2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)44 完形填空之說(shuō)明文[含答案]

《2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)44 完形填空之說(shuō)明文[含答案]》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2022學(xué)年初三英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)44 完形填空之說(shuō)明文[含答案]（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 一、命題特點(diǎn)分析： 1. 開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)題。說(shuō)明文類(lèi)完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說(shuō)明的對(duì)象，這是掌握說(shuō)明細(xì)節(jié)的前提。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。說(shuō)明文一般按一定的順序展開(kāi)。理清文章的說(shuō)明順序，對(duì)于正確把握文意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇正確答案具有重要意義。 3. 難度較大。說(shuō)明文往往采用比較正式的文體，表述準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，生詞術(shù)語(yǔ)較多，句子較長(zhǎng)，結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜。 4. 說(shuō)明文一般采用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言，按一定的方法介紹事物的類(lèi)別、性質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)、構(gòu)造、成因、關(guān)系或事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化、發(fā)展的過(guò)程及其規(guī)律。 5. 說(shuō)明文十分講究條理性，一般采取時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序或認(rèn)知順序來(lái)說(shuō)明事物或事理。 二、解題

2、方法： 1. 快速弄清文章大意。 對(duì)于此類(lèi)文章我們結(jié)合選擇項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行粗讀或略讀，對(duì)文章的大意要先有一個(gè)大體的了解。說(shuō)明文往往生詞較多，而題材又比較廣泛，所以閱讀時(shí)，首先要能夠掌握文章的大意。 2. 弄清楚說(shuō)明的順序。 把握了說(shuō)明順序，就能準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)整篇文章的理解。 3. 把握文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，理清事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)。 把握語(yǔ)篇特征對(duì)理解文意與答題極為有利。說(shuō)明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表達(dá)清楚的、邏輯比較嚴(yán)密的短文。在閱讀這類(lèi)文章時(shí)，我們一定要仔細(xì)研讀文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，從主題句著手，找出支持句，然后尋找文章的結(jié)論。這時(shí)，我們還要特別注意，不要被表面的一些細(xì)節(jié)所迷惑，我們?cè)诶?/p>

3、解細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，還要斟酌文字的內(nèi)涵意義，從而對(duì)文章進(jìn)行深層次的理解。 4. 注重上下文語(yǔ)境 應(yīng)逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項(xiàng)，對(duì)特定的語(yǔ)境作深入的理解，克服＂思維定勢(shì)＂，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則逐項(xiàng)填空。 5. 熟練做題方法，遵循四個(gè)原則： （1）上下一致。每個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)必須從全文出發(fā)，從大處著手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成誤選。 （2）語(yǔ)法正確。從語(yǔ)法的角度去考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及詞類(lèi)用法。 （3）邏輯合理。在完形填空題中，邏輯推理非常重要，有時(shí)每個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都正確，但是有的是不合語(yǔ)境邏輯的。 （4）符合搭配。英語(yǔ)中固定搭配很多，需要熟練掌握，才能做好此類(lèi)題目。

4、 （一） Have you learned about table manners in China? Here I will introduce some. It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use. You should remember that you’re 3 to

5、 let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don’t start，everyone else shouldn’t start, either. And then you should make a 4 to them. While eating, it is very rude to eat with a loud 5 . And you’d better not speak while food is still in your6. Do not only eat one dish even if that

6、 is your favorite. People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 at home, but when they say, ＂The dishes aren’t delicious. I 8 you don’t mind, ＂you must not say, ＂Yeah, that’s true, but I don’t mind.＂9, it is a typical(典型的) word which can show one of the Chinese qualities

7、— 10. You should answer, ＂Really? I don’t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.＂ 1. A. point B. order C. method D. custom 2. A. which B. who C. where D. when 3. A. allowed B. considered C. supposed D. invited 4. A. report B. research C.

8、 bow D. toast 5. A. voice B. smile C. noise D. cry 6. A. plate B. mouth C. hand D. bowl 7. A. feel B. arrive C. eat D. aim 8. A. realize B. suggest C. expect D. believe 9. A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Finally 10. A. honest B. proud C.

