2018年河北中考英語真題含答案

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1、2018 年 河 北 省 初 中 畢 業(yè) 生 升 學(xué) 文 化 課 考 試 英 語 試 卷 本試卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分。卷Ⅰ為選擇題,卷Ⅱ?yàn)榉沁x擇題。本試卷共 120 分,考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。 卷 I（選擇題，共 75 分） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答卷I前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、科目填涂在答題卡上。考試 結(jié)束,監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。 2. 每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。答在試卷上無效。 3. 聽力部分共包括兩小節(jié):第一節(jié)在卷I,第二節(jié)在卷II。完成第一節(jié)后,請(qǐng)根據(jù)錄音指令,在卷II完成第二節(jié)。 聽力部分（第一節(jié)） I. 聽句子，

2、選出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 5 分） 1. A.easy B.busy C.crazy 2. A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30 3. A have a picnic B. have a rest C. have a party 4. A. We are already on the plane. B. We may be late for t

3、he plane. C. We are waiting for the plane. 5. A. Cindy can not cross the street. B. Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street. C. Cindy should be careful when crossing the street. II. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 5 分） 6. A. Sounds good. B. Glad to hear that. C. Nice to

4、 see you, too. 7. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s thirty-five. C.He’s tall and cool. 8. A.Yes. here you are. B No, thank you. C. Sure, I'm hungry. 9. A. I like to travel. B. It was great. C. They went to a zoo. 10. A.Why not?

5、 B.Not really. C.Not at all. III. 聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。（共 8 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 8 分） 11. What is Tina reading? A. B. C. 12. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 13. What are they going to do? A. Eat breakfast. B. Go to schoo

6、l. C. See a doctor. 14. What does Tony want Jane to do? A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him. 15. What is Jane’s last reason to refuse Tony? A. She isn't good at baseball. B. Baseball has too many rules. C. Baseball takes a long time to play.

7、16. Where should the woman meet with her friends? A. At the ticket office. B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop. 17. Why does she feel worried? A. She can’t find a taxi. B. The theater is too far. C. She’s gone to a wrong place. 18. What do you think she will do after talk

8、ing to the man? A. Buy gifts for her friends. B. Hurry to the New Theater. C. Decide which movie to see. IV. 聽語段、對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共 7 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 7 分） 19. Who is speaking? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A tourist. 20. How will the tourists go to see all the places

9、? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train. 21. Why don’t they have to worry about the weather? A. It isn’t raining. B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will stop soon. 22. How many students are there in each group? A. Two. B.F

10、our. C.Six. 23. Who will role-play a phone call first? A. The boys. B. The girls. C. A girl and a boy. 24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 25. What will

11、the girls finally do? A. Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys. C. Copy the key words. 筆試部分 V. 單項(xiàng)選擇（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分） 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 27. Did you

12、hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful 29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________

13、you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 31. --The bread is really delicious. --Thank you I ________ it myself. A. make

14、 B. made C. will make D. am making 32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair. A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was r

15、eceiving D. have received 34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 35. -- Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________? --Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the

16、 station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station VI. 完形填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.

17、She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly

18、. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(細(xì)菌) can

19、 not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”. For

20、 centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt. Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. salt

21、 B. air C. gold D. sugar 37. A. or B. so C. and D. but 38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills 39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick 40. A. protect B. provide

22、 C. produce D. prepare 41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without 42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful 43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described 44. A. sell B. get C. take

23、 D. keep 45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food VII. 閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，計(jì) 30 分） 閱讀 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Dear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is

24、shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more se

25、rious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its gr

26、een color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours truly Victor Smith 46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter? A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the pict

27、ure to Smith. C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought. 47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt. C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another colo

28、r. B Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He h

29、ad wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.? “I wish you a happy? New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his hea

30、d. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time” Edward quickly under

31、stood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father

32、 asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here

33、are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”. “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expec

34、ted to ________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy.

35、 B. He wouldn’t accept the money. C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything. 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars. 51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage. A.

36、got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father C DIY Your Own Desserts ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆ We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these

37、 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”. Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one so

38、me surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

39、 At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class. You

40、can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it. 52. You can join the class if you like to ________. A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises 53. You will _________ in the class. A. eat the meal

41、 with the teacher B. celebrate the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience 54. You will pay _________ for five lessons. A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150 55. How can you attend the class? A. Make a phone call to them.

42、 B. Send them an e-mail. C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly. D “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. Nati

43、onal Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,

44、 because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★ Start out sl

45、owly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a?veteran?volunteer. He volunteer

46、ed a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all v

47、olunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’

48、s life.” 56. Volunteering can help_________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are preven

49、ted by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 58. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in

50、 a group with different values. 59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their

51、 volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 2018 年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試 英 語 試 卷 卷Ⅱ（非選擇題，共 45 分） 注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷Ⅱ前，將密封線左側(cè)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚 2．答卷Ⅱ時(shí)，將答案用藍(lán)色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫在試卷上。 聽力部分（第二節(jié)） VIII. 聽短文填空（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 5 分） Information Sheet About

52、my grandma 61.___________years old 62. a___________lover How t spend time with her 63. Watch TV together and talk about any_________ 64. Teach her to play_________ 65.Go to the __________with her 筆試部分 IX. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，計(jì) 10 分） 閱讀短文，并按要求完成 66～70 題。 Artificial intelligence (AI)

53、 (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things

54、possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear beca

55、use of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (裝配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future. On the other hand, AI will also create many new jo

56、bs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系統(tǒng)) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and p

57、ersonal training. AI is here.?It is changing how people live and work in many ways.?That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. 66、67題完成句子；68題簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語。 66. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks. 67. ______________________________

58、______controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs. 68. What will AI create for people? ___________________________________________________________________ 69. __________________________________________________________________ 70. ________________________________________________________

59、__________ X. 詞語運(yùn)用（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，將文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 71 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 72 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 73

60、and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 74 (happy). Later in the 75 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w 76 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 77 (they) what

61、 I did on the bus this morning. He 78_____ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my79 (classmate). It was really a good day f 80 me! I was so proud. XI. 基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括 A、B 兩部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共計(jì) 20 分） A) 連詞成句（共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 5 分）

62、 將所給單詞連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。 要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。 81. it,outside, hot, is _____________________________________________________? 82. on time, to, remember, arrive ______________________________________________________. 83. for lunch, we, what, do, have ________________________________________

63、_____________? 84. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought _____________________________________________________. 85. your, beautiful, are, how, kites _____________________________________________________! B) 書面表達(dá)（共計(jì) 15 分） 86. 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。 提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing

64、? （2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why? 要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 （2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。 （3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 參考詞匯：throw, environment, civilized(文明的 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_______________ _______________________________________

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66、______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試 英語試題參考答案 卷I I-VII. 1-5ABCBC 6-10CABBA 11-15ABCBC 16-20ACBBA 21-25CBACA 26-30CBCDA 31-35BCDBC 36-40ADCBA 41-45ACDBA 46-50DBCAB 51-55ACDDB 56