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1、Grammar ADirect speech & Reported speech Direct speech & Reported speech Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she like
2、d singing.She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. 、人稱的變化、人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一一隨隨主主二隨賓二隨賓第三第三人稱人稱不變不變引號內(nèi)的第一人引號內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句主語的人稱保句主語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第二人引號內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主稱變間引后與主句
3、賓語的人稱保句賓語的人稱保持一致持一致引號內(nèi)的第三人引號內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后人稱在變間引后人稱不變稱不變She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更
4、新直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般過去時一般過去時 過去完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注: : 直引若是客觀真理直引若是客觀真理, ,變?yōu)殚g引時變?yōu)殚g引時, ,時態(tài)不變時態(tài)不變. .時態(tài)變化2 2 直接引語直接引語 間接引
5、語間接引語指示指示代詞代詞 時時 間間 狀狀 語語 地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語 方向性動詞方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following
6、month here there come, go,bring take 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must could,might,had to 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語，把動詞原形變成把動詞原形變成動詞不定式動詞不定式，并在動詞不，并在動詞不定前加定前加tell, ask, order , advise等動等動詞的賓語。詞的賓語。注意：注意：否定句，在動詞不定式前加否定句，在動詞不定式前加not或或never. .SUMMARY直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語 1. George said , “ I like maths very m
7、uch.” George said that _ _ maths very much. 2. Lucy said , “ Ill come here tomorrow .” Lucy said that_ _ go _ _ _ _. 3. They said , “ We are cleaning the classroom now” They said _ _ cleaning classroom_. 4. Mother said, “ Wash your hands before meals, Tom.” Mother _ Tom _ _ _ hands before meals.he l
8、ikedshe wouldthere thenext daythey werethentoldto wash his.5. Peter said , “ I can answer this question.” Peter said (that) _ _ answer this question.6. Tom said , “ I had lunch 2 hours ago.” Tom said that _ _ _ lunch 2 hours _.7. Tony said to the teacher , “ Im sorry I havent brought my book.” Tony
9、told the teacher _ _ sorry _ _brought _book.8. The policeman said to the children , “ Dont go out today.” The policeman told the children _ _ _ out _ _.9. Mrs Ma said, “I will stay at home for safety tonight ”. Mrs Ma said that _ _ stay at home for safety _ _.he couldhe had hadbeforehe washe hadnthi
10、snot togothat dayshe wouldthat nightDirect SpeechReported SpeechShe asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had give
11、n them a talk the day before.SUMMARY 直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，直接引語是疑問句，變間接引語時，要從疑問語序變?yōu)橐獜囊蓡栒Z序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序陳述語序。 直接引語是一般疑問句直接引語是一般疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,用引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞 if 或或 whether 連接。連接。 直接引語是直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句, ,變?yōu)殚g接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時語時, ,仍用仍用原來原來的疑問詞的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。作連詞來引導(dǎo)。Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher sa
12、idThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”O(jiān)pen the window .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment .解題步驟解題步驟: :1.1.陳述句陳述句“I
13、 dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2.2.一般疑問句一般疑問句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is eas
14、y to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.3.3.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.harvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on you
15、r coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat.They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow hi
16、s Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.7). Mom said,“ Dont chat with strangers”8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mom told me not to chat with strangers.Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.
江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)九年級英語上冊 9A《Unit 6 Detective stories》Grammar（1）課件 牛津版
