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1、八年級(下)八年級(下)Units 1-2青奧會青奧會第三部分第三部分 熱點素材拓展熱點素材拓展閱讀理解閱讀理解(20152015預(yù)測)預(yù)測)The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is an important sporting event for young people from all over the world. The Youth Olympic Games brings together talented young athletes aged from 15 to 18 from around the world. Just like the Olympi
2、c Games,the Youth Olympic Games are held every four years. The 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games is held in Nanjing from August 16 to 28 in 2014. The slogan of the Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games is “Share the Games, Share Our Dreams”.In the name of the Nanjing 2014 Mascot(吉祥物),(吉祥物),“Lele” means happ
3、iness and also refers to the sound of stones banging(重擊)(重擊). In ancient times,people often banged stones as a form of entertainment when they quarried or built roads.The Youth Olympic Games Torch is also known as the “Gate of Happiness”. The top part of the torch is designed to be like a city gate,
4、with bright blue going up the body of the torch and passing through the city gate, symbolizing the peaceful tranquility of Nanjing. The city gate at the top of the torch not only stands for the centuries-long history of Nanjing but also indicates the citys wish of showing its deep traditions and gre
5、at achievements.By hosting the YOG,Nanjing is ready to welcome the young generation of the world to this time-honored city to work together for a better future for all.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了南京舉行的第二屆夏季青奧會的情況。本屆青奧會的口號是“分享青春,共筑未來”,青奧會和奧林匹克運動會一樣,每4年舉行一次。1. Who can take part in the Youth Olympic Games?A. T
6、he young people.B. The young athletes from the Asia.C. The children from the world.D. All the people from the world.【解析解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:誰能參加青奧會?細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:誰能參加青奧會?A項:年輕人項:年輕人;B項項: 來自亞洲的年輕人來自亞洲的年輕人; C項:來自世項:來自世界各地的孩子們界各地的孩子們;D項項: 來自世界的所有人。由第一句來自世界的所有人。由第一句話可知青奧會是為青年人舉辦的運動會,故選話可知青奧會是為青年人舉辦的運動會,故選A。2. How
7、 often is the Youth Olympic Games held in the world?A. Every two years. B. Every four years.C. Every six years.D. Every eight years.【解析解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:青奧會多久舉行細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:青奧會多久舉行一次?一次?A項:每項:每2年年;B項項: 每每4年年;C項項: 每每6年年; D項項:每每8年。由第一段最后一句年。由第一段最后一句“Just like the Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games are h
8、eld every four years.”可知可知: 每每4年舉行一次,故選年舉行一次,故選B。3. The underlined word “slogan” means _.A. 吉祥物吉祥物B. 展覽展覽C. 主題主題D. 口號口號【解析解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為:劃線單詞詞義猜測題。題干意為:劃線單詞“slogan”的意思的意思 。由后文。由后文“Share the Games, Share our Dreams”可推知:這是青奧會的口號,故選可推知:這是青奧會的口號,故選D。4. The Mascot of Nanjing 2014 refers to _.A. happiness
9、and the sound of stones bangingB. happiness and the long history of NanjingC. happiness and great achievementsD. happiness and a better future【解析解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:2014南京青奧會南京青奧會的吉祥物是指的吉祥物是指 。A項項: 快樂和擊石聲快樂和擊石聲;B項:快樂項:快樂和南京悠久的歷史和南京悠久的歷史;C項項:快樂和偉大的成績快樂和偉大的成績;D項項:快樂快樂和更美好的未來。由第三段第一句可知和更美好的未來。由第三段
10、第一句可知: 它指代快樂它指代快樂和擊石聲,故選和擊石聲,故選A。5. What stands for the centuries-long history of Nanjing?A. The sound of stones.B. The Mascot of Nanjing 2014.C. The city gate.D. The slogan of the YOG.【解析解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:什么代表了南京細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:什么代表了南京的百年歷史?的百年歷史?A項項: 擊石聲擊石聲;B項項:2014年的南京吉祥年的南京吉祥物物;C項項:火炬城門火炬城門;D項項:青奧會口號。由倒數(shù)第二段可青奧會口號。由倒數(shù)第二段可知是火炬城門,故選知是火炬城門,故選C。