2010中考英語復習課本知識整理 九年級Units 5-6

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1、2010中考英語復習課本知識整理九年級Units 5-6 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1、be long to屬于 11、wear a suit穿西裝 2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂 12、make a movie拍電影 3、at school上學、求學、在學校 13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū) 4、go to the concert去聽音樂會 14、have fun玩耍、取鬧 5、have any/some idea知道 ha

2、ve no idea不知道15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法 6、a math test on algebra有關代數(shù)的數(shù)學考試 16、late night深夜 7、the final exam期末考試 17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的 8、because of因為 18、be care of=look out當心、小心 9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物 19、pretend to do sth假裝干… 10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉

3、20、use up用完、用光 21.expect to do sth.期望干……expect sb. to do sth期望某人干…… 22.catch up with追上，趕上 23.different kinds of music各種不同的音樂 24. remind…of…使某人想起或意識到…… 25.be sure to do sth.務必干……一定干…… 26.on display展覽，展出 e and go來來往往 28.can’t stand不能忍受 29.feel sick感到惡心，不舒服 30.to be hon

4、est說實話 31.be lucky to do幸運的是…… 32.stay away from與……保持距離 33.be in agreement意見一致（后跟短語、句子） 34.be bad for對……有害 II. 重要句型 1、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體。 2、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車。 3、Why do you think the man is running?你覺得那個男的為什么跑？ 4.I love sing

5、ers who write their own music.我喜歡自己創(chuàng)作曲子的歌手。 5.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？ 6.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.無論怎樣，你都不能錯過這次展出。 III. 重要語法 1.情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, can’t表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形， 【課文解析】 重點單詞 1．belong v．屬于 The hair band might belong to Linda．這條發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達。 （1）b

6、elong to用作謂語時，主語通常是物。無進行時態(tài)，亦不用于被動語態(tài)。 This car belongs to me．這輛車屬于我。 (2)“belong +in／with／under"意為“應歸入(類別、派別、范疇等)” Chemistry interests him．化學使他感興趣。 The picture on the wall interested mc very much．墻上的那幅畫使我很感興趣。 (2)interest還可用作名詞，意為“必趣，關注，愛好”，常用于結構take an interest in(=bc interested in)

7、 對……感興趣。 What are your interests? 你的愛好是什么? The boy takes an interest in insects．那個男孩對昆蟲感興趣。 思維拓展 interesting和interested是由interest變化而來的兩個形容詞。interesting意為“有趣的”，在句中 既可作定語，也可作表語；interested意為“感興趣的”，常用于be interested in結構。意為“對……感興趣”。 The movie is very interesting．那部電影很很有趣。 I like rea

8、ding interesting stories.我喜歡有趣的故事。 He is not interested in English at all．他對英語一點也不感必趣。 【中考連線】 ①Some of my classmates _________cartoons documentaries． A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．1ike；better D．1ike；less ②Did you know whom the book_______? A．was belonged to B．was belongin

9、g to C．belonged to D．belongs to ③一Tom prefers ________ to________． 一Lets ask him to take part in our Dancing Club! A．singing；dancing B．dancing；singing C．dancing sing D．to sing；dance ④I have lost my________ in chemistry． A．interest B．interests C ．interesting D．interested

10、 答案：A點撥：由于cartoons和documentaries是名詞，可以排除B；而C、D兩項有語法錯誤；prefer．．．to…意思是“比起…一來更喜歡”””，因此選A。 答案：C點撥：本題考查belong to的用法。它既無被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)，故可排除A、B；主句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句也應用過去時。 答案：B點撥：prefer doing sth．to doing sth．意為“比起做……而更喜歡做……”。由下句“讓我們請他參加我們的舞蹈俱樂部吧!”可知“湯姆比較喜歡跳舞”。 答案：A點撥：空格中應填入賓語，所以應使用名詞，才排除C、D兩項；interest表示