9、 modest D. serious （二） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a r

10、estaurant isn’t noisy and 3, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even5 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country

11、to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴請(qǐng)賓客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called ＂going Dutch (均攤費(fèi)用)＂. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for

12、the 8. This is called ＂leaving a tip＂. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%,15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服務(wù)) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the wo

13、rld, but you can 10 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. 1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make 3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite

14、4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean 5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak 6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none 7. A. until B. when C. unless D. since 8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor 9. A. terrible B. common C. se

15、rious D. unusual 10. A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find （一）（2018年江蘇省徐州市） What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 1 . Here are two imaginations about the world of 2 . When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have

16、 our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 3 roads and speeding tickets. 4，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars 5? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Als

17、o, if6 become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic. 7 it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! Imagine you have your own Ironman8. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of r

18、obot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will9 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is10 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after11 or injury（受傷）.But the disadvantage at the moment i

19、s the12. Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of13 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bend

20、ing（彎曲） suit could14 the wrong way car above our heads. So in the future, 15 we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 1. A. suggestionsB. instructionsC. opinionsD. reasons 2. A. pastB. yesterdayC. presentD. tomorrow 3. A. empt

21、yB. wideC. busyD. dirty 4. A. MoreoverB. InsteadC. In factD. However 5. A. put downB. break downC. write downD. calm down 6. A. theyB. youC. weD. I 7. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. or 8. A. glovesB. suitC. helmetD. shoes 9. A. askB. wishC. inviteD. allow 10. A. beautifulB. peacefulC. colorfulD. useful

22、 11. A. diseaseB. holidayC. workD. party 12. A. qualityB. priceC. needD. number 13. A. chancesB. powerC. restD. experience 14. A. hurtB. attractC. protectD. attack 15. A. whetherB. unlessC. althoughD. until （二） （2017﹒江蘇南京）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to

23、____1____ the weather forecast(預(yù)報(bào)) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ____2____ make the weather report. ＂It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, ____3____ clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.＂

24、 As there will be no rain, the whole family feels ____4____. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic ____5____ worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He i

25、s known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish ____6____ weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (簡(jiǎn)報(bào)) in 1869. They were based on weather ____7____ he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accur

26、acy (準(zhǔn)確), the reports were____8____. Congress (國(guó)會(huì)) became ____9____ in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he ____10____ issuing (發(fā)布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Beca

27、use he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of ＂Old Probabilities.＂ 1. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize 2. A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman 3. A. so B. but C. after D. because 4. A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. c

28、urious 5. A. about B. without C. against D. from 6. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor 7. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres 8. A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless 9. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested 10. A. avoided

29、 B. began C. minded D. risked （三） （2017﹒重慶B）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (號(hào)召) us to ____1____ and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is

30、 especially ____2____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____3____, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using th

31、e kitchen. The rain also ____4____ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have ____5____ harmful in it. ____6____ must we treat (處理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for

32、 us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own ____7____. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater ____8____ homes can be reused. Then there will be ____9____ wastewater. Also, factory wastewater ha

33、s to be cleaned____10____ it goes back to nature. 1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch 2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious 3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas 4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 5. A. nothing B. something

34、 C. nobody D. somebody 6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How 7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business 8. A. on B. for C. with D. from 9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse 10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before （四） （2017﹒江蘇蘇州）Humans are mammal

35、s（哺乳動(dòng)物）. Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if ____1____ is near. But human babies are born ____2____. They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They

36、cannot even hold up their own heads ____3____ some help from grown-ups. In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and ____4____ sit up while being held. Babies also have to learn to use their ____5____. It takes months for them to learn to reach for

37、 objects. At around six months old many babies can ____6____ an object from one hand to another. Babbling is ____7____ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate(模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months ____8___

38、_ a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will ____9____ around on his or her own! The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and ____10____. Growing sure takes a lot of work! 1. A. food B. danger C.

39、waste D. peace 2. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless 3. A. of B. for C. without D. by 4. A. even B. never C. ever D. still 5. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands 6. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make 7. A. why B. how C. which D. w

40、here 8. A. before B. since C. after D. while 9. A. look B. show C. run D. sit 10. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning （一）（2018-2019學(xué)年蕪湖市九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末試卷） Colour is a part of life. The whole world is full of colours. Almost1 has a colour.Some things are yellow

41、 like cheese, lemons and bananas.2things are red. For example, warning signs are usually red.3is the colour of most spring leaves and grass. 4is blue? Blue is the colour of5.We can also see the blue sky, blue eyes, blue birds and blue jeans. There are many6colours too, such as orange, brown, purple

42、, white and black. The world changes its colours with the7of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then8in winter. When winter is gone and spring is back, the world turns green again.When winter is gone and spring comes back,the world turns green again. 9 a rai

43、nstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky. It is a rainbow. But 10different colours, can you imagine what the world looks like? 1. A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. everything 2. A. FewB. A littleC. Lots ofD. Little 3. A. GreenB. RedC. YellowD. Blue 4. A. WhenB. Wha

44、tC. WhoD. Why 5. A. the sunB. grassC. seaD. ground 6. A. otherB. anotherC. extraD. else 7. A. monthsB. seasonsC. daysD. weeks 8. A. redB. greenC. yellowD. white 9. A. UntilB. AfterC. BeforeD. But 10. A. withB. withoutC. forD. within （二）（吉林省長(zhǎng)春市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2018—2019學(xué)年度上學(xué)期9年級(jí)期末考試） My parents usually cel

