2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理 七年級(jí)下Unit 5

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1、2010中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課本知識(shí)整理七年級(jí)下 Unit5 I’m watching TV. 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1、看電視：watch TV 2、看書(shū)： read a book=read books=do some reading 3、看一只小鳥(niǎo) 5、看電影：go  to the movies 6、做家庭作業(yè)：do (one's)homework 7、那聽(tīng)起來(lái)還不錯(cuò)：That sounds good/nice. 8、寫(xiě)信：write a letter 9、這個(gè)電視劇無(wú)聊： This TV show is boring/isn'

2、;t interesting. 10、等候、、、、、：wait for.... 11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth 12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming 13、購(gòu)物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping 14、在圖書(shū)館：in the library 15、 打籃球：play basketball 16、謝謝你的來(lái)信：Thanks for your letter. 17、謝謝某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth 18、在第一張圖里：in the firs

3、t photo 19、一些圖片：some photos 20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool 21、下一張圖片：the next photo 22、在家里：at home 23、和某人在一起：be with sb 24、最后一張圖片：the last photo 25、我的全家福：a photo of my family 26、打電話：talk on the phone 27、我的一些照片：some of my photos 28、電視節(jié)目:TV show 29、這是、、、、、:This is....（介紹人用） II. 重要句型 他正在干什么？&#

4、160;          What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。             He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃飯？         Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃飯。    

5、0;    He is eating dinner at home. 你想什么時(shí)候去？         When do you want to go? 讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。       Let’s go at six o’clock. 他正在等什么？           What is he waiting for? 他正

6、在等公交車。         He is waiting for a bus. 他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話？       Who are they talking with? 他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話。  They are talking with Miss Wu. 你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?#160;      What are you talking about? 我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?#160;&

7、#160;     We are talking about the weather. 他們都正在去上學(xué)。       They are all going to school. 7．這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.    這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat.　(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is) 8．謝謝你幫我買這本書(shū)。 Thank you for helping me buy this book

8、. III. 交際用語(yǔ) (1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure. (2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. (3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school. (4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. (5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 【課文解析】 1.詢問(wèn)和表達(dá)“正在進(jìn)行的

9、動(dòng)作” 句型：What +be(am ,is ,are)+主語(yǔ)+doing? ….正在做什么？ 回答：主語(yǔ)＋be(am, is ,are)+doing.  …正在做某事。 例：--what are you doing? 你正在做什么？       　　--I’m doing my homework.　我在做作業(yè)。 2.Let’s do sth.該句型用于表達(dá)“建議”，意為“咱們（讓我們）做某事吧”。 　 例：--Let’s eat dinner.　咱們吃晚飯吧。 　　　 --Let’s go hom

10、e. 咱們回家吧。 3.Here are/is…　這是……　由副詞There和 Here開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)由后面真正的主語(yǔ)決定。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，主語(yǔ) 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 例：--Here are some of my photos.    　　 --Here is a photo of my family. 4. That sounds +形容詞。意思是“這/那聽(tīng)起來(lái)……”。這一句型常用于口語(yǔ)中， 用于對(duì)別人的提議/建議表示自己的看法。 Eg: --Let’s play computer ga

11、mes. 我們來(lái)玩電腦游戲吧。 --That sounds great/boring/a good idea.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了/就沒(méi)勁/是個(gè)好主意。 5.Thanks for …＝Thank you for…表示“為……而感謝”,后面接所感謝的內(nèi)容。   例：--Thanks for your letter. 謝謝你的來(lái)信。（直接+名詞） --Thanks for giving us so many books.　謝謝給我們那么多書(shū)。（+v.ing） 【語(yǔ)法詳解】 一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Ⅰ.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

12、 Ⅱ.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞 now  現(xiàn)在, at this time  在這時(shí) ,at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look  看（后面有明顯的“！”）, listen 聽(tīng)（后面有明顯的“！”） Ⅲ. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 ①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing    Eg: go—going  look--looking ② 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing  close--closing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母，再加

13、ing.    Eg: get—getting   run—running  ( swim, run, put, get, sit, begin) ④以ie結(jié)尾的，變ie為y，再加ing。 Eg: lie—lying die—dying   Ⅳ. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀.     Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀.

