj.)困倦的_(
3、v.反義詞)醒來 17danger(n.)_(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的_(adj.反義詞)安全的 18young(adj.)_(adj.)年老的 19child(n.)_(復(fù)數(shù)) 20dirty(adj.)_(adj.反義詞)干凈的 21cross(v.)_(adv.&prep.)過;穿過_(n.)十字路口beautyuglyasleepsleepywakedangeroussafeoldchildrencleanacrosscrossing 1_English說英語 2_下國(guó)際象棋 3play _彈吉他/鋼琴 4be _擅長(zhǎng) 5_講故事 6_club游泳俱樂部 7_.善于應(yīng)付的speakplay c
4、hessthe guitar/pianogood attell storiesswimmingbe good with 8_to跟說 9_(sb.)_ sth.在某方面幫助(某人) 10_the _/on _在周末 11_結(jié)交朋友 12_起床 13get _穿上衣服 14_刷牙talkhelpwithonweekendweekendsmake friendsget updressedbrush teeth 15_淋浴 16_breakfast吃早飯 17_ones homework做作業(yè) 18_散步 19_._.要么要么 20_of大量;許多 21_six六點(diǎn)半take a showereat
5、/havedotake/have a walkeitherorlotshalf past 22_the _乘地鐵 23_a bike騎自行車 24_每天 25_a car開車 26_of認(rèn)為 27_.and.在和之間 28be _害怕takesubwayrideevery daydrivethinkbetweenafraid 29_實(shí)現(xiàn) 30(be) _準(zhǔn)時(shí) 31_music聽音樂 32_class上課遲到 33_外出 34_the _洗餐具 35_(ones) _鋪床come trueon timelisten tobe late forgo outdo/washdishesmakebed
6、36be _(with sb.)(對(duì)某人)要求嚴(yán)格 37_ the _遵守規(guī)則 38_稍微;有點(diǎn) 39_迷路 40be _處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中 41_砍倒 42(be) _of.由制成的strictfollowruleskind ofget lostin great dangercut downmade 43_a newspaper看報(bào)紙 44_soup做湯 45go to the _看電影 46_出去吃飯 47_tea喝茶 48_sth.希望做某事 49_the boat races _TV在電視上看龍舟賽readmakemovieseat outdrinkwish to dowatchon 1
7、_you swim?你會(huì)游泳嗎? Yes,I _/No,I _是的,我會(huì)。/不,我不會(huì)。 2_you _?你會(huì)做什么? I _/I _我會(huì)跳舞。/我會(huì)唱歌。 3_do you _join?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?I want to join the _我想?yún)⒓訃?guó)際象棋俱樂部。 4_do you _get up?你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?CancancantWhat candocan dancecan singWhat clubwant tochess clubWhat timeusually 5In the evening,I _watch TV _play computer games.晚上我要么看電視
8、,要么玩電腦游戲。 6_do you get to school?你怎樣去上學(xué)? I usually _我通常騎自行車。 _does it _to get to school?到達(dá)學(xué)校要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? _about 20 minutes.大約20分鐘。 _is it _your home to school?你家距學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)? Its about ten kilometers.大約10千米。eitherorHowride my/a bikeHow longtakeIt takesHow farfrom 7_many students,its _get to school.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生,到學(xué)校是很
9、容易的。 8Hes _a father _me.對(duì)我來說,他就像父親一樣。 9_in class.不要在課堂上吃東西。 10Dont _class.上課不要遲到。 11We _be _我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。 Toeasy toliketoDont eatbe late formuston time 12Does she _in the library?她不得不在圖書館保持安靜嗎? 13There are _rules!有太多的規(guī)定! 14_do you like?你喜歡什么動(dòng)物? I like koalas.我喜歡樹袋熊。 _do you like them?你為什么喜歡它們? _theyre _cu
10、te.因?yàn)樗鼈冇袔追挚蓯邸?_they _?它們來自哪里? Theyre from Australia.它們來自澳大利亞。have to be quiettoo manyWhat animalsWhyBecausekind ofWhere arefrom 15They can _two legs.它們會(huì)用兩條腿走路。 16What _you _?你正在做什么? I _TV.我在看電視。 17_is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了? 18Theyre _他們正在電話里交談。 19Do you _join me _dinner?你想和我一起吃晚餐嗎?walk onaredoingam watchingWhat
11、timetalking on the phonewant toforSHOW 【典例在線】 What can you do in the school show?在學(xué)校表演會(huì)上你會(huì)做什么? Please show me your photos you took in Emei.請(qǐng)把你在峨眉山拍的照片給我看看?!就卣咕觥?show名詞,意為“展覽”;動(dòng)詞,意為“出示” 相關(guān)短語: show sth.to sb./show sb.sth.把展示給某人看 on showon display展覽 show sb.around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show up露面;出面 show off炫耀【活學(xué)活用】
