2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 八年級(jí)下 Unit7

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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理八年級(jí)下 Unit 7　Would you mind turning down the music? 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) cut in line插隊(duì)，加塞　　　　　wait in line排隊(duì)等候 in a minute立刻，馬上　　　　 right away立刻，馬上 no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題　 be good for...對(duì)……有益 get angry變得生氣　 get annoyed變得氣惱 sell out售完，賣(mài)光 get out of…從……里出來(lái) tu

2、rn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低　 make posters制作海報(bào) put on穿上　 at a meeting在開(kāi)會(huì) do the dishes洗餐具　 all the time一直 hair stylist發(fā)型師，美容師 II. 重要句型 Would you mind moving your bike?你可以把你的自行車(chē)挪挪嗎？ Not at all. I’ll do it right away.不介意。我馬上就做。 Could you please take out the trash?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能把垃圾拿出去嗎？ S

3、orry，I’ll do it right away.對(duì)不起，我馬上就做。 whether和if引導(dǎo)從句的用法。 get的用法 III. 交際用語(yǔ) 請(qǐng)求、道歉，像這一類(lèi)的句型我們還學(xué)過(guò)：Will you please+動(dòng)詞原形...？ May I+動(dòng)詞原形...？ 1. Would you mind doing…? 　　 2. Do you mind doing…? 3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…?　4. Would you mind not doing…? 5. Not at all. I’ll do i

4、t right away.　　 6. Sorry，I’ll do it right away. 7. Please do / don’t… 8. You’d better do… IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 Would you mind doing sth.? Would you mind moving your bike? Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 3.Could you please take out the trash? Sorry. I’ll do it in a minute 【課文

5、解析】 1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)或請(qǐng)求別人做某事，或請(qǐng)求他人的許可。 (1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) one’s doing或if引導(dǎo)的從句。例如： Would you mind doing the dishes?　　　 ＝ Do you mind doing the dishes？ ＝ Please do the dishes. 請(qǐng)把餐具洗了好嗎? (表示請(qǐng)求別人做事) Would you mind turning down the radio? ＝ Do you mind turning down the rad

6、io?　　　 請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)好嗎？ (2)Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…? 這個(gè)句型用于詢(xún)問(wèn)他人意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求他人的許可。例如： Would you mind my smoking here？＝ Do you mind if I smoke here?　　　 你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？ Would you mind my asking you a question? ＝ Do you mind if I ask you a question?　　　 我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎？ Would you mind my op

7、ening the window?＝Do you mind my opening the window? ＝ Can I open the window?　　　 我可以開(kāi)窗嗎? 注意：在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中還可以將這個(gè)句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？ 來(lái)表達(dá)，但是在書(shū)面表達(dá)中要用my。 Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的車(chē)好嗎？ (3)詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)人們感覺(jué)的一般性問(wèn)題，可以用Do you mind…?通常不用Would you mind…?如： Do you mind people smoking in your h

8、ouse? 你介意別人在你家里吸煙嗎? get on還可以表示為：相處融洽、繼續(xù)。如： Get on with your work! 繼續(xù)工作吧！ I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同學(xué)相處都很融洽。 get的其它的用法： (1)表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，如果后接表示到達(dá)某地的名詞，get后面要接介詞to，如果get后接的是地點(diǎn)副詞就可以直接在get后使用。如： She got there at six. 她六點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)那里。（there為地點(diǎn)副詞） When we got to the station， the bus

9、was waiting. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，汽車(chē)還在等著。（the station是名詞） (2)get sth. done使；受；讓人做好；經(jīng)歷；讓?zhuān)蛔觯ㄔ撟龅氖拢┤纾? Ill just get these dishes washed and then Ill come. 我得把盤(pán)子洗了，然后就來(lái)。 I must get the television fixed. 我必須請(qǐng)人修理一下這臺(tái)電視機(jī)。 (3)get與賓語(yǔ)+形容詞連用，其意思是“使某物/某人成為”如： I got my feet wet. 我把腳弄濕了。 Its time to get the kids ready f

10、or school. 該給孩子們收拾好去上學(xué)了。 (4)成為如： My hands are getting cold. 我的手冷。 The foods getting cold. 菜涼了。 This skirt is getting dirty；it needs washing. 這件短裙臟了，該洗一洗了。 He is getting old. 他漸漸老了。 (5)獲得，取得如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)點(diǎn)水果。 Ill get something to eat before I got out. 我出去之前

11、要找點(diǎn)東西吃。 【典型例題解析】 例1．—The TV is too noisy , Mum, —Sorry，my dear. I’ll______ at once. A. turn it on B. turn down it C. turn it down D. turn it up 解析 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。有上句的“電視太吵了”可知下句應(yīng)為“我將立刻調(diào)小它”。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有turn down 是調(diào)小的意思，it是代詞，應(yīng)放在短語(yǔ)中間。 答案 C 例2.Would you mind ______those old clot

