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1、牛津版牛津版八年級(jí)八年級(jí) (8B)Unit 6Reading1.What is Oxfam Trailwalker?It is one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising events.2. How long has it been one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising events?3. When is it held?In November every year.People over 18 can group themselves into a team of four and join it.Since 1981
2、.4. How can a person take part in it?5. How many kilometers do they have to finish walking?100 kilometers.6.How many country parks will they walk through?Eight.7.What can people learn during the walk?Team spirit.8.Why do all the team members need to walk together to finish the hike?Because only the
3、teams finishing time will be recorded.Lily has heard that Ben is going to join Oxfam Trailwalker. She is asking Ben some questions about the event over the phone. Help him answer her questions.Lily: When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year?Ben: It has been held in _ every year since 1981.Li
4、ly: Who can join Oxfam Trailwalker? November Ben: People over _ years old can form groups of _ to join Oxfam Trailwalker.Lily: Whats the aim of Oxfam Trailwalker?Ben: Its aim is to _.Lily: Is Oxfam Trailwalker a difficult walk?Ben: Yes, it is. We have to walk _eighteenfour raise money for helping po
5、or people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa100Kilometers within _ hours. We have to walk through eight _ and over _ hills and mountains:Lily: Whats the job of a support team?Ben: A support team can provide us with _ and _ during the walk. They can also bring us warm and dry clothes.48c
6、ountry parkstwentyfooddrinks1. It was known as Trailwalker before. be known as “被稱作被稱作” 、“被認(rèn)為被認(rèn)為”e.g.He is known as a famous writer. be known to “為為所知所知” e.g. He is known to everyone because of his politeness.類似的短語還有類似的短語還有: be known for “因因而著名而著名” e.g. He is known for his masterpiece works.2. Peopl
7、e over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four people and join this charity walk. 1) group into a team of four people 把把組成四人小組組成四人小組 e.g. Our English teacher ask us to group ourselves into a team of six people.2) join 參加參加; 加入加入; (通常參加某個(gè)組織、群通常參加某個(gè)組織、群 體體, 如入團(tuán)、入黨等如入團(tuán)、入黨等) e.g. China joined
8、WTO four years ago.join in 后面賓語一般是表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂、后面賓語一般是表示競(jìng)賽、娛樂、游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞。游戲等活動(dòng)的名詞。e.g. Simon will join in the talk show this evening.take part in 也是參加的意思也是參加的意思, 但通常指參但通常指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。e.g. I will take part in the sports meeting next week.3. The trailerwalkers have to walk through eight country parks and ov
9、er twenty hills and mountains.through prep. 穿過；通過；穿過；通過；(表示表示 “通過一個(gè)三維空間通過一個(gè)三維空間” )e.g. Its dangerous for you to walk through the forest lonely.across 作介詞講時(shí)意思是作介詞講時(shí)意思是“越過越過; 通過通過”( 表示表示“通過某一個(gè)平面通過某一個(gè)平面”)e.g. Simon is swimming across the swimming pool. 4. You cant carry everything with you, so its usef
10、ul to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.1) carry v. 攜帶攜帶; 搬動(dòng)搬動(dòng); (不管移動(dòng)方向不管移動(dòng)方向 是朝向說話者是朝向說話者, 還是離開說話者還是離開說話者) e.g. Let me carry this suitcase for you.2) bring v. 帶來帶來; 領(lǐng)來領(lǐng)來; 取來取來; (從別處朝從別處朝向說話人或被提到的人向說話人或被提到的人) e.g. Bring your homework here tomorrow. 另外另外, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞take意思是意思是“拿走拿走”, 指活動(dòng)指活動(dòng)方向常
11、常離開說話者或被談到的人或某方向常常離開說話者或被談到的人或某個(gè)位置。個(gè)位置。e.g. Take the meet away, it smells bad.5. The money is used to help poor people and to support development projects. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 be used 是被動(dòng)語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài), to do是不定式是不定式, 作作目的狀語。目的狀語。 e.g. The box is used to hold pencils. used to do sth. 表示表示“過去常常做
12、某過去常常做某 事事”, 只表示過去只表示過去, 不可能表示現(xiàn)在和不可能表示現(xiàn)在和 將來將來; 否定式為否定式為didnt use to do sth.或或 usednt to do sth. e.g. My mother used to swim in last summer, but she likes running now. be used to sth./ doing sth. 表示表示“習(xí)慣習(xí)慣 于某事于某事/做某事做某事”, to 是介詞是介詞, 后面跟后面跟 名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞, 但不可以跟動(dòng)但不可以跟動(dòng) 詞原形。詞原形。 e.g. He is used to
13、 living in the south. 6. There will be an experience you will never forget. experience 作為作為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”(有實(shí)踐得來有實(shí)踐得來的的 知識(shí)或技能知識(shí)或技能)解時(shí)解時(shí), 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞通常用作不可數(shù)名詞, 也不能與不定冠詞連用。也不能與不定冠詞連用。 e.g. Have you had much experience in teaching English? experience 作為作為“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷” (擔(dān)任過、擔(dān)任過、 遭受過或做過遭受過或做過) 解時(shí)是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞解時(shí)是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞, 有復(fù)數(shù)形式有復(fù)數(shù)形式
14、, 可以與不定冠詞連用?？梢耘c不定冠詞連用。 e.g. I have a wonderful experience in the USA.7. Lets find two more members. more 作為作為“再再” 、 “另外的另外的”解解時(shí)時(shí),后面跟基數(shù)詞后面跟基數(shù)詞, 意思是意思是“再再多多個(gè)個(gè)”。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：e.g. He tried three more times. some + 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)另外另外another作為作為“再再”、“另外的另外的”解時(shí)解時(shí), 可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 其結(jié)構(gòu)多為：其結(jié)構(gòu)多為：e.g.
15、 The farm already has ten cows, they need another two more.another + few/基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)8. When does Oxfam Trailwalker take place every year?take place “發(fā)生發(fā)生”(主要用于按計(jì)劃主要用于按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的情況。如發(fā)生的情況。如: the meeting, wedding, party等等)e.g. The wedding of John and Mary will take place on 22 May.take the place of “
16、代替、取代代替、取代”e.g. Now plastics can take the place of the steel in many ways in life.若若of后面的賓語是人后面的賓語是人, 則可用則可用take ones placee.g. Mr Wang is ill, Ive come to take his place.9. A support team can provide us with food and drinks.provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物e.g. The environment cannot provide the
17、 wildlife with enough food.也可以表達(dá)為也可以表達(dá)為 provide sth. for sb. e.g. The environment cannot provide enough food for the wildlife.1. Trailwalker has been one of HKs biggest fund-raising events since 1981.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）對(duì)劃線部分提問）When has Trailwalker been one of HKs biggest fund-raising events?2. Each team must
18、raise at least HK $ 6,000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問)How much must each team raise?3. Why not try your best to help people in need? (改同意句改同意句)Why not do your best to help people in need? 4. To have support team is very useful. (改成同意句改成同意句)5. Trailwalker is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong. (改為主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為主動(dòng)語態(tài))Oxfam Hong Kong organizesTrailwalker.It is very useful to have support team.
江蘇省宜興市屺亭中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《Unit 6 A charity walk》Reading II課件 牛津版