12、1)I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon,please. OK.Will you please _ me your ID card?(2012,泰安) AtellBserve Csend Dshow 2)Could you please _ your ID card me? Sure. Atake;to Bshow;to Cgive;for Dshow;for DBMAKE 【典例在線】 Can you make models?你會(huì)制作模型嗎? He made the baby cry just now.他剛才把這個(gè)嬰兒弄哭了。 That mad
13、e me very happy.那使我很高興?!就卣咕觥?make作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講時(shí),意為“做;制作”,后面可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。 make作使役動(dòng)詞講時(shí),意為“迫使;促使”,通常構(gòu)成make sb.do sth.和make sb./sth.adj.結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)分別表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)”。 注意:make sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),要加上動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,即:sb.be made to do sth.?!净顚W(xué)活用】 3)Li Jun always makes his little sister _(2014,邵陽) Acrying Bto cry
14、 CcryCSTOP 【典例在線】 The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來后學(xué)生們停止了談?wù)摗?You look tired,please stop to have a rest.你看起來很累,停下來休息一下吧。 Nothing can stop us (from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。【拓展精析】 stop意為“停止”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下: stop doing sth.停止做(正在做的)某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事 stop sb.(from
15、) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事【活學(xué)活用】 4)A heavy rain made him stop _(go) hiking in the mountains.He stopped _(have) a rest in the small hotel. 5)I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while? Arest Bto rest Cresting Drestedgoingto haveBREMEMBER 【典例在線】 I r
16、emember to post his letter.我記得要為他寄信。 I remember posting his letter.我記得為他寄過信?!就卣咕觥?remember動(dòng)詞,意為“記住”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下: remember to do sth.記得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做) 其反義詞為forget,用法與remember類似,即forget to do sth.(忘記要做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘記做過某事)?!净顚W(xué)活用】 6)Please remember _ your notebook here tomorr
17、ow.(2014,瀘州) Abrings Bbrought Cbringing Dto bringDLEAVE 【典例在線】 He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.幾分鐘前他(離開家)去車站了。 I left my bag under the tree.我把我的包落在樹下了。 I have little money left.我?guī)缀鯖]剩下多少錢了?!就卣咕觥?leave for地點(diǎn),動(dòng)身去某地;前往某地 leave動(dòng)詞,留下;遺忘;剩下;離開 leave sth.sp.把某物忘在(落在)某地 have sth.left意為“剩下某物
18、”。 注意:leaves可作leaf(樹葉)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。【活學(xué)活用】 7)Show me your homework,Dave?(2013,襄陽) Sorry,Mrs.Brown.Ive _ it at home. Amissed Bforgotten Clost DleftDKEEP 【典例在線】 I have to keep my hair short.我必須留短發(fā)。 Keep the child away from the fire.讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離火。 How long can I keep the book?這本書我可以借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? Everyone should keep the rul