12、hes? A. don’t wear B. not wearing C. not to wear D. doesn’t wear 正解 B錯(cuò)因分析 出錯(cuò)的原因是沒(méi)有掌握mind的用法。mind后面跟動(dòng)名詞，并且它的否定式為：mind not doing sth. 例3.______ come earlier next time? A. Would you like B. Would you mind C. Could you please D. Will you

13、 like? 正解 C錯(cuò)因分析 這道題主要考察與建議某人做某事有關(guān)的句型。其中Would you like……？句型后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式；. Would you mind ……？句型后面跟動(dòng)名詞；只有Could you please……？句型后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。所以選C。 例4 (2008年安順)I think math is _______ than history. A. difficult B. much difficult C. much more difficult D. very difficult 【析】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，故

14、應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式。difficult 是個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，變比較級(jí)時(shí)，前面加more，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。故此題選C。 答案 C 單元測(cè)試題 Ⅰ．根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞 1．How’s the w____________ in Beijing? 2．It often s____________ in the north of China in winter，and the weather is very cold． 3．They are in France on v____________ today． 4．Can I take p____________ of y

15、ou? 5．It’s s____________ today．Let’s go out to play volleyball． 6．There are many people t____________ photos in the zoo． 7．Thank you for j____________ us in the party． 8．There are some people l____________ on the beach． 9．It’s very cold today．Many people are wearing coats and s____________． 10

16、．I am s____________ they can play in this heat． Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)填空 ( )1．____________ you often ____________ TV on Saturday evening? A．Do，watching B．Are，watching C．Do，watch D．Are，watch ( )2．—Where’s your brother now? —____________． A．He’s reading a book B．H

17、e is reading at home C．He reads a book at home D．He goes home ( )3．____________ they ____________ the song in their school now? A．Is，singing B．Are，singing C．Do，sing D．Are，sing ( )4．—How is the weather in summer in London? —____________． A．It’s cold B．It’

18、s warm C．It’s cloud D．It’s wind ( )5．—How’s it ____________? —It’s not bad． A．go B．going C．goes D．is ( )6．—What’s Mary ____________? —She’s watching TV． A．like B．do C．doing D．does ( )7．Thank you for ____________ us happy． A．making

19、 B．make C．makes D．to make ( )8．It is windy and cold ____________ winter ____________ Paris． A．in，in B．on，in C．in，of D．on，on ( )9．—____________? —Running． A．How is it going? B．What’s the weather like? C．How’s the weather? D．What’s it doing? ( )10．

20、There are many people in the park．Some are boating．Some are taking photos． ____________ are talking． A．Other B．Others C．The other D．The others ( )11．Jim with his parents ____________ there． A．a(chǎn)re taking photos B．is taking photos C．take photos D．a(chǎn)re takeing photos (

21、 )12．—Who’s cooking? —____________． A．Linda does B．Linda is C．Linda has D．Linda’s ( )13．—____________? —It’s windy． A．How is it going B．How is the weather C．How is it like D．Do you like the weather ( )14．—Tigers can eat people． —That sou

22、nds ____________． A．really B．terrible C．well D．usually ( )15．—Hello! ____________ Lisa．Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry，she is not at home． A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is Ⅲ．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Mary is watching TV．(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ____________ ____________ Mary ____________?

23、 2．It’s sunny in Beijing．(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ____________ the ____________ in Beijing? 3．They are playing volleyball on the beach．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ____________ they ____________ volleyball on the beach? 4．It’s snowing．(改為否定句) It ____________ ____________ snowing． 5．What’s the weather like in Shanghai

24、?(改為同義句) ____________ the weather in Shanghai? 6．It’s sunny today．(改為同義句) It’s a ____________ ____________ today． 7．They look cool．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ____________ they took cool? 8．Everyone is enjoying themselves．(改為同義句) Everyone is ____________ a good ____________． 9．I read a book when i

25、t rains．(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) What ____________ you ____________ when it rains? 10．He does his homework every day．(時(shí)間用now替換) He ____________ ____________ his homework now． Ⅳ．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子 1．看! 他們?cè)诳措娨暋? Look! They are ____________ ____________． 2．紐約的天氣怎么樣? How’s the ____________ in New York? 3．男孩

26、子們正在打籃球。 The boys are ____________ ____________． 4．你喜歡玩電腦游戲嗎? Do you like to ____________ ____________ ____________? 5．情況怎么樣? ____________ it ____________? 6．孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很高興。 The children are ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the park． 7．這兒有很多人在度假。 There are

27、 many people here ____________ ____________． 8．吉姆正在動(dòng)物園里給大象拍照。 Jim is ____________ ____________ of the elephants in the zoo． 9．他們能在這么熱的天氣下玩我覺(jué)得很驚訝。 I am ____________ they can play in this ____________． 10．這群人躺在沙灘上． The group of people are ____________ on the ____________． Ⅴ．根據(jù)首字母提示完成短