11、“某一方面的興趣”時為不可教名詞，故填interest。 重點短語 1．use up用完；用光；耗盡 Dont use up hot water．別把熱水都用完了。 use up意為“用完；用光；耗盡”，是由。動詞+副詞”構成的動詞短語，如果代詞作賓語，須放在use和up中間。 類似的短語還有eat up "吃光”，drink up "喝光”等。 We have used up the money．我們已經(jīng)把餞用光了。 As he was very hungry he ate it up．由于非常餓，他把它吃光了。 2．remind of提醒：使記起 This m

12、ovie reminds me of Jackie Chan．這部影片使我想起了成龍。 思維拓展 remind為動詞，意為“使(某人)想起”，其常見結構有： (1)remind sb．of sth．使某人想起某事 The pictures remind me of my school days．這些照片使我想起了我的學生時代。 (2)remind sb ．to do sth．提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to answer that letter．請?zhí)嵝盐一貜湍欠庑拧? (3)remind +that從句 I remind him that he must g

13、o home before dark．我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。 3．on display展覽；陳列 Lets go to the museum．There are lots of things on display．讓我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^吧，有許多東西在展覽。 on display是介詞短語，意為“展覽，展出”，與這個短語意思相同的是on show，它們在句中可以作表語，也可 以作定語。作定語時，要放在被修飾的名詞之后。 Some of the pictures on display／on show were drawn by Qi Baishi． 這些展出的畫中有一些是齊白石畫的。

14、 Many old things arc on display these days．這些天有許多古董在展出。 4．stay away from與……保持距離 Kids should stay away from fire．小孩子應該遠離火。 stay away from意為“避開 ，與……保持距離”，其同義短語為keep away from，其中away from意為“遠離，離開”。 考點句型 1．It must belong to Carla．它一定是屬于卡拉的。 must是情態(tài)動詞，在本句中表不推測，意為”一定”，而不能譯為“必須”。must表推測時只能用于肯定句，如果

15、與be連用，表示“必定……無誤”，用于很有把握的推測、判斷，其肯定程度比其他詞大得多。 The boy in the hat must be Li Lei.戴帽子的那個男孩一定是李雷。 You must win if you do your best．如果你盡力了 ，你一定會贏。 表示推測的其他情態(tài)動詞： (1)could從形式上看是can的過去式，表示過去有能力及過去存在的可能性，表示推測意義，意為“可能”，多用于否定句和疑問句。 She asked if she could keep the book for another two days．她問那本書她是否

16、可以再借兩天。 He couldnt go that day．那天他不能去。 3．Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today…．如今艾米金是世界上最著名的中國攝影師之一。…… 在本句中，one of the best—known Chinese photographers意為“最著名的中國攝影師之一”，其結構為：one of+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，其中的名詞必須用復數(shù)形式。 Miss Li is one of the most popular te

17、achers in our schoo1．李老師是我們學校最受歡迎的老師之一。 Danny is one of the best students in his class．丹尼是他班里最好的學生之一。 思維拓展 形容詞最高級還有一個特殊用法：the+序數(shù)詞+最高級十n．(單數(shù))，表示“第幾……的”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．黃河是中國的第二長河。 【中考連線】 ①一Shall we go skateboarding after school? 一Sorry，my parents said th

18、at I_______be at home early． A．need B．must C．may ②Is that the man_______helped us a lot after the earthquake? A．whose B．which C．when D．who ③Tianan men Square is one of___________squares in the world． A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest ④一Listen!