19、es.大家必須遵守規(guī)章制度。 Keep quiet,please.請(qǐng)保持安靜?!就卣咕觥?keep作及物動(dòng)詞,用于“keep賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使保持某種狀態(tài)”,其中賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。 keep作及物動(dòng)詞還可意為“保存”,后接時(shí)間段時(shí),代替borrow。 keep作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“遵守”,相當(dāng)于follow。 keep作連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞等作表語?!净顚W(xué)活用】 8)Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ in breaks.(2014,白銀) Aopened Bclose Cclosed DopenCKI
20、ND 【典例在線【典例在線】 Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。我有點(diǎn)累了。 Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三種桌子上有三種蘋果。蘋果。 The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。水果。 Our teacher is kind to us.我們老師對(duì)我們很好。我們老師對(duì)我們很好。 Its kind of you to help us.你幫助我們真是太好了。你幫助我們真是太好了?!就卣咕觥?kind作名詞,意為“種類;類型;類別”。常構(gòu)成短語
21、:a kind of.一種;all kinds of.各種各樣的;different kinds of.不同種類的 kind作形容詞,意為“和藹的;親切的;善良的”。可用于句型Its kind of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了。” kind of意為“稍微;有點(diǎn)”,用來表示程度,修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于a little?!净顚W(xué)活用】 9)Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo? Yes,I do.And I also know that some of them are _ scar
22、ing.(2012,黃岡) Akinds of;kind ofBkinds of;kinds of Ckind of;kinds of Dkind of;kind ofACAN YOU PLAY THE PIANO?你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎? 【典例在線】 She often plays the guitar at home.她經(jīng)常在家彈吉他。 Lets play basketball.讓我們打籃球吧。 【拓展精析】 play意為“玩;打;彈奏”。當(dāng)和西洋樂器類名詞連用時(shí),名詞前必須加定冠詞the;當(dāng)和球類、棋牌類、游戲類名詞連用時(shí),名詞前不能加任何冠詞。【活學(xué)活用】 1)The young man in
23、 a blue coat is my PE teacher.He often plays _ basketball with us.(2014,邵陽) AtheBaC/ CWHY DO YOU LIKE PANDAS?你為什么喜歡熊貓?BECAUSE THEYRE VERY CUTE.因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯邸?【典例在線】 Why do you like English?你為什么喜歡英語? Because its interesting.因?yàn)樗苡腥?。【拓展精析?why疑問副詞,意為“為什么”,相當(dāng)于what.for,用來詢問事情發(fā)生的原因,以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句常用because來回答。 【活學(xué)
24、活用】 2)_ is the street crowded with so many people?(2013,宜昌) Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. AWhy BWhere CHow DWhoAPARENTS AND SCHOOLS ARE SOMETIMES STRICT,BUT REMEMBER,THEY MAKE RULES TO HELP US.父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)是嚴(yán)格的,但是記住,他們制訂規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。 【典例在線】 She is a strict teacher.她是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的老師。 My parents ar
25、e strict with me.我父母對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格。 Our teacher is strict in his work.我們的老師對(duì)他的工作要求嚴(yán)格?!就卣咕觥?strict形容詞,意為“嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的”,在句中常用作表語、定語。常用短語:be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格;be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格?!净顚W(xué)活用】 3)Whats your teacher like? She is always strict _ us.(2013,廣安) Ain Bwith CtoBTELL,SPEAK,SAY,TALK 【典例在線】 I didnt tell h
26、im about it yesterday.昨天我沒有告訴他這件事。 He can speak Chinese.他會(huì)講漢語。 “Happy birthday!”She said to me.“生日快樂!”她對(duì)我說。 Im busy now.Dont talk to me.我現(xiàn)在很忙。不要和我說話?!就卣咕觥?tell意為“告訴;講述”,常用于tell sb.sth.或tell sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu),表示“告訴某人某事”。此外tell還常構(gòu)成短語tell stories/jokes,意為“講故事/笑話”。 speak意為“講;說”,側(cè)重于開口說話,后面常接表示“語言”的名詞或代詞。 say
