2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)主題訓(xùn)練十一小說戲劇詩歌傳記文學(xué)簡史經(jīng)典演講含解析

《2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)主題訓(xùn)練十一小說戲劇詩歌傳記文學(xué)簡史經(jīng)典演講含解析》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)主題訓(xùn)練十一小說戲劇詩歌傳記文學(xué)簡史經(jīng)典演講含解析（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、主題訓(xùn)練（十一）小說、戲劇、詩歌、傳記、文學(xué)簡史、經(jīng)典演講、 文學(xué)名著等 大閱讀一一提升閱讀速度-內(nèi)化讀文規(guī)律 （滿分70分，限時55分鐘） I .閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） A （2021 ?山西四校聯(lián)考）The chance of a snowy holiday season in most American cities is practically impossible this year, so any festive atmosphere to be enjoyed will have to be the imaginary sort. Luck

2、ily, there are books for that. The Complete Fairy Tales by Hans Christian Andersen Any reader of fairy tales knows Andersen，s responsible for the snowy scenes in “The Snow Queen” , the story of children Kay and Gerda, who must face the goddess-like woman who controls all snowflakes after Kay is

3、kidnapped. Family Life by Akhil Sharma It's a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America, only to face entirely new hardships. Sharma's novel isn，t entirely set in the wintertime, but his poetic descriptions of winter weather as lovely yet isolating make it a great

4、 choice for a December read. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Go ahead and give up the movie adaptation that has been produced recently and read or re-read the classic itself. You know the story: a scientist driven by his ambition discovers a method for creating life, and spends two years cobbling t

5、ogether a living creature, who later feels angry with him. An American Childhood by Annie Dillard Dillard，s first book is, as its title suggests, about her change from being a self-centered child to being an adult more concerned with the world around her than with her own personal concerns. Her

6、 parents are key figures in the story. One famous scene takes place during what the author calls "a big snow" , in 1950. 語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了四本文學(xué)名著的作者、內(nèi)容簡介等相關(guān)信息，它們是《安徒 生童話全集》《家庭生活》《弗蘭肯斯坦》和《美國童年》。 1. Who wrote a novel about “The Snow Queen” ？ A. Annie Dillard. B. Mary Shelley. C. Akhil Sharma. D. Hans

7、Christian Andersen. 解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中介紹第一本書時說的uAny reader of fairy tales 經(jīng)辦者” O B. practice D. compete 27. A.participate C. succeed 解析：選 D 結(jié)合后面的 “the women of literary talent in the university to start a club of their own, one comparable to the Stranglersv 可矢口，這個大學(xué)的 具有文學(xué)天賦的女同學(xué)們決定組建一個她們自己的俱樂部

8、來和那些男同學(xué)們競爭。 participate "參加”；practice "練習(xí)” ；succeed “成功”。 28. A. determined B. agreed C. promised D. dreamed 解析：選A參見上題解析。 29. A. regarded B. called C. thought D. recognized 解析：選B 結(jié)合前面的“called themselves the ^Stranglers （扼殺者）'”可知, 此處是指這些女同學(xué)把自己稱為Wranglerso 30. A. works B.

9、 letters C. books D. papers 解析：選A此處表示她們也讀她們彼此的作品。 31. A.fantastic B. critical C. positive D. serious 解析：選C從后面的"more encouraging"可知，她們的批評多是積極的，具有鼓勵 性的。fantastic "荒誕的”；critical “批評的”；serious “嚴(yán)肅的”。 32. A.required B. spared C. made D. encouraged 解析：選D由上文可知，"Wranglers"的特點就是“鼓勵”，故

10、選D。此處表示她們 鼓勵每一次嘗試，哪怕是最微弱的嘗試。 33. A.experiment B. study C. analysis D. judgment 解析：選B 這里表示一個校友對他的同班同學(xué)所從事的職業(yè)進行了研究。 experiment "試驗,實驗”；analysis "分析”；judgment "判斷"。 34. A. reflected B. resolved C. explained D. noticed 解析：選 D 根據(jù)后面的 “a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the St