14、  Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are                  Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isn’t/ aren’t  

15、     Eg: No, he isn’t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ am/is/ are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他?Eg:--What is your brother doing?　 單元測(cè)試題 Ⅰ．根據(jù)圖畫(huà)，填出正確的單詞 1．They are ____________ on the phone． 2．She is ____________ homework． 3．She is ____________ a book． 4．They are ____________ soccer． Ⅱ．英漢

16、互譯 1．我的一張全家福照片 ________________________________________________ 2．去看電影 __________________________________________________________ 3．談?wù)撽P(guān)于 __________________________________________________________ 4．some of us __________________________________________________________ 5．swimming pool ___________

17、___________________________________________ 6．in the second photo ___________________________________________________ Ⅴ．單項(xiàng)填空 ( )1．—____________? —Yes．she is． A．What’s he doing now B．Is the girl singing now C．How old is she D．Are you singing now ( )2．The st

18、udents ____________ TV over there． A．a(chǎn)re watch B．watching C．a(chǎn)re watching D．is watching ( )3．—What are the teachers doing? —____________． A．He is watching TV． B．They are clean． C．She is singing． D．They are working a meeting． ( )4．Look! LiLei is ____________．

19、 A．tuning B．ran C．running D．run ( )5．—Is Mary reading English? —____________． A．Yes，she isn’t B．Yes，she is C．No，she is D．No，I am not ( )6．They are ____________ books in the park． A．watching B．reading C．seeing D．looking ( )7．Who are you ta

20、lking ____________? A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on ( )8．—What’s she doing at home? —She is ____________ dinner，I think． A．eating B．eatting C．drinking D．eat ( )9．—____________ cleaning the room? —Jim is． A．Who B．Who’re C．What D．Who’s ( )10．L

21、et’s go and ____________．    A．playing soccer B．play the soccer    C．to play soccer D．play soccer ( )11．Here are some of my ____________． A．photo B．books C．friend D．a(chǎn)pple ( )12．____________ for your help． A．Thank B．Thanks you C．Thanks

22、D．Thanking ( )13．____________ are they talking about? A．What B．When C．Why D．Where ( )14．—Let’s play the computer games． —____________． A．Yes，I do B．Thank you C．That sounds good． D．No，we don’t ( )15．—Can you buy a dictionary for me? —__

23、__________． A．Sure B．Welcome C．Here you are D．Yes，I do 1．蒂娜正在做家庭作業(yè)。 Tina ____________ ____________ homework． 2．我在給我的朋友寫(xiě)信。 I ____________ ____________ to my friend． 3．老人們沒(méi)在唱歌，在跳舞。 The old people ____________ ____________，they ____________ ____________． 4．比爾和湯姆在打籃球嗎? ___

24、_________ Bill and Tom ____________ ____________? 5．杰克正在玩電腦游戲。 Jack ____________ ____________ ____________ games． 6．——咱們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物吧! ——那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)! —Let’s go ____________． —That ____________ ____________． 7．莉莎和鮑勃在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話? ____________ are Lisa and Bob ____________ ____________? 8．他們都要去哪兒?

25、 ____________ are they ____________ ____________? 9．謝謝(你)幫我。 ____________ ____________ ____________ me． 10．這兒有他的一些照片。 Here ____________ some of ____________ ____________． Ⅸ．完形填空 It is Saturday morning．Mr and Mrs Green are at home 1 their two children． 2 is their son，Jim． 3

26、 is their daughter，Kate．They 4 have classes today．They are     5     chess in their room．They are 6 happy．Mr Green is 7 a book in the sitting room． 8 is Mrs Green? 9 is in the kitchen(廚房)．She is cooking(烹調(diào))     10

27、 lunch． What a happy family! ( )1．A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t ( )2．A．He B．Jim C．This D．One ( )3．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．All the other ( )4．A．not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t ( )5．A．making B．playing C．playing with D．play ( )6．A．much

28、 B．very much C．very D．too ( )7．A．looking B．seeing C．watching D．reading ( )8．A．Where B．Why C．When D．Who ( )9．A．He B．She C．Her D．Hers ( )10．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．for D．with Ⅹ．閱讀理解 Today is Sunday．It is time to play games．Look! There is a child near

29、the house．What is he doing? He is watering(澆)some flowers．Who are the man and the woman behind the house? They’re workers．What are they doing? They are working．Look at the children near the river．They are Young Pioneers．Are they playing or working? Some are singing，some are playing games，some are pl