27、意為“說”,側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容,后面通常接所說的話。 talk意為“談話;談?wù)摗保Ec介詞連用。talk to/with sb.表示“與某人交談”。talk about sb./sth.表示“談?wù)撃橙?物”?!净顚W(xué)活用】BETWEEN,AMONG 【典例在線】 The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用電話亭在公園與動(dòng)物園之間。 Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法國(guó)、意大利、奧地利和德國(guó)之間。 They hid themselves among the
28、trees.他們躲在樹林之中?!就卣咕觥?between通常用于兩者之間,between.and.意為“在和之間”,后跟代詞時(shí)用人稱代詞的賓格形式;among用于三者或三者以上,意思是“在當(dāng)中”。但是表達(dá)三者或三者以上的人或事物中兩兩之間的關(guān)系時(shí),仍用between?!净顚W(xué)活用】 5)His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.(2012,包頭) Abetween Bover Camong Dabove 6)The accident happened _ 7 pm._ 9 pm.(2012,呼和浩特) Afrom
29、;to Bbetween;to Cfrom;and Dbetween;andCDPUT ON,WEAR,DRESS,BE IN 【典例在線】 I dont wear glasses.我不戴眼鏡。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了 The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我妹妹 The little girl can dress herself.這個(gè)小女孩可以自己穿衣服了。【拓展精析】 wear可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。 put on表示穿的動(dòng)作,其反義詞組是take off。 “be
30、 in表示顏色或衣服的詞”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著;戴著”的狀態(tài)。 dress既可以表示動(dòng)作,也可以表示狀態(tài)。 表示動(dòng)作時(shí)常用短語:dress sb.給某人穿衣服;dress oneself (get dressed)自己穿衣服。 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用be dressed in?!净顚W(xué)活用】 7)Jenny,_your sweater,or you will catch a cold. 8)He is a boy of four.He cant _himself. 9)The girl often _a white skirt. 10)Do you know the woman _red? 11)She oft
31、en _a pair of glasses.put ondresswearsinwearsARRIVE,REACH,GET TO 【典例在線】 We arrived in Beijing this morning.我們今天早上到達(dá)了北京。 They arrived at the small village last night.他們昨晚到達(dá)了這個(gè)小村莊。 Lisa reached her home very late last night.莉薩昨天晚上很晚才到家。 What time do you get to school every morning?你每天早上幾點(diǎn)到校? We arrive
32、d/got/reached here last night.我們是昨晚到達(dá)這里的。 【拓展精析】 arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,后加介詞in接較大的地方,后加介詞at接較小的地方。 reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后可直接接地點(diǎn)。 get是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后接介詞to之后才能和表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連用。 注意:當(dāng)arrive,get后接地點(diǎn)副詞home,there,here時(shí),不接任何介詞。【活學(xué)活用】 12)I wonder when you _ in New York. I will send an email to you as soon as I _ there.(2013,齊齊哈爾) Aarrive;wi
33、ll get Bwill arrive;get Cwill arrive;will getBSLEEPING,ASLEEP,SLEEPY 【典例在線】 Mr.Li is sleeping,please call him later.李先生正在睡覺,請(qǐng)稍后再打電話給他。 The children are asleep now.現(xiàn)在孩子們睡著了。 On Friday afternoons,many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)一周的課程后,很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都是困倦的?!就卣咕觥?be sleeping表示動(dòng)作,意為
34、“正在睡覺”,不確定是否睡著。 be asleep表示狀態(tài),意為“睡著了”。fall asleep意為“入睡”,表瞬間動(dòng)作。 sleepy形容詞, 意為“困倦的”?!净顚W(xué)活用】 13)Dont make noise,the baby _ 14)He was so tired that he fell _at once. 15)Because he stayed up to watch the football match,he felt _during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepyOTHER,THE OTHER,OTHERS,THE OTHERS,A
35、NOTHER 【典例在線】 Do you have other questions?你還有其他問題嗎? I have two pens.One is red,the other is black.我有兩支鋼筆,一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。 Some are dancing,others are singing.一些人在跳舞,另一些人在唱歌。 There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys,the others are girls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩,其余的是女孩。 I dont like this
