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1、36“記記”之之愉悅生活愉悅生活核核心心 單單詞詞 1. fitness n健康 2_ vt.& n(施加)壓力(于) 3obesity n_ 4adolescent adj.& n青少年(的) 5ban vt.& n禁止 6_ adj.困難的;強硬的 7_ vt.停止;離開 8strong adj.強壯的 9_ vt.& vi.加強 10relax vt.放松stress肥胖肥胖toughquitstrengthen 11relaxation n_ 12weak adj.虛弱的 13smoke vt.& n吸煙 14smoker n吸煙者 15health n健康 16healthy adj
2、.健康的 17effect n影響 18sleep vi.& n睡眠 19post vt. 張貼 20attention n_放松放松注意,關(guān)注注意,關(guān)注 特別關(guān)注 quit(3年2考) (1)quit doing sth停止做某事 (2)quit office辭職 quit school退學 I wish youd all quit complaining and get down to work. 我希望你們都別抱怨,開始工作吧。核核心心 短短語語 1. be addicted _對上癮 2be accustomed _習慣于 3because of由于 4get into a bad h
3、abit染上壞習慣 5more than超過;多于 6take the risk of doing sth冒險做某事 7be exposed _暴露于 8build up ones body增強體質(zhì) 9be beneficial _對有益 10focus _集中totototoon 11make a survey on就進行調(diào)查 12carry out實施,執(zhí)行 13arouse ones awareness喚醒意識 14have an influence/effect on對有影響 15less than少于 16pay attention to注意,留意 17do harm _對有害 18
4、aim to旨在,目的在于 19according to the survey根據(jù)這項調(diào)查 20study late _ the night學習到深夜tointo核核心心 語語句句1. There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes. 青少年染上煙癮的數(shù)量多得令人擔憂。2She is accustomed to going to bed and getting up early.她習慣于早睡早起。3Recently we have made a survey on students
5、health.最近我們就學生的健康進行了調(diào)查。4Its advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我們睡前刷牙是可取的。5He feels sleepy in classes because he studies deep into the night.因為熬夜學習,課堂上他覺得昏昏欲睡。6In order to arouse his fathers attention of health,Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.為了喚醒他父親對健康的意識,李明提醒他吸
6、煙的害處。7According to the survey,the number of the smoking people is tremendous.根據(jù)這項調(diào)查,吸煙的人的數(shù)量是驚人的。8This activity aims to promote the understanding between parents and children.這項活動的主要目的是增進父母與孩子間的理解。9Not having exercised for a long time,he ran slowly in the sports meeting.由于很長時間沒有進行體育鍛煉了,他在校運會上跑得很慢。10L
7、ess than 20% of the students in our class like cycling to school.我們班少于20%的學生喜歡騎車去上學。美美文文 連連線線 家庭生活(3年3考) (2011陜西卷)假定你是中學生李華。在一位名叫TigerMom的學生家長的博客上,你看到如下內(nèi)容。請你根據(jù)博客內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求,給這位家長回復(fù)。 Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter:be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way
8、 or another.She has been doing very well in school,but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong? 寫作要點:1.表明自己的看法;2.陳述自己的理由(可舉例說明);3.提出至少兩條建議。要求:短文詞數(shù)不少于100。 Hi,TigerMom, What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not
9、 quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some allA students in school have turned out n
10、ot to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends a
11、dvice.More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. (1)第一段首先表明自己的態(tài)度,承接家長博客話題引出本文。 (2)第二段說明原因,結(jié)合實例,可信度強。 (3)第三段提出自己的建議,然后用三個并列句表達,說服力強。1. 本文以博客回復(fù)的形式來寫,反映了命題的鮮明時代本文以博客回復(fù)的形式來寫,反映了命題的鮮明時代性。另
12、外,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,要點齊全,切合試題要求。性。另外,全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,要點齊全,切合試題要求。 (1)高級詞匯和短語:evaluate,ignore,turn out,by no means,mentally and physically,make mistakes (2)高級句型:What puzzles you.,My idea is that.,.as they were expected,The reason is often that. (3)語篇過渡語:although,furthermore,so,more importantly2全文行文流暢,使用詞匯恰當。全文行文流暢,使用詞匯恰
13、當。 【佳作習得】 完成句子 Chinese players won 5 gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympic Games,_ (正如我們先前預(yù)料到的) 答案as we had expected名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮 妙用關(guān)聯(lián)詞,巧寫滿分句子 一、并列句關(guān)聯(lián)詞 1用并列連詞、逗號連詞或分號把兩個或兩個以上的、具有邏輯關(guān)系的簡單句連接為一體,就構(gòu)成了并列句。 2常用的并列連詞有:but,and,for,so,yet,however,therefore,or,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.等。 【
14、例句】 (1)不但他母親生氣,而且他父親也生氣了。 Not only was his mother angry,but also his father.(2)汽車出故障了,所以我們得找個電話。The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.(3)他工作努力,但卻失敗了。He worked hard,but he failed.1復(fù)合句由一個主句和若干個從句構(gòu)成,主句和從句都具有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),主句是主體,從句是一個成分,不能獨立。根據(jù)從句在全句中的不同作用,從句可分為:主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定語從句、狀語從句。二、復(fù)合句關(guān)聯(lián)
15、詞二、復(fù)合句關(guān)聯(lián)詞2主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句在復(fù)合句中的功能相當于名詞,分別作主語、表語、賓語和同位語,故統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。這四種從句和主句之間不用逗號。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有以下三種:(1)從屬連詞:that,whether,if(2)連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which(3)連接副詞:when,why,where,how除賓語從句外,其他名詞性從句都不能用從屬連詞if引導(dǎo)?!纠洹?(1)很奇怪,他昨天沒有來。It is strange that he did not come yesterday.(2)問題是他能否單獨做這件事。The quest
16、ion is whether he is able to do it alone.(3)你簡直想象不出這花有多漂亮。You cant imagine how beautiful the flowers are.(4)眾所周知,海水是不能飲用的。The fact that sea water cannot be used for drinking is known to all.3連接定語從句、狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有以下幾種:(1)從屬連詞:that(無意義),before(在之前),whether(是否),after(在之后),if(是否,假如),since(既然,自從),although(雖然)
17、,as soon as(一就),because(因為),as/so long as(只要)(2)連接代詞:who,whom,whose,what,which(3)連接副詞:when,why,where,how【例句】 (1)昨天來我們學校參觀的那個外國人來自加拿大。The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.(2)我仍然記得我第一次來北京的那一天。I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(3)當我在做家庭作業(yè)時,媽媽在做飯。My mother wa
18、s cooking while I was doing my homework.(4)我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。We must camp where we can find water.(5)你不應(yīng)該因為他失業(yè)就瞧不起他。You shouldnt look down on him just because he is out of work.(6)他動身很早,以防誤了最后一班火車。He left early in case he(should)miss the last train.(7)這是一個如此好的機會,我們不要錯過。Its such a good chance that we mustnt miss it.(8)如果他遵守了諾言,所有這些麻煩就不會有了。If he had kept his promise,there would not have been all these troubles.(9)他雖然年輕,但能用幾門外語閱讀和寫作。Young as he is,he can read and write in several foreign languages.(10)我的同桌學習比我努力。My deskmate studies harder than I.