八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section B 1a2e課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版
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1、 Section B (2a-2e)UNIT 1 WHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?Words and expressionsactivitydecidetryparaglidingfeel likebirdbicyclebuildingtraderwonderdifferencetop活動(dòng)活動(dòng)決定,選定決定,選定嘗試,設(shè)法嘗試,設(shè)法滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)給給的感覺(jué),感受到的感覺(jué),感受到鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)自行車(chē)自行車(chē)建筑物建筑物商人商人 想知道,琢磨想知道,琢磨差別,差異差別,差異頂部頂部Words and expressionswaitumbrellawetbecause ofbel
2、owenoughhungry等待,等候等待,等候雨傘雨傘潮濕的潮濕的因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?,由于在在下面下面足夠的,充足的足夠的,充足的饑餓的饑餓的2A. DISCUSS THE QUESTIONS WITH YOUR PARTNER. 1. What do people usually do on vacation? 2. What activities do you find enjoyable?2B DID JANE HAVE A GOOD TIME ON MONDAY? Monday ,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mornin
3、g with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Geo
4、rgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.一、請(qǐng)找出對(duì)話(huà)中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)一、
5、請(qǐng)找出對(duì)話(huà)中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式并寫(xiě)出它們的動(dòng)詞原形去式并寫(xiě)出它們的動(dòng)詞原形arrived-was-decided-tried-felt-had-were-rode-saw-enjoyed-arriveam/isdecidetryfeelhave/hasarerideseeenjoyPHRASES (短語(yǔ)):1.arrive in2. decide to do sth. 3.try doing sth. 4.feel like 5.enjoy doing sth. 6.walk around到達(dá)到達(dá)決定做某事決定做某事嘗試著做某事嘗試著做某事給給的感覺(jué),感受到的感覺(jué),感受到喜歡做某事喜歡做某事四處走走
6、四處走走LANGUAGE POINTS. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B 2a-2b1. arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,意為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“到達(dá)到達(dá)”。arrive in 表示表示到達(dá)較大的到達(dá)較大的地方地方,如國(guó)家、省、市等;,如國(guó)家、省、市等;arrive at 表示表示到達(dá)較小的地方到達(dá)較小的地方,如,如機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等。機(jī)場(chǎng)、商店、廣場(chǎng)、村莊等。e.g. The books will arrive tomorrow. 這些書(shū)明天到。這些書(shū)明天到。 We arrived in Beijing yesterday. 我們昨天就
7、到北京了。我們昨天就到北京了。 I arrived at the train station very early. 我很早就到了火車(chē)站。我很早就到了火車(chē)站。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B 2a-2b2. decide意為意為“決定,決心決定,決心”。 decide to do sth. 意為意為“決定去做某事決定去做某事”。e.g. They decide to visit the museum. 他們決定去參觀博物館。他們決定去參觀博物館。LANGUAGE POINTS. 3. try意為意為“嘗試,試圖,設(shè)法,努力嘗試,試圖,設(shè)
8、法,努力”。e.g. She is trying my bicycle. 她正在試騎我的自行車(chē)。她正在試騎我的自行車(chē)。try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看嘗試著做某事,表示一種嘗試、做做看的的想法,不一定付出很多努力。想法,不一定付出很多努力。e.g. I tried calling him,but no one answer. 我試著給他打電話(huà)了,但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。我試著給他打電話(huà)了,但是沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)。try to do sth. 盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法盡力、設(shè)法去做某事,表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成。要把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定
9、的努力設(shè)法去完成。e.g. Im trying to learn English well.我正盡力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。我正盡力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。LANGUAGE POINTS. 4. exciting形容詞,意為形容詞,意為“令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的”。 通常用來(lái)形容事物。通常用來(lái)形容事物。e.g. That basketball game was very exciting. 那場(chǎng)籃球賽讓人感到非常興奮。那場(chǎng)籃球賽讓人感到非常興奮。 excited形容詞,意為形容詞,意為“感到興奮的,激動(dòng)的感到興奮的,激動(dòng)的”。通通常用常用 來(lái)形容人。來(lái)形容人。e.g. Mark was excit
