江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)七年級英語下冊 7B Unit 8 Pets Grammar課件 （新版）牛津版

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1、GrammarTo learn to use adjectives to describe people or thingsTo learn to use indefinite pronouns To tell the differences among different indefinite pronouns學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對單詞的熟練快速回顧溫習(xí)。對單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。單詞回顧單詞回顧anywhererepeatall the timeagree

2、keepadv. 任何地方任何地方vt. & vi. 重復(fù)重復(fù)一直，總是一直，總是vi. & vt. 同意；應(yīng)允同意；應(yīng)允vt. 養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)Words & phrase reviewUsing adjectives 語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則、語法規(guī)律。結(jié)出語言規(guī)則、語法規(guī)律。Look at the following sentences.1. She is

3、 tall and slim. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U1)2. Li Hua is my favourite football star. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U2)3. The classrooms are clean and bright. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U3)4. We always have a good time at school. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U4)5. It is wonderful. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U5)6. Sometimes, I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple or a p

4、ear. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U6)7. Yes, theyre very pretty. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U7)8. He looks smart. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U8)9. They are kind and helpful. (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U2)10. The air is fresh here. (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U3)Sentences from this unit:1. I want a new pet!2. How rude you are!3. its very small and soft 4. I like her long ears.

5、5. My goldfish is a wonderful pet.6. She doesnt need a gentle touch.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. She is _ (高的高的) and _ (苗條的苗條的). 2. Li Hua is my _ (特別喜愛的特別喜愛的) football star. 3. The classrooms

6、are _ (干凈的干凈的) and _ (明亮的明亮的).4. We always have a _ (愉快的愉快的) time at school. 5. It is _ (極好的極好的). 6. Sometimes, I feel _ (餓的餓的) between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.7. Yes, theyre very _ (漂亮的漂亮的). tallslimfavouritecleanbrightgoodwonderfulhungrypretty8. He looks _ (精干的精干的). 9. They are _ (和藹的和藹

7、的) and _ (愿意幫忙的愿意幫忙的). 10. The air is _ (新鮮的新鮮的) here.11. I want a _ (新的新的) pet!12. How _ (粗魯?shù)拇拄數(shù)? you are!13. its very _ (小的小的) and _ (柔軟柔軟 的的) 14. I like her _ (長的長的) ears.15. My goldfish is a _ (極好的極好的) pet.16. She doesnt need a _ (溫柔的溫柔的) touch.smartkindhelpfulfreshnewrudesmallsoftlongwonderfulg

8、entle1. My dog is gentle and never bites. So you neednt be _. A. excitedB. frightened C. satisfiedD. interested2. - Andy, you were the only person that was late for the meeting, why? - Sorry, sir. But I really had a _ time finding the meeting hall. A. enjoyable B. funny C. difficult D. pleasant 以上我們

9、已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。形容詞形容詞 形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞，形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞，說明人或事物的特征或性質(zhì)的。說明人或事物的特征或性質(zhì)的。用法用法:作定語：作定語：e.g. This is an old house. 這是一間老宅子。這是一間老宅子。作表語：作表語：e.g. He is very clever. 他很聰明。他很聰明。形容詞在句中的位置

10、：形容詞在句中的位置：形容詞作定語通常置于被修飾詞之前，形容詞作定語通常置于被修飾詞之前，但當(dāng)被修飾的詞是復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，則但當(dāng)被修飾的詞是復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，則置于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如：置于復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如： something interesting形容詞作表語位于系動詞之后。除形容詞作表語位于系動詞之后。除be動動詞外，系動詞還包括詞外，系動詞還包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，這些詞后常接形容詞作表語。等，這些詞后常接形容詞作表語。如：如：The price sounds reasonable.這個(gè)價(jià)格聽起來算是合理

11、的。這個(gè)價(jià)格聽起來算是合理的。Indefinite pronouns 語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則、語法規(guī)律。結(jié)出語言規(guī)則、語法規(guī)律。Look at the following sentences.1. Hello, everyone! (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U1)2. I can tell something about Millie and her class

12、mates. (七年級上冊七年級上冊 U1)3. shes going to ask someone to fix it. (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U2)4. Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U2)5. Theres something wrong with my computer. (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U2)6. Is there anything wrong with your fridge? (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U2)7. Hi, everybody! (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U4)8

13、. They turned around but saw nothing. “Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody replied. (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U5)9. Then she told Andy everything. (七年級下冊七年級下冊 U5)Sentences from this unit:Please bring me something to eat.to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ab

14、ility to highlight the language pointsGuess1. Hello, e_! 2. I can tell s_ about Millie and her classmates. 3. shes going to ask s_ to fix it.4. Can you find a_ to help you with your homework?5. Theres s_ wrong with my computer. everyonesomethingsomeoneanyonesomething6. Is there a_ wrong with your fr