11、ranglers as opposed to the Wranglersv 可知，通過研究，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了 Stranglers 和Wranglers在文學(xué)成就方面的巨大差別。 35. A. optimistic B. confident C. bright D. honest 解析：選C從第一段中的“a group of brilliant young men”可知，此處是指那些 聰明的男同學(xué)。 36. A. achievement B. influence C. contribution D. improvement 解析：選A 結(jié)合前面的“in the literary a

12、ccomplishmentsv以及上下文內(nèi)容可知， 他們沒有人取得驕人的文學(xué)成就。influence"影響”；contribution u貢獻”； improvement "改進，改善”。 37. A.engineers B. writers C. doctors D. lawyers 解析：選B從后面的" some of national renown such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, who wrote The Yearling"可知，她們中有的人成為著名的作家。 38. A.courage B. patience C. education

13、 D. skill 解析：選C此處表示他們的教育水平?jīng)]有什么不同。 39. A.reward B. favor C. honor D. lift 解析：選D此處指Wranglers互相幫助，互相鼓勵。give sb. a lift "幫某人一把”。 40. A.ruined B. lightened C. promoted D. enjoyed 解析：選C這里指Stranglers創(chuàng)造了一種爭辯與自我懷疑的氛圍。 精表達——夯實語言基礎(chǔ)?提升表達能力 I. 單詞拼寫 1. Its author Shakespeare is no doubt the greatest dra

14、matist in the history of English literature （文學(xué)）. 2. Read Shakespeare's masterpiece （杰作）of the Merchant of Venice, and let us feel the precious friendship. 3. I decided to write a poem （詩）about how I felt. 4. He gave his friends a vivid description （描述）of his first year's life in the universit

15、y. 5. We knew it would be a best-seller, but even the original （原作）didn't sell well at the start. 6. Her biography (傳記)revealed that she was not as intelligent as everyone had thought. 7. It is no exaggeration to say that any of his novels (小說)has attracted wide attention in the world after t

16、heir publication. 8. Only a handful of his many compositions were allowed to be published (出 版)during his lifetime. 9. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction (科幻小說)and completely lost in the book. 10. Having read the book, he wrote a book review (評審). II .單句語法填空 1. In everyday communicat

17、ion, information conveyed (convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted. 2. It is a surprise that the faraway village hag_been_jbLansformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years. 3. Life is like a bus loaded (load) with passengers, each man to his destination. 4. Some students

18、 feel that exchanging (exchange) gifts can make more friends and expand their network of friends. 5. Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it appropriately (appropriate). 6. We should use our schedule flexibly (flexible) to balance our academic and spare time

19、. 7. English is one of the branches (branch) of Germanic family of languages. 8. We had many difficulties at first, but eventually (eventual) we succeeded. 9. To his sorrow, he has lost all his relations in the earthquakes. 10. You can，t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation (transl

20、ate). III.完成句子 1. Literature is a kind of intellectual light, which, like the light of the sun, may sometimes enable us to see what we do not like. 文學(xué)是一種理智之光，它和陽光一樣，有時能使我們看到我們不喜歡的東西。 2 ? My elder brother thinks staying at home and reading some_classic_works quietly in a situation of his own c

21、an help him better understand the author's ideas. 我哥哥認(rèn)為待在家里靜心地讀一些經(jīng)典作品能幫助他更好地理解作者的思想。 3. Besides, n, giatter_how_}vell_^_poem_j.s_;traLslated, _something of the spiritof the original work is lost. 另外，一首詩不管翻譯得多么好，都會丟掉原作的一些神韻。 4. Taking youi_advice, _I have decided to read the article once more.

