《中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 語法互動(dòng)三 冠詞權(quán)威課件(名師點(diǎn)睛+考點(diǎn)過關(guān)+以真題為例)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 語法互動(dòng)三 冠詞權(quán)威課件(名師點(diǎn)睛+考點(diǎn)過關(guān)+以真題為例)(14頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、語法互動(dòng)(三)冠詞語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞中 考 考 點(diǎn)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)定冠詞、不定冠詞及零冠詞的基本使用規(guī)則和常見的習(xí)慣用法??键c(diǎn)一 定冠詞the的用法1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:_ in the white car is Toms father.白色小汽車?yán)锏哪莻€(gè)男人是湯姆的爸爸。2指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。如:Lily bought a storybook. _ is very interesting. 莉莉買了一本故事書,這本書很有趣。The man The book語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞3指談話雙方都知道的人或物。如:Where are _, Jim? 吉姆,新書在哪里?They
2、are on the desk. 它們?cè)谡n桌上。4用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞前。如:_ is bigger than _. 太陽比月亮大。5用在與play連用的西洋樂器名詞前。如:She often plays _ after school. 她經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后拉小提琴。the new books 中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)The sun the moon the violin 語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞6用在方位名詞前。如:in the east/west/south/north 在東/西/南/北邊on the left/right在左/右邊7用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前(副詞最高級(jí)前the 可省略)。如:Lin
3、Tao is _ in his class. 林濤是他班里個(gè)子最高的男孩。提醒 序數(shù)詞前通常要加the,但表示在原來基礎(chǔ)上另加一(個(gè))時(shí),則在序數(shù)詞前加a。如:a second language (除母語外的)第二語言the tallest boy中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞8用在某些形容詞前,表示一類人或事物。如:the old老人_年輕人the poor窮人 _富人the sick病人 _盲人 _ _殘疾人9用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示全家人或夫婦二人。如:_ _ are eating dinner. 布萊克一家人正在吃晚飯。10用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱前。如:the
4、West Lake 西湖_ _黃河11用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:the Summer Palace 頤和園 _ 長城12用在一些國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體等專有名詞前。如:the United Nations 聯(lián)合國 _ _ _美國the young the rich 中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)the blind the disabledThe Blacks the Yellow Riverthe Great Wall the United States語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞13用在表示“世紀(jì)年代”的結(jié)構(gòu)前,年份后面加“-s”。如:in the 1990s在二十世紀(jì)九十年代14用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。如:i
5、n the sky在天空中_ _同時(shí)all the time總是;一直 in the end最后;終于in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上 in the beginning開始all the year round一年到頭_仍然;依然in the middle of在的中間_順便問一句/說一句中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)at the same time all the sameby the way語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞不定冠詞a和an都用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前。1表示類別,泛指一類人或物。如:_ is bigger than a rabbit.馬比兔子大。2指某人或某
6、物,但不具體指明是哪個(gè)人或物。如:_ is waiting for you at the gate. 有位婦女在門口等你。3表示數(shù)量“一”,但數(shù)的概念不如one強(qiáng)烈。如:I have _. 我有一本書??键c(diǎn)二不定代詞a/an的用法中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)A horse A woman a book語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞4用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。如:have a look看一看 a few一些;幾個(gè)have a swim游泳 _匆忙,急于have a try試一試 a lot很,非常 _ _ 過得愉快;玩得高興5用an而不用a的情況: an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。提醒 在某
7、些短語中有定冠詞與無定冠詞,其表示的意義不同。如:in class在課堂上 in the class在班里 在他的房前(外面) 在他房子的前部(內(nèi)部)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)in a hurry have a good time/great timein front of his housein the front of his house語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞6含有不定冠詞的常用詞組:have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a fever 發(fā)燒 catch a cold 患感冒/著涼take a train 乘火車 have a good time 過得愉快have a w
8、alk 散步 have a nice trip 旅途愉快take a bath 洗澡 give a talk 作(個(gè))報(bào)告中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞1專有名詞(包括人名、國名、地名、節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié))前不用冠詞。如:in China 在中國; on Sunday 在星期天; _ _在冬天。2物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞前一般不加冠詞。如:time時(shí)間; water水; fruit水果。3表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。如:They are nurses. 他們是護(hù)士。4人名、稱呼語、頭銜、職務(wù)等名詞前一般不加冠詞。如: Mr Wang王先生; Alice愛麗絲??键c(diǎn)三不用冠詞的情況
9、(也稱作零冠詞)中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)in winter 語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞5三餐、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前,不用冠詞。如:_ _吃午飯; _ _踢足球。6在某些固定詞組中,名詞前常不用冠詞。如: by bike騎自行車; _乘火車; on foot步行; go to school去上學(xué)。7名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),不用冠詞。如:That is Marys book. 那是瑪麗的書。My ruler is on the desk. 我的尺子在課桌上。中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)have lunchplay footballby train 語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞考 點(diǎn) 過 關(guān)用恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
10、冠詞填空,不填的畫“/”1I know _ girl in a red sweater.2She can play _ piano, but she cant play_ soccer.3Eric is _ first student to win the prize.4Mr Smith is one of _ most popular teachers in our school.5My aunt has _ eight-year-old son.6What _ honest boy he is!中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)the the / the the an an 語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞7This
11、is _ useful book.8Mary usually goes to school by _bike, but this morning she took _ taxi to school.9Theres _ “s” in the word “save”10_ Browns are leaving for the small village next Sunday.11I have _ baseball, but I cant play _ baseball.12He has milk and bread for _ breakfast every day.中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)a an The / a / a / 語法互動(dòng)(三) 冠詞13Jim likes playing _ chess with friends after school.14This is _ interesting book. Its worth reading.15You can work it out in_ same way.中考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)過關(guān)/an the