19、 Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall? 一No。it be him．He has gone to Japan． A．neednt B．may not C．mustnt D．cant ⑤Sorry，we dont have the coat _______you need． A．what B．who C．whom D．which 答案：B點撥：由答語的句意“對不起，我父母說我必須早點回家。”可知應使用must，表示“必須，一定”。 答案：D點撥：此題

20、考查定語從句，先行詞指人，故關系詞用who或that，故選D。 答案：D點撥：此題考查“one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結構。題意為“天安門廣場是世界上最大的廣場之一”，形容詞最高級前要加the，故選D。 答案：D點撥：本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測。由下句“他去了日本”可知“一定不是他”?！耙欢ú皇恰庇胏ant。 答案：D點撥：此題考查定語從句。先行詞the coat指物，故關系代詞用which或that。故選D。 詞語辨析 I. too much/much too 辨析：①too much意為“太多的，過量的”，其中心詞足 much，它的用法和much很相似，可以用來修飾動詞(

21、通常位于動詞之后)和小可數(shù)名詞，還可以修飾形容詞或副詞比較級。②much too意為“太，非常”，其中心詞是 too，所以該短語與too一樣，修飾形容詞或副詞，但不可以修飾比較級和名詞。 II. one/it/that/those 辨析：①one表泛指，用來指代前面出現(xiàn)或提到過的屬于同一類人或物的一個，可以指代可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式是 ones，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。②it表特指，用來代替前面出現(xiàn)或是提劍過的那個人或物，強調(diào)它所指代的人或物前面出現(xiàn)或提到的人或物是相同的。指人時通常指嬰兒或只聽其聲不見其人的人。③that表特指，用來指代前面出現(xiàn)的那個事物，通常是不可數(shù)名詞，以免重復；常用于th

22、at of結構。④those表特指，用來指代前面出現(xiàn)的那些人或物，以免重復．通常是單數(shù)詞復數(shù)；常用于those of結構。 單元測試題 一、聽力測試（25分） A) 聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。聽完每段對話后，你都有時間回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(每小題1分) 1. What may Jenny ask her robot not to do? A. To feed her pets. B. To cook for her. C. To do her homework. 2. What would Jenny do if

23、she had a million dollars? A. Improve the poor environment. B. Build a bridge. C. Help the poor people. 3. Which bus should the man take if he goes to the museum? A. The No.6 Bus. B. The No.J6 Bus. C. The No.60 Bus. 4. Why cant the woman watch the basketball match? A. B

24、ecause her grandma is ill. B. Because she doesnt like it. C. Because she has watched it. 5. Whats Mikes uncle? A. A math teacher in Beijing. B. A teacher of a university. C. A Chinese teacher. 6. What does the woman advice the man to do? A. To have a talk with others. B. To tak

25、e a long. walk and listen to some music. C. To go to bed early. 7. What does the woman like to keep? A. A dog. B. Some goldfish. C. A cat. 8. What do you think of the girl? A. She is tired. B. She is shy. C. She is outgoing. 9. When will Jane see a film with the man?

26、 A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight. 10. What would Lucy do if she lost her job? A. Go back to school. B. Take a vacation. C. Find another job. B) 聽下面兩段對話和一段獨白，聽完第一段對話后回答11—13小題：聽完第二段對話后回答14—16小題；聽完獨白后回答第17—20小題。聽每段對話或獨白前你都有時間閱讀各個小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(每小題1分) Conversation 1

27、 11. Where does the dialogue happen? A. At a theater. B. In a street. C. In an office. 12. What would the woman do if she won the lottery? A. Buy a big house. B. Buy a big garden. C. Go round the world. 13. What are the two speakers going to do? A. To go to movies. B

28、. To go shopping. C. To have lunch. Conversation 2 14. Whats the two speakers relationship? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Old classmates. 15. Whats the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A mailman. 16. Which floor does Jackie Hunter live on? A. On the

29、first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the-third floor. Monologue(獨白) 17. People will probably spend their holidays _____. A. under the sea B. at home C. on the moon 18. Scientists will live ________. A. under the sea B. on the moon C. at home 19. Women will have

30、more free time because they wont ______. A. go to work B. do housework C. look after babies 20. We will be able to do the shopping when we ________. A. are at home B. leave home C. are in shoos C) 聽下面一段短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。聽短文前你將有時間閱讀各個小題。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分) What people want to

31、be in the future Some people want to be 21.______． Some people want to be 22.______． Wang Dandan wants to be the 23._______ female astronaut in China. thinks there are many 24.____ and useful things in space． Wang Gang thinks in the future each planet will be like a 25.____． 二、單項填空(15分)

32、 A. for B. of C. to D. with 35. He was excited because his dream _____ true at last. A. looked B. seemed C. changed D. came 36. --Dont worry. Your father is coming to help you. -- _____ he doesnt come? A. What about B. Why not C. What if(要是……，怎么

33、樣) D. What for 37. The rest of the students _____ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. are B. is C. was D. were 38. He is _______. We are all worried about his safety. A. in danger(處于危險) B. dangerous C. danger D. more dangerous 39.