10、ed to see the basketball player. 馬克看到那個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員很激動(dòng)。馬克看到那個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員很激動(dòng)。The exciting news made us excited.這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到很興奮。這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到很興奮。LANGUAGE POINTS. 5. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese tradres from 100 years ago. I wondered what life was like here in
11、the past. 在喬治市的海乾,一個(gè)很古老的地方,我們能看到來(lái)自在喬治市的海乾,一個(gè)很古老的地方,我們能看到來(lái)自100年年前中國(guó)商人住過(guò)的房屋。我想知道這兒過(guò)去的生活是什么樣的。前中國(guó)商人住過(guò)的房屋。我想知道這兒過(guò)去的生活是什么樣的。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B 2a-2b6. enjoy及物動(dòng)詞,意為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“喜愛(ài),欣賞,享受喜愛(ài),欣賞,享受的樂(lè)的樂(lè)趣趣”,其后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。,其后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。e.g. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜歡你的工作嗎你喜歡你的工作嗎?enjoy
12、 doing sth.=like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事e.g. I enjoy reading books. 我喜歡讀書(shū)。我喜歡讀書(shū)。enjoy oneself 意為意為“玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快玩得高興,過(guò)得愉快”,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于have a good time或或have fun。e.g. Peter enjoyed himself at the party last night. 彼得在昨晚的聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。彼得在昨晚的聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。 TUESDAY, JULY 16TH What a difference a day makes! My father a
13、nd I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we
14、 were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!一、請(qǐng)找出對(duì)話(huà)中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)一、請(qǐng)找出對(duì)話(huà)中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式并寫(xiě)出它們的動(dòng)詞原形去式并寫(xiě)出它們的動(dòng)詞原形decided-wanted-started-
15、waited-were-got-was-didnt-couldnt-had-tasted-decidewantstartwaitaregetam/isdont/doesntcanthave/hastastePHRASES (短語(yǔ)):1.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 2. start doing/to do sth. 3.wait for 4.because of 想要做某事想要做某事開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事等待,等候等待,等候因?yàn)?,由于因?yàn)?,由?. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異是多么大呀!一天的差異是多么大
16、呀!difference 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞,意為,意為“差別,差異差別,差異”,其形容詞形式為其形容詞形式為different,意為,意為“不同的,有差異的不同的,有差異的”。e.g. What is the difference between this book and that book? 這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)之間的區(qū)別是什么?這本書(shū)和那本書(shū)之間的區(qū)別是什么? My schoolbag is different from yours. 我的書(shū)包和你的不同。我的書(shū)包和你的不同。LANGUAGE POINTS. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section
17、 B 2a-2b8. start doing sth. 意為意為“開(kāi)始做某事開(kāi)始做某事”, 同義短語(yǔ):同義短語(yǔ):start to do sth.e.g. She started doing her homework after dinner. 晚飯后她就開(kāi)始做作業(yè)了。晚飯后她就開(kāi)始做作業(yè)了。拓展:拓展:作作“開(kāi)始開(kāi)始”講時(shí),講時(shí),start與與begin兩者可兩者可以互以互 換。換。 start doing/to do sth.=begin doing/to do sth.e.g.e.g.Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B 2a-2b9.