22、遵照你的建議，我己決定把文章再讀一遍。 IV.書面表達 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jack學(xué)習(xí)中文己有六年，能夠正常交流。他現(xiàn)在想閱讀 中國文學(xué)作品，但總是遇到令他困惑不解的成語，于是發(fā)郵件向你詢問學(xué)習(xí)成語的方法。請 你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 表明理解學(xué)習(xí)成語的困難； 2 .介紹學(xué)習(xí)成語的方法。 注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Dear Jack, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Jack, r m glad to hear that you have made great progr

23、ess after six years of Chinese learning. I fully understand your difficulties in learning Chinese idioms. I would be happy to share with you strategies we Chinese use to learn idioms. The best way of learning idioms is reading. Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master idioms to

24、the greatest extent. At the same time, having a Chinese idiom dictionary can also be a good choice, so that you can refer to it when you come across idioms you can，t understand in reading. All sorts of e-learning tools also make it easier to learn idioms. Wish you success in your future Chinese

25、learning! Please feel free to write back if you have anything more to discuss. Yours faithfully, Li Huaknows Andersen，s responsible for the snowy scenes in 'The Snow Queen"..?” 可 知，《冰雪女王》的作者是安徒生。故選D項。 2. Which novel is about an Indian，s family? A. The Snow Queen. B. Family Life. C. An Americ

26、an Childhood. D. Frankenstein. 解析:選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Family Life by Akhil Sharma部分的第一句"It's a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America ?.?” 可 知，《家庭生活》的故事內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一個移民到美國的印度家庭。故選B項。 3. What do we know about Frankenstein? A. It has been adapted for movies. B. It's about the s

27、ecret history. C. It，s about an Indian family. D. It's a fairy tale. 解析：選A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frankenstein by Mary Shelley部分的第一句“Go ahead and give up the movie adaptation”可知，《弗蘭肯斯坦》已被改編成電影。故選A 項。 4? From An American Childhood, we know the main characters are . A. self-centered children B. adults C. sc

28、ientists D. Dillard's parents 解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Her parents are key figures in the story.”可知，迪拉德的父母是書中故事的主角。故選D項。 B Keep Running into Mary Richards When I was 13, I first met Mary Richards, the central character in the sitcom （situation comedy） "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" . She was a single

29、and independent career woman. As soon as I heard the show，s theme song “Who can turn the world on with her smile? ” , I was hooked. My friends were huge fans as well. Passing in the hallway at school, we would shout to each other, trying to imitate （模仿）Mary* s accent. "Hi, Rho! See ya later, kid

30、!" The show lasted seven years, but our fascination （著迷）faded earlier. But that wasn，t the end of Mary for me. In the 1990s, when I was single, living alone in a city, a TV station began airing reruns of “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” at 10 p. m. I was hooked all over again. But this time was diffe

31、rent. The way she handled her career and relationships, sending a clear message that being 30-plus and single wasjust fine, won my respect on a whole new level. Once again, however, life moved on. I went to live in a different city, and 10 p. m. became the perfect time to call my mother each nig

32、ht. For me, talking to Mom was always a great pleasure. So when my mom passed away, it was as if the sun had gone out of the sky. That feeling seemed particularly intense at 10 p. m. , when I'd find myself staring at my silent phone. And then I heard the song I'd first heard at age 13, “Who can

33、turn the world on with her smile? ” . Mary Richards, of course! Thanks to the wonder of technology, Mary was now as close as my phone. So every night at 10, I would dial up an episode of “The Mary Tyler Moore Show". Weeks later, I realized I didn，t need my nightly sessions with Mary anymore, bec

34、ause Mom，s and Mary，s elegance was showing itself in other corners of my life and, once again, I was ready to move on. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹谛r候就喜歡Mary Tyler Moore的情景喜劇, 她在劇中扮演的角色Mary Richards -直影響著“我”。 5. What does the author，s imitation with her friends indicate? A. They had a very happy childhoo