36、 one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)。 Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.湯姆比他班上的其他任何一個(gè)男孩跑得都快。【拓展精析】 other可作形容詞或代詞,作形容詞時(shí)意為“別的;其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。 the other意為“另一個(gè)”,常用于兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為one.the other.,意為“一個(gè),另一個(gè)”。 others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指“其余的(人或東西)”,但并非全部。用作代詞,在句中作主語或賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為some.others.,意
37、為“一些,另一些”。 the others意為“其他東西;其余的人”,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(所有人或物)”,指全體中除去一部分后剩余的全部,相當(dāng)于the rest,是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 another既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于出現(xiàn)三個(gè)或者更多的人或物時(shí),泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 注意:any other意為“其他任何一個(gè);任何其他的”,是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物外的其他人或事物,其后接單數(shù)名詞?!净顚W(xué)活用】 16)My family has two dogs.One is white,_ is black.(2013,
38、孝感) Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers 17)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry,lets make it _ time.(2012,蘇州) Aothers Bthe other Canother DotherCCEITHER.OR.,NEITHER.NOR.,BOTH.AND.,NOT ONLY.BUT ALSO. 【典例在線】 Either you or your brother plays computer games.要么你要么你的弟弟玩電腦游戲。 I have n
39、either brothers nor sisters.我既沒有兄弟也沒有姐妹。 Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing.湯姆和吉姆兩個(gè)人都擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。 The girl is not only pretty but (also) clever.這個(gè)女孩不但漂亮,而且很聰明。【拓展精析】 either.or.意為“或者或者;要么要么”,連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。 neither.nor.意為“既不也不”,連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。 both.and.意為“與兩者都”,連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接主
40、語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 not only.but also.意為“不但而且”,連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則?!净顚W(xué)活用】 18)Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.(2014,呼和浩特) Aboth;and Beither;or Cneither;nor Dnot only;but also 19)Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo. Yo
41、u are out.(2014,廣安) Aam Bis CareBA 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。 1This song is quite _(流行的) around the country. 2Taihu Lake is a good _(地方) for people to go boating. 3Look!Ed is _(打架) with Robert. 4Kevin thinks the dumplings are _He wants to eat more. 5Listen!The girls are _singing the new song in the next r
42、oom.popularplacefightingdeliciouspracticing 二、根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6A lot of _(child) like playing sports after school. 7We felt quite _(relax) after hearing the news. 8Mr.Wang is quite _(friend) to his students. 9He doesnt have time _(play) games with his sister. 10We must save the elephants and n
43、ot buy things _(make) of ivory.childrenrelaxedfriendlyto playmade 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 11Could you please _ us a history story?(2013,永州) Aspeak Btell Csay Dtalk 12When will the plane _ Shanghai? Sorry,I dont know.(2013,廣安) Aget Barrive at Creach 13The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday.