28、文 Dear friend， How are you? Is it cold in your hometown? At this time—in November and D 1 —it is cold in the south of England usually about 5℃—20℃．In January and February we also have c2 weather．The nights are very l 3 and the days are short．Sometimes it s 4 ，but not very often．In Marc

29、h，it is a l 5 warmer．It is always w 6 in April．In May，June and July，it is usually warm．It is not h 7 here in summer．The highest temperature is 25℃．It often r 8 in summer! I love my hometown，but I don’t like the w 9 here．What a 10 the weather in your hometown? 1．____________ 2

30、．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________ 6．____________ 7．____________ 8．____________ 9．____________ 10．____________ Ⅵ．選擇方框中的句子。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà) A．what are you doing now? B．Pretty good． C．He is friendly and outgoing． D．How’s the weather? E．Who’s that? A：Hi，James． B：Hi，Henry．How’s it

31、going? A： 1 Do you know where I am now? B：Where are you? A：I’m in Australia． B：Really? 2 A：It’s sunny and it’s very hot．I am playing on the beach with my new friend． 3 B：Oh，I am watching TV．It is raining and it is cold in Beijing．A new friend? 4 A：It’s Billy．He is from the Unite

32、d States．He is a tall boy with short and brown hair．He is swimming now． B：What’s he like? A： 5 He likes telling stories． 1．____________ 2．____________ 3．____________ 4．____________ 5．____________ Ⅶ．完形填空 A．Dad，shall we go to the park tomorrow? B： 1 ，if it is fine． A：But dad，look 2 the

33、 sky．Things are not good．There are so many clouds and it is 3 ． B：Then we have to 4 at home． A：What about making a phone 5 ? The number is 121． B：OK． Phone：Good morning，everyone! Here is the 6 report for the 7 two days．Today Beijing will be 8 ．Tomorrow it will be better，and

34、the temperature(溫度)is 23℃to 28℃． A：Great．We can go to the park tomorrow． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

35、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

36、_______________________ 中考鏈接 完成句子，每空一詞(2008北京) 1．該吃晚飯了。 It’s time to ____________ ____________． 2．你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎? Would you ____________ some ____________? 3．安太小，還不能上學(xué)。 Ann is ____________ young ____________ go to school． 4．約翰跑得和我一樣快。 John runs ____________ fast ____________ me．

37、 7．Do 解析：look是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。 8．having，time 9．do，do 10．is doing 解析：把一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Ⅳ．1．watching TV 2．weather 3．playing basketball 4．play computer games 5．How’s，going 6．having a good time 7．on vacation 8．taking photos 9．surprised，heat 10．lying，beach Ⅴ．1．De

38、cember 解析：句意為：在十一月，十二月英國(guó)南部這時(shí)是冷的……。 2．cold 解析：句意為：在一月和二月我們也有冷的天氣。 3．long 解析：long與short相對(duì)。句意為：夜晚非常長(zhǎng)，白天很短。 4．snows 解析：句意為：有時(shí)下雪，主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)snow加s變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 5．lot 解析：“a lot+比較級(jí)”表示“……得多”，句意為：在三月，天暖和多了。 6．windy 解析：句意為：在四月，一直有風(fēng)。 7．hot 解析：句意為：在夏天這兒不熱。 8．rains 解析

39、：主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)榈谌朔Q(chēng)單數(shù)形式rains。 9．weather 解析：句意為：我愛(ài)我的家鄉(xiāng)，但是我不喜歡這兒的天氣。 10．a(chǎn)bout 解析：what about…?……怎么樣呢? Ⅵ．1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C Ⅶ．1．A 解析：句意為：當(dāng)然可以，如果天氣好的話(huà)。 2．C 解析：look at指有意識(shí)地看。 3．B 解析：windy在此為形容詞，作is的表語(yǔ)，“有風(fēng)的”。 4．C 解析：stay at home為固定詞組“待在家”。 5．A 解析：make a phone c

40、all為固定詞組“打電話(huà)”。 6．A 解析：weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)。 7．B 解析：the next two days未來(lái)兩天。 8．A 解析：由Tomorrow it will be better…可知今天北京的天氣不太好，rainy為形容詞，作be的表語(yǔ)。 9．A 解析：句意為：但是你必須完成你的作業(yè)。 10．A 解析：句意為：學(xué)習(xí)第一。 Ⅷ．1．T 解析：由文中第二句可知堪培拉的天氣很好。 2．F 解析：由文中第三句可知應(yīng)把a(bǔ)lways改為sometimes。 3．F 解析：由文中It

41、is very hot in summer．可知在堪培拉夏天很熱。 4．F 解析：文中沒(méi)提到有很多橘子樹(shù)。 5．T 解析：由文中People like going to the beach in summer可知人們喜歡夏天去海灘。 Ⅸ． In winter in Beijing，the weather is windy and cold．People wear coats and scarfs．But everyone has a good time．In the park，girls sing and dance．Boys play soccer．Others take photos． 中考鏈接 1． have supper 2．like，bread 3．too，to 4．a(chǎn)s，as 5．helps，with