18、 wait for意為意為“等候等候”,其后可接人或物。,其后可接人或物。e.g. Tom is waiting for a bus over there. 湯姆正在那里等公共汽車(chē)。湯姆正在那里等公共汽車(chē)。 Ill wait for you at the door. 我將在門(mén)口等你。我將在門(mén)口等你。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B 2a-2b10. because of 介詞短語(yǔ),意為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?,由于”,后可接名詞、,后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞,代詞、動(dòng)名詞,其后不能接句子其后不能接句子。e.g. He cant ta
19、ke a walk because of the rain. 因?yàn)橄掠?,他沒(méi)能散步。因?yàn)橄掠?,他沒(méi)能散步。because 連詞,意為連詞,意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤保蠼泳渥雍蠼泳渥?。e.g. I didnt buy the T-shirt because it was too expensive. 我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)這件我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)這件T恤,因?yàn)樗F了。恤,因?yàn)樗F了。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B 2a-2b11. bring 在此為及物動(dòng)詞,在此為及物動(dòng)詞,意為意為“帶來(lái),取來(lái)帶來(lái),取來(lái)”,反義詞為,反義詞為take,意為意為“拿走拿走”。brin
20、g sth./ sb. to + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)意為意為“把某物把某物/某人帶到某地某人帶到某地”。e.g. Please bring me some books. 請(qǐng)給我?guī)?shū)來(lái)。請(qǐng)給我?guī)?shū)來(lái)。 My parents take me to the park on weekends. 我父母周末帶我去公園。我父母周末帶我去公園。2C READ JANES DIARY ENTRIES AGAIN. FILL IN THE CHART.Things Jane did or sawDid she like it? (Yes/No)Why or why not?tried paraglidingThey
21、were delicious.walked around Georgetownwent to Penang HillIt tasted great because she was hungry.Yes.Yes.Yes.Yes.No.It was exciting.had Malaysian yellow noodles.She wondered what life was like there in the past.The weather was bad and her father didnt bring enough money.had one bowl of rice and some
22、 fish2D. COMPLETE THE CONVERSATION ABOUT JANES TRIP TO PENANG USING THE INFORMATION IN THE DIARY ENTRIES. Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _ to Penang in_.Anna: Who _you go with?Jane: I went with my _.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so w
23、e went _on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna: Sounds great!Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My _and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather _ really bad and rainy. We _a long time for the train and we were _and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: O
24、h, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.wentMalaysiadidfamilysunnyparaglidingrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough2E. IMAGINE JANE WENT TO PENANG HILL AGAIN AND HAD A GREAT DAY. FILL IN THE BLANKS IN HER DIARY ENTRY WITH THE CORRECT FOR
25、MS OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS. Thursday, July 18th Today _(be) a beautiful day. My father and I _(go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we_ (walk) to the top. We _(start) at 9:30 a.m. and _(see) a lots of special Malaysia flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _(stop) and _(drink) some tea.
26、 Then we _(walk) for another two hours before we _(get) to the top. I _(be) quite tired, but the city_ (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked1. Well, but the next day was not as good. 但是第二天卻沒(méi)有這么好了。但是第二天卻沒(méi)有這么好了。as 在此為副詞,意為在此為副詞,意為“像像.一樣,如同一樣,如同
27、”,表示,表示程度。程度。 如:如: Lily sings as well as a singer. 莉莉歌唱得很歌唱家一樣好。莉莉歌唱得很歌唱家一樣好。 as 還可作介詞,表示還可作介詞,表示“作為,當(dāng)作作為,當(dāng)作” He worked as a teacher for 10 years. 他當(dāng)過(guò)他當(dāng)過(guò)10年的老師。年的老師。2. .because we forget to bring an umbrella. 因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚?。因?yàn)槲覀兺藥в陚恪orget意為意為“忘記忘記”,其反義詞為,其反義詞為remember.辨析辨析 forget to do sth.與與 forget do
28、ing sth.forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(事情還沒(méi)做)忘記要做某事(事情還沒(méi)做)forget doing sth. 忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng)忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(事情已經(jīng) 做過(guò)了)做過(guò)了)Dont forget to close the window.別忘了關(guān)窗戶(hù)。別忘了關(guān)窗戶(hù)。I forget closing the window. 我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上窗戶(hù)了。我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上窗戶(hù)了。 -Dont forget _ your homework, John. -Ok. Ill do it right now. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 答案為:答案為:C
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