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1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件牛津譯林版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件牛津譯林版 必修必修三三 Unit 3 Back to the past核心單詞核心單詞ruin強(qiáng)調(diào)該物的使用價(jià)值遭到破壞,用于借喻中,泛指一般的強(qiáng)調(diào)該物的使用價(jià)值遭到破壞,用于借喻中,泛指一般的“弄壞,弄糟弄壞,弄糟”。destroy多指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)。多指徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)。damage(1)多指使用價(jià)值有所降低或外表損壞等,不一定全部損壞,損壞了還可以修復(fù)。多指使用價(jià)值有所降低或外表損壞等,不一定全部損壞,損壞了還可以修復(fù)。(2)作名詞時(shí)常作不可數(shù)名詞,常與作名詞時(shí)常作不可數(shù)名詞,常與to連用,連用,do damage
2、 to意為意為“對對造成損害造成損害”。復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式damages表示表示“賠償金賠償金”。重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語關(guān)鍵句子關(guān)鍵句子此句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為此句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為It is believed that.,在這一句型中,在這一句型中,it為形式主語,真正主語為形式主語,真正主語是是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,且引導(dǎo)的主語從句,且that一般不能省略,意為一般不能省略,意為“人們相信人們相信”。類似的句。類似的句型還有:型還有:It is reported/proved that.據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道/證明證明It is known that.眾所周知眾所周知It is supposed/thought/ho
3、ped that.猜測猜測/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為/希望希望It is suggested that.人們建議人們建議It is required/requested that.要求要求 高高 頻頻 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句教材原文:教材原文:Next week we are flying to China,and going to Loulan,which is known as Chinas Pompeii in the desert.(P42)(2010全國全國,24)As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is
4、named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that 答案:答案:A根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查從句,空格設(shè)置在名詞根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查從句,空格設(shè)置在名詞school后,后,且且school后有逗號(hào),此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修后有逗號(hào),此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是飾的先行詞是school,它在定語從句中做主語,因此使用關(guān)系代,它在定語從句中做主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有詞,選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和和that,由于是非限定性定語從,由于是非限定性定語從句,不能使用句,不能使用that,因此選
5、擇,因此選擇A。句意:還是孩子的時(shí)候,。句意:還是孩子的時(shí)候,Jack 在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。常常 考考 詞詞 匯匯gradually教材原文:教材原文:It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms.(P43)(2009浙江,浙江,19)In the good care of the nurses,the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.pr
6、actically D.gradually答案:答案:Dquietly安靜地;安靜地;actually實(shí)際上;實(shí)際上;practically實(shí)際上;實(shí)際上;gradually逐漸地。逐漸地。高高 頻頻 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn).be said to do.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)教材原文:教材原文:It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500 (P43)(2007重慶,重慶,28)Leonardo da Vinci(14521519) _ birds kept in
7、cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D.has said to have bought答案:答案:B考查的是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查的是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,“據(jù)說據(jù)說”可以有兩種句型:可以有兩種句型:It is said that.和和Sb.is said to do,排除了,排除了C、D,A表示據(jù)說某人正在表示據(jù)說某人正在做某事,做某事,B表示據(jù)說某人已經(jīng)做了某事。表示據(jù)說某人已經(jīng)做了某事。常常 考考 詞詞
8、 匯匯imagine教材原文:教材原文:Its hard to imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city! (P43)(2007浙江,浙江,7)Look! Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find答案:答案:B考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意:考查動(dòng)詞的意思。句意:“看!他跑得那么看!他跑得那么快!快!”“”“很難想像他的腿從前斷過。很難想像他的腿從前斷過?!眐now知道;知道;imagine想象;想象;realize意識(shí)到;意識(shí)到;find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。