34、 It has rained for three _____ days I dont know when it will stop. A. all B. whole C. all the D. the whole 40. --What does she look like? -- _______. A. She is fine B. She is really a nice teacher C. She is tall and thin D. She likes swimming: very much B）用方框中所

35、給詞的適當形式填空 A. more slowly, B. waste, C. reply, D. refuse, E. worried, F. expected, G. provided, H. dream, I. imagine, J. rise 41. I asked the boy many times, but he didnt to me. 42. After the earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan, all the other people in China

36、 _____ food and clothes for people there. 43. --Its too late now. Youd better go home in time, or your parents will get __________ --I will go home as soon as I finish my work. 44. --I want to be a film star when I grow up. --I hope your __________ can come true if you work hard. 45. --There

37、s much time left. We neednt do it in a hurry. --I dont think so. The ______ we do it, the later we go back. 46. --When will the girl come back from America? --She is ______ to be back in a week. 47. We must save our money. After all, we have 10 days left. I cant ______ how we would live witho

38、ut money. 48. We should spend more time working. We shouldnt _______ time playing computer games. 49. The prices of buildings __________ day by day and many people can t afford to buy them. 50. If someone asks for help impolitely, I will__________ to give him any help. 三、完形填空（25分） A)先閱讀短文，掌握其大

39、意。然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。(每小題1分) My father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. In Korea(韓國) there are more mountains than plains(平原). For this reason, climbing has been a very 51 thing for me since I was a kid. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of

40、 conversations and 52 them I learned a lot. In fact, without mountaineering, Dad couldnt have had enough time to 53 with me because he was very 54 himself. So I believe mountaineering gave me time to talk with him and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience(耐心). I 55

41、to be able to do what I 56 do for a longer time. Once we climbed Palgoly Mountain. It was very 57 for me because I was only ten years old. At first, I felt very 58 . But soon I had. pain(疼) in 59 of my legs, so I wanted to give up 71 , even fully wrong. According to my disadvan

42、tage, I will take 72 to improve my pronunciation at first and in my spare time do exercises in pronouncing. On the other hand, I 73 organize the sentence fast enough in mind, just because of lacking of exercises in 74 in English. There is no better ways to learn English than practicing mor

43、e. No 75 , no gains. Lets take steps to make progress in spoken English. 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________ 71. _________ 72. _________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________ 四、閱讀理解（30分） A）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。（每小題2分） A

44、 Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything -- tutors, cards, special learning centers -- in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his f

45、ace. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and paper were spread(鋪開)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back hitting the

46、 books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His morn looked at it and to her surprise, l

47、ittle Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, "son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?" Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head(搖動), "No." "Well then," she asked again. "What was it?" Little Tommy looked at her and said

48、, "Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(釘) to the plus sign(加號), I knew they werent joking." 76. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school? A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could learn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted

49、him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more. 77. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _____. A. was still the same B. ate so much at dinner C. kissed her hello after school D. worked so hard but said too little 78. The ph

50、rase "hit the books" means “_____” in Chinese. A. 用功 B. 捶書 C. 發(fā)泄 D. 振作 79. The last sentence in the passage shows that ______. A. Tommy felt sorry for the man B. Tommy didnt like the plus sign C. Tommy was afraid of being nailed D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others B

51、 I once experienced an unforgettable trip to Gloucester to see some of the worlds most beautiful and exciting animals in their own habitat(棲息地), the North Atlantic Ocean. After a long trip by bus, we got on the ship. After a while, we stopped and everyone on the ship started to shout becau