44、(2014,內(nèi)江) Ato wear Bwearing Cwear DwornBCA 14Would you like to have _ cake? No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.(2014,連云港) Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other 15_ do millions of users visit the home page of the government? To read the news and search for the information they need.(2013,上海) AWhen BWher
45、e CWhy DWhatCC 四、按要求完成下列句子。 16She often has dinner at_half_past_six in the evening.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)(2013,重慶) _does she often have dinner in the evening? 17I enjoy rock music because_it_is_exciting(對(duì)畫線部分提問)(2013,烏魯木齊) _enjoy rock music? 18His sister is writing_a_letter in the classroom.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) _is his sis
46、ter _in the classroom. 19我相信我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(2013,煙臺(tái)) I believe our Chinese dream will _ 20我們的班主任對(duì)我們的要求很嚴(yán)格。(strict)(2013,棗莊) _.What timeWhy youWhatdoingcome trueOur_headteacher_is_very_strict_with_us 通知的寫作 通知是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)、單位對(duì)職工安排工作、傳達(dá)事情或召開會(huì)議等所使用的應(yīng)用文,運(yùn)用非常廣泛。通知一般可分為口頭通知和書面通知兩種。書面通知又有兩種:一種是布告式通知,即以布告的形式把事情通知給有關(guān)人員
47、;另一種是書信式通知,即以書信的形式把事情傳達(dá)給有關(guān)人員。 布告式通知以布告形式貼出,通常不用稱呼,直接告知有關(guān)事宜;書信式通知以書信的形式發(fā)送,要求有明確的遞送對(duì)象,要寫明通知的具體內(nèi)容。通知要求言簡(jiǎn)意賅、措辭得當(dāng)、時(shí)間及時(shí)。 一、通知的內(nèi)容一般可分為五個(gè)部分: 1標(biāo)題:通知的正上方通常要有一個(gè)標(biāo)題。口頭通知常用Announcement,書面通知多用Notice或NOTICE。 2呼語:通知往往要有呼語,如:Boys and girls,Ladies and gentlemen,Dear friends,Comrades,Dear Mr.Zhang等。 3正文:通知正文所使用的語言應(yīng)盡量簡(jiǎn)明
48、扼要??陬^通知開始往往要加上“Attention,please.”或“Be quiet,please.”,其后可以加上“I have an announcement to make.”,結(jié)束時(shí)可加上“Thats all.”,“Thank you!”之類的客套話。對(duì)舉行活動(dòng)的口頭或書面通知,常用“Sth.will/is going to be held地點(diǎn)時(shí)間”或“There will/is going to besth.地點(diǎn)時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)束語前常用“Please attend it on time.”,或“Dont be late,please.”之類的句子。 4日期:口頭通知因是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)布,不
49、需要日期,但書面通知要寫日期。布告通知的日期一般寫在最后一行,即左下角,要低于落款;書信式通知的日期可寫在右上角。 5落款:口頭通知通常不用落款;書面通知要落款,寫出發(fā)出通知的人或單位名稱。落款一般寫在通知的右下角。 通知的寫作思路:審題,列提綱,找要點(diǎn),定句型,確定時(shí)態(tài)(通知一般使用一般將來時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),連句成文 二、寫作典例。 (一) 學(xué)校定于6月28日14點(diǎn)30分在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)召開全校學(xué)生大會(huì),大會(huì)內(nèi)容為遠(yuǎn)離毒品(drug),珍愛生命,要求按時(shí)參加。請(qǐng)你于6月27日以學(xué)生會(huì)(the Students Union)的名義用英語寫一則通知,詞數(shù)不少于30詞?!痉段男蕾p】 Notice Boy
50、s and girls, May I have your attention,please? Im very glad to tell you a good thing.We will have a student meeting on the school playground.It is at 14:30 on June 28th.The meeting is about how to stay away from drugs and cherish your lives. Please dont be late. Thats all,thank you. June 27th The St
51、udents Union (二) “植樹節(jié)”(Tree Planting Day)到了,你校學(xué)生會(huì)要組織全體學(xué)生參加植樹活動(dòng)。下面是有關(guān)活動(dòng)的具體安排。 活動(dòng)時(shí)間:本周五(3月12日) 活動(dòng)地點(diǎn):學(xué)校后面的空地 集合時(shí)間與地點(diǎn):早上七點(diǎn)三十分,學(xué)校操場(chǎng) 要求:全體參加,每班帶七至八個(gè)臉盆(basin),澆樹用。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義于3月10日寫一則書面通知。【范文欣賞】 Notice Boys and girls, This Friday is Tree Planting Day.Were going to have a treeplanting activity in the yard behind our school.All the students are required to take part in this activity.Each class needs to take seven to eight basins to water the trees.Were going to meet on the playground at 7:30 on the morning of March 12th. Please dont be late. March 10th The Students Union
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