30、aying basketball．They are very happy． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”。 ( )1．It is Sunday today． ( )2．There is a child behind the house． ( )3．The man and the woman are playing basketball． ( )4．The children are at home． ( )5．All the children are very happy． Ⅺ．書(shū)面表達(dá) 根據(jù)每幅圖用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)寫(xiě)兩句話，介紹

31、他們正在干什么? 1．Bob 2．Linda 3．The women 4．The old man 5．The boys 6．The man 1．____________________________________________________________________________  ____________________________________________________________________________ 2．____________________________________________

32、________________________________  ____________________________________________________________________________ 3．____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4．______________________

33、______________________________________________________  ____________________________________________________________________________ 5．____________________________________________________________________________  __________________________________________________________________________

34、__ 6．____________________________________________________________________________  ____________________________________________________________________________ 中考鏈接 根據(jù)中文提示，用詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空一詞) (2008·福州) 1．—Would you mind ____________ ____________ (關(guān)掉)the radio? —Of course not．I’l

35、l do it at once． 2．Li Lei is ____________ ____________ (擅長(zhǎng))playing chess． 3．It’s cold outside．You’d better ____________ ____________ (穿上)your coat． 4．I ____________ ____________ (等候)you at the school gate，but you didn’t come． 5．There are many wild animals ____________ ____________ (處于危險(xiǎn)中)，such a

36、s pandas and tigers． 3．D 解析：選項(xiàng)A和C人稱不對(duì)，B選項(xiàng)clean后要加ing形式。 4．C 解析：run的現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)n，再加ing。 5．B 解析：簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)，肯定、否定形式要前后一致。 6．B 解析：“讀書(shū)、看報(bào)”等用動(dòng)詞read。 7．A 解析：talk to sb和某人交談。 8．A 解析：eat的現(xiàn)在分詞在后面直接加-ing，不雙寫(xiě)t。 9．D 解析：由答語(yǔ)可知。 10．D 解析：let’s后跟動(dòng)詞原形，and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。 11．B 解析：s

37、ome of后跟可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 12．C 解析：thanks for…因……而感謝。 13．A 解析：talk about談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈隆? 14．C 解析：對(duì)建議的回答。 15．A 解析：對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的答語(yǔ)。 Ⅵ．1．What，want，do 解析：對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用what。 2．isn’t reading 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定式在be動(dòng)詞后加not。 3．Are，eating any 解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞提前，且把some改為any。 4．is playing

38、 ping-pong now 5．Where，dancing 6．What，doing 7．No，isn’t 8．Who is playing 解析：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用，其他照抄。 Ⅶ．1．is doing 2．a(chǎn)m writing 3．a(chǎn)ren’t singing，are dancing 4．Are，playing basketball 5．is playing computer 6．shopping，sounds good 7．Who，talking to 8．Where，all g

39、oing 9．Thanks for helping 10．a(chǎn)re，his photos Ⅷ．1．a(chǎn)m doing 2．homework 3．Is 4．doing 5．is watching 6．boring 7．sounds 8．When Ⅸ．1．C 解析：with sb意為“和某人一起”。 2．D 3．C 解析：one…the other一個(gè)……另一個(gè)。 4．D 解析：本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定式要借助于助動(dòng)詞。 5．B 解析：play chess“下棋”，前有be動(dòng)詞are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，

40、構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6．C 解析：very可修飾形容詞happy，表示“很，非?！?；much不能修飾形容詞；too修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，意為“太”，含有否定的意味。 7．D 解析：read a book看書(shū)。 8．A 解析：由下一句in the kitchen可知問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。 9．B 解析：Mrs Green為女性，且作主語(yǔ)，用she。 10．C 解析：for介詞“為”。 Ⅹ．1．T 解析：由文中第一句Today is Sunday．可知。 2．F 解析：由文中第四句There is a child near the hous

41、e．可知。 3．F 解析：由文中內(nèi)容知應(yīng)把playing basketball改為working。 4．F 解析：由文中Look at the children near the river．可知。 5．T 解析：由文中最后一句可知。 Ⅺ．1．What is Bob doing? He is dancing． 2．What is Linda doing? She is singing． 3．What are the women doing? They are shopping． 4．What is the old man doing? He is writing． 5．What are the boys doing? They are playing basketball． 6．What is the man doing? He is swimming． 中考鏈接 1．turning off 2．good at 3．put on 4．waited for 5．in danger