35、d. B. The theme song was well received. C. They valued their friendship a lot. D. The sitcom was popular with them. 解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“My friends were huge fans as well. Passing in the hallway at school, we would shout to each other, trying to imitate （模仿）Mary's accent. ”可知，“我”和朋友們都是Mary的粉絲，經(jīng)

36、常模仿她的口音；據(jù) 此可以判斷，情景喜劇很受“我”和朋友們的歡迎，故D項正確。 6. How did the sitcom influence the author in the 1990s? A. Her career was changed greatly. B. She decided to stop living singly. C. She became more confident in life. D. Her fascination with it disappeared. 解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句町推知，Mary的情景喜劇讓“我”在 生活中重

37、拾自信，故C項正確。 7. What does the underlined word "intense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Contradictory. B. Strong. C. Natural. D. Serious. 解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第四句uSo when my mom passed away, it wasas if the sun had gone out of the sky. ”可知，母親的去世讓"我”感到非常悲傷；結(jié) 合畫線詞所在句中的 “when r d find myself staring a

38、t my silent phone” 可知，當(dāng)晚 上十點“我”凝視著電話時，這種悲傷的感覺尤其強烈。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞意為“強烈的”， 故B項正確。 C Anyone can write a baby poem. And everyone enjoys reading them, young and old. Baby shower （嬰兒洗禮）poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don，t have to. Poems can be either long or short, but short is probab

39、ly best for your typical baby shower needs. You can add a little humor as well! The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves. Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their little ones were still young. No one will appreciate them more

40、 than the family members themselves. If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way, then you should try writing your own baby shower poems. This would make a great gift idea as well. If you decide to write your own baby poems, even common thing

41、s can inspire you. Inspiration can be found anywhere. Look to your own memories from the past. What was special about your childhood? What special object have you treasured over the years? What words of wisdom （智慧）of advice could you pass on to the next generation? Look around the house and imag

42、ine a baby being there. What do you see, hear, or feel? Let those thoughts be the source of your best baby poems. When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere. Years later when the baby has grown, think of how special they will feel knowing the

43、 words were just for them. If you are not the creative type 一 don，t worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say. Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages, and baby poems and baby shower poems are no exception. A qu

44、ick search online doesn，t have to take any time at all. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了如何寫關(guān)于嬰兒的稀就 8. In the author，s opinion, baby shower poems . A. all have a little humor in them B. are not suitable for adults to enjoy C. don，t have to have rhythm or rhyme D. must be short enough to meet babies， needs 解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)

45、理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Baby shower （嬰兒洗禮）poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don't have to."可知作者認(rèn)為，嬰兒洗禮詩不 一定非要押韻。 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Advice from famous poets on writing poems. B. Words that can be used in baby poems. C. Different ways of writing baby poems. D.

46、Inspiration for writing baby poems. 解析：選D段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要是告訴一些想寫嬰兒詩的人如何 尋找寫嬰兒詩的靈感，故選D項。 10. According to Paragraph 4, a baby poem should sound . A. encouraging B. sincere C. beautiful D. interesting 解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“When writing a. baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, yo

47、u just have to be sincere. v 可矢口, 嬰JL詩應(yīng)該聽起來 讓人感到真誠。 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Write baby poems to say what's on your heart B. The most beautiful poems in the world C. How babies read poems D. How poems inspire babies 解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要圍繞如何寫關(guān)于嬰兒的詩歌以表達感情展開敘述， 故A項為標(biāo)題最合適。

48、 D Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48, 900 poems that were written by

49、over 2, 200 poets. But it didn，t cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs. Tang Dynasty poe

50、ts wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament （性情）.They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injusticein the world through poems. In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common peopl

51、e. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam. Ta

52、ng poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle （奇跡）in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited （繼承）Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best o

53、f other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn，t the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewe

54、l in the crown and its greatest achievement. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。通過本文，我們可以更深入地了解唐詩的影響力和其對 世界文化的貢獻。 12. We can conclude from the passage that . A. only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems B. in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty probably existed for abou

55、t three centuries D. in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets 解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可推斷出C項正確。 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Why the poets created poems. B. Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty. C. The significance and influence of the

56、Tang Dynasty. D. The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty. 解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項在第三段中提到了； B、C兩項在最后一段提到了。根據(jù) 第一段內(nèi)容可知，文章沒有具體交代〃"歷s of the Tang Dynasty這本書是誰編輯的。故選 D項。 14. The underlined word "adjacent” in Paragraph 4 probably means " ” . A. strong B. neighboring C. poor D. rich 解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ike Ja

57、pan and Vietnam”可推測出，adjacent 意為“鄰近的” o故B項意思相符。 15. What's the best title for the passage? A. The great Tang Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty poetry C. Famous poets in the Tang Dynasty D. The development of the Tang Dynasty 解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要敘述了唐詩的影響力和對世界文化的貢獻。故B項 最適合為標(biāo)題。 II .閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） S

58、tone Soup is a literary magazine for children that publishes writing and art created by children from all over the world, _16_ Their purpose was to encourage youngsters to use writing as a way to talk about their lives. They continue to run the publication today from their offices in California.

59、 ]7_ However, subscribers come from 40 different countries. The magazine is published six times a year, in January, March, May, July, September, and November. Each issue of Stone Soup is 48 pages and contains 10 to 15 written selections by children. ]8— Artists aged 13 or under illustrate every c

60、over and story. Photos of the authors and illustrators accompany their work. Additionally, issues include letters from readers in a section called “The Mailbox, " as well as an editor，s note. The Children，s Art Foundation publishes the magazine. 19 _ Editor Gerry Mandel said she searches out wor

61、k ufrom the heartthat “combines both beautiful writing and original ideas” . In 1989, Stone Soup s editors published an issue focusing solely on the art, stories and photographs. _ 20 "We publish work by kids who, like adult writers, ... have things to say. " Mandel said to Curriculum Administra

62、tor. A. Different magazines are designed for different readers. B. Children's stories can be either fiction or non-fiction. C. Most of Stone Soup s readers live in the US or Canada. D. It includes stories, poems and book reviews by kids from 8 to 13 years old. E. It was founded in 1973 by colle

63、ge students at the University of California. F. All these were created by Navajo children growing up on an Indtan reservation. G. While the Children，s Art Foundation is a nonprofit organization, we operateit like a business. 語篇解讀：《石頭湯》是一本國際性的雜志，其中大部分的文章都是美國的兒童所寫。 16. 選E上文提到了雜志的性質(zhì)，下文提到了創(chuàng)辦該雜志的目的。

64、由此可知，E項“該 雜志由加利福尼亞大學(xué)的學(xué)生創(chuàng)辦于1973年”符合語境。 17. 選 C 根據(jù)下文的 "However, subscribers come from 40 different countries. ” 可知，C項可與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 18. 選D根據(jù)上文可知，此處介紹的是雜志的頁碼和內(nèi)容，D項介紹的是雜志的內(nèi)容， 所以能承接上文。 19. 選B根據(jù)下文編輯說的話可知，本部分是介紹所選兒童故事的形式，B項符合語 境。 20. 選 F 上文提到了 "the art, stories and photographsv , F 項中的 “All these”正好與

65、此相銜接。 III. 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分） Wranglers and Stranglers Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin, who seemed to have amazing creative _2] talent. They were would-be poets, novelists, and essayists. They were extraordinary in their _22_ to put the E

66、nglish language to its best use.These promising young men _23_ regularly to read and critique （評論）each other's work. These men were merciless with one another.They _24_ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces. They were heartless, tough, even mean in their 25 . The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the _26_ of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers （扼殺者）”. In order to 27 , the women of literary talent in the university _28 to start a club o