52、se we saw a humpback whale(座頭鯨). It was wonderful. Sometimes, whales came so close to the ship that you thought you could easily touch them. While we were watching the whales, a guide was giving us some information about them. She told us that we saw only two kinds of whales -- 50-foot humpback

53、 whales (singing whales) and 70-foot fin back whales (the second largest whales on earth). She also said we could easily recognize a whale by its tail because every whale has a different kind of tail just like people have different fingerprints. They all have names, and on this trip, we saw "Sa

54、lt" and "Pepper", two whales named by a biologist and a fisherman. They were swimming together all the time. I took twenty-seven photos, but it was very hard to take them because the whales were quick and stayed on the surface(表面) of the ocean just for a short time. It was really something. It

55、was one of the chances that a person hardly ever experiences in life, but I had that chance. 80. This passage is mainly about ____. A. an unforgettable experience in the forest B. an unforgettable trip to see some strange animals in the mountains C. a long trip on the ship D. an

56、 unforgettable trip to watch whales 81. Everyone on the ship began to shout because ______. A. a whale came so close to the ship B. they saw a singing whale C. they saw a fin back whale D. they could touch the whale 82. When they were watching the whales, ____. A. some of them fed the

57、 whales B. they found several kinds of whales C. a guide told them something about the whales D. some of them took many photos and touched the whales 83. How can we recognize a whale? A. By its tail(認識). B. By its head. C. By its neck. D. By its eyes. C Good news for

58、 all Chinese middle school students in the countryside. They dont have to pay for school education anymore.51-year-old Ren Yuqi is even happier than the students. It was Ren who suggested the idea to the government about this. Ren is not a government official but the boss of a big company in Hu

59、nan. He talks to the government as a deputy(代表) of the National Peoples Congress(NPC, 全國人民代表大會). He is in Beijing for the NPCs yearly meeting. "This year I have 20 suggestions for making farmers lives and the environment better. They all come from studying country peoples lives," said Ren. Ren wen

60、t to several provinces to find out how people lived in the countryside. He saw that many children dropped out of school because they were poor. So at the last NPC meeting he suggested the government spend more money helping kids get back to school. Most of the NPC deputies agreed to it. So the gover

61、nment adopted it and made it law. Ren, just like the other 2,977 NPC members, was elected by the Chinese people. The upper-level(較高級別的) deputies were chosen by the lower-level ones. At NPC meetings, deputies also take part in making and changing laws. They help decide on the slate leaders and

62、public policies(政策) as well. 84. What does the underlined word "adopted" mean in Chinese? A. 吸取 B. 放棄 C. 按照 D. 采納 85. Many poor kids from the countryside can go back to school because _____. A. Ren Yuqi has paid the money for them B. Ren Yuqis idea has been adopted by the governm

63、ent C. the government is so rich that it can afford all the kids tuition fees(學費) D. their parents have worked hard and made enough money 86. The underlined word "They" refers to(指) A. suggestions B. deputies C. farmers D. peoples lives 87. Who chooses the deputies of the NP

64、C? A. Students in the countryside B. The government. C. The Chinese people. D. The bosses of some big comoanies. B) 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短支內(nèi)容回答問題。(每小題2分) Once my teacher asked me, "What do you think of computer games?" I thought for a while and answered, "They are good and all right". Howeve

65、r, more and more young people spend too much time on them. So most of the parents and teachers dont like them. But I think there is nothing wrong with computer games themselves. First of all, we must admit (承認) that computer games make our life more interesting and colorful. They add excitement to

66、our life. Secondly, they have some advantages such as enriching(使豐富) our imagination, improving our concentration and extending our mind. Everything has its limit(界限). If you go beyond the limit, itll be another situation. Believe it or not, computer games can be your enemy if you lose control(控制) of yourself. Thats why some people are deeply influenced while others are not. As we can see, to play or not to play, that is the question. 8