15、idge? 7. Hi, e_! 8. They turned around but saw n_. “Is a_ there?” Millie asked. N_ replied. 9. Then she told Andy e_.10. Please bring me s_ to eat.anythingeverybodynothinganybodyNobodyeverythingsomething1. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? _. I cleaned it all by myself. A. SomebodyB. Nob

16、ody C. Everybody2. Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? Sorry. There is _ left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. anything以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。不定代詞不定代詞代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫代替或修飾不特指的人或事物

17、的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞。some, any, every, no都能和都能和one, body, thing一起構(gòu)成代詞，這些代詞叫復(fù)合一起構(gòu)成代詞，這些代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞。它們基本含義為：不定代詞。它們基本含義為：指人：指人： somebody、someone 某人某人 anybody、anyone 某人某人everybody、everyone 每個(gè)人每個(gè)人nobody、no one 沒有人沒有人 指物：指物：something 某物某物 anything 某物某物 everything 每件事，一切每件事，一切 nothing 沒事沒事 somebody, something, som

18、eone 常用于肯定句中；疑問句中，如果希望常用于肯定句中；疑問句中，如果希望得到對方肯定的回答，也會用得到對方肯定的回答，也會用some-。如：如：Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door. 嗨，麗麗，門外有人。嗨，麗麗，門外有人。anything, anybody, anyone 常用于疑問句或否定句中。常用于疑問句或否定句中。如：如：Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?上個(gè)星期天你來學(xué)校時(shí)見到什么人了嗎上個(gè)星期天你來學(xué)校時(shí)見到什么人了嗎?no one, nobody

19、, nothingno-有否定含義，有否定含義，no one表示表示“沒有人沒有人”，nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything如：如：He has nothing much to do today.他今天沒有多少事情做。他今天沒有多少事情做。everybody, everyone, everything everybody/everyone的意思是的意思是“每個(gè)人，每個(gè)人，人人人人”，everything的意思是的意思是“每件事，每件事，一切一切”。如：如：Everybody likes swimming. 每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。 注

20、：注： 形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，通常要形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，通常要位于這些詞的后面。位于這些詞的后面。Is there anything important in todays newspaper? 今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要的新聞嗎？今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要的新聞嗎？ 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。常用單數(shù)。Everything is ready. 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Everybody likes to join in this activity.每個(gè)人都愿意參加這一活動。每個(gè)人都愿意參加這一活動。 We use adjectives

21、 to describe people or things. We can put an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb.We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things when we do not know or do not need to mention who or what we are talking about.1. Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip? I cant tell if hes abl

22、e to. Hes always _ with his work. (2012湖北宜昌湖北宜昌) A. careful B. familiar C. casual D. busyI. 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇 2. Why are you so _, Amy? I thought I lost my purse, but I didnt. I found it in my study! (2012江蘇徐州江蘇徐州) A. angry B. happy C. sad D. nervous3. The new Apples product (產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品) “iPhone 4S” is _ among the

23、 young people. (2012江蘇鎮(zhèn)江江蘇鎮(zhèn)江) A. meaningful B. traditional C. popular D. special4. Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it right away. (2012湖北襄陽湖北襄陽) A. clean B. dry C. quiet D. warm5. What kind of books do you like? I like funny storybooks. Theyre very _. (2012山東濟(jì)南山東濟(jì)南) A. b

24、oring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting6. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its _. (2012天津天津) A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict7. Tom is very _. He never cleans his room. (2012浙江嘉興浙江嘉興) A. lazy B. active C. smart D. healthy8. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to c

25、ook _ for me during my stay in Canada. (2012年福建省福州市年福建省福州市) A. something different B. anything different C. nothing different9. Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers. (2012江蘇連云港江蘇連云港) A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything10.

26、 - How is Helen in the new school? - She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about. (2012安徽安徽) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. When the Greens moved into the house last week, _ was at sixes and sevens (亂七八糟亂七八糟), so they did a big cleaning. (2012湖北武漢湖北武漢) A. something B. ev

27、erything C. anything D. nothing 12. I think _ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. (2012江蘇南京江蘇南京) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. _ went hiking (徒步旅行徒步旅行) last weekend because of the bad weather. (2012山東濱州山東濱州) A. Someone B. No one C. Ev

28、eryone D. Nothing 14. Lincoln came from nothing, yet he did _ that changed the world. (2012山東濰坊山東濰坊) A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. What else do you need for your trip? _ else. Ive packed everything. (2012湖南岳陽湖南岳陽) A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing To preview Integrated skills on Pages 99 and 100To learn to talk about how to look after your petsFinish the exercises on Pages 97 and 98.