45、ebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine. My mother 1 told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine（葡萄樹(shù)）. You might think this is strange,2it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And that

46、’s exactly3we got ice wine. In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from 4 farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned5and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his6, the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he7to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wi

47、ne. For two centuries,8was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be9in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and that’s the main10for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers11the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine beg

48、an to be sold all over the world. The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inventions came about12? It’s really hard to imagine the world13penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we14. Life is sometimes like that. Something even b

49、etter comes along15we keep our eyes and mind open. 1. A. onceB. alsoC. onlyD. never 2. A. andB. butC. ifD. so 3. A. whyB. whenC. howD. where 4. A. hisB. ourC. yourD. her 5. A. hotB. wetC. dryD. cold 6. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. worryD. shyness 7. A. refusedB. forgotC. decidedD. failed 8. A. Ca

50、nadaB. EnglandC. FranceD. Germany 9. A. foundB. producedC. soldD. ordered 10. A. requirement B. achievementC. instrumentD. development 11. A. gave upB. made upC. cared aboutD. found out 12. A. by heartB. in halfC. by accidentD. in secret 13. A. amongB. throughC. exceptD. without 14. A. cookB.

51、sleepC. restD. exercise 15. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. though 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 （一） 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的餐桌文化，包括：吃飯用筷子，先讓老人開(kāi)始并向老人祝酒；吃飯時(shí)不可大聲地吃，嘴里有飯時(shí)不可說(shuō)話；主人謙虛說(shuō)飯菜不好時(shí)，要夸贊他。 1. D 【解析】句意：用筷子吃飯是中國(guó)人的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。A. point要點(diǎn)；B. order秩序；C. method方法；D. custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知選D。 3. C 【解析】句意：你要記住，你應(yīng)該讓家里的老人先坐下來(lái)吃飯。A. allowed允許；B

52、. considered經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮的；C. supposed建議；D. invited邀請(qǐng)。be supposed應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知ABD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選C。 4. D 【解析】句意：然后你應(yīng)該向他們祝酒。A. report報(bào)告；B. research研究；C. bow鞠躬；D. toast干杯。make a toast祝酒，敬酒。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知選D。 5. C 【解析】句意：吃東西時(shí)，發(fā)出很大的聲音是很不禮貌的。A. voice嗓音；B. smile微笑；C. noise喧鬧；D. cry哭喊。be rude to do sth. 粗魯?shù)刈瞿呈隆?/p>

53、根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知選C。 6. B 【解析】句意：你最好不要在食物還在嘴里時(shí)說(shuō)話。A. plate盤(pán)子；B. mouth嘴；C. hand手；D. bowl碗。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知選B。 7. A 【解析】句意：人們通常會(huì)外出烹調(diào)美味的食物，讓你有家的感覺(jué)。A. feel感覺(jué)；B. arrive到達(dá)；C. eat吃；D. aim 對(duì)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知BCD三項(xiàng)都不合句意，故選A。 8. C 【解析】句意：這些菜不好吃。我希望你不介意。A. realize意識(shí)到；B. suggest建議；C. expect希望；D. believe相信。mind介意，本句和

54、上一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知選C。 9. B 【解析】句意：其實(shí)，這是一個(gè)典型的詞，可以顯示一個(gè)中國(guó)的素質(zhì)——謙虛。A. However然而；B. Actually實(shí)際上；C. Instead反而；D. Finally最后。根據(jù)句意和建議，聯(lián)系上下文，可知ACD均不合句意，故選B。 10. C 【解析】句意：其實(shí)，這是一個(gè)典型的詞，可以顯示一個(gè)中國(guó)的素質(zhì)——謙虛。A. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)；B. proud驕傲；C. modest謙虛；D. serious認(rèn)真。根據(jù)句意和上下文提示，可知選C。 （二） 【文章大意】文章介紹世界上不同的國(guó)家的就餐習(xí)慣不同。 1. C

55、【解析】句意：當(dāng)你去世界不同的地方的餐館時(shí)，知道哪些是正確的哪些是錯(cuò)誤的很重要。A. popular 流行的，受歡迎的；B. difficult困難的；C. important重要的；D. enjoyable快樂(lè)的；根據(jù)句意故選C。 2. D 【解析】句意：比如，在中國(guó)吃飯時(shí)發(fā)出很大聲音是可以的。 A. cause造成，引起，強(qiáng)調(diào)引起……后果；B. keep 保持；C. hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D. make制造，make a noise發(fā)出噪音；根據(jù)句意故選D。 4. B 【解析】句意：但是在一些西方國(guó)家，餐館都是一些安靜的地方。根據(jù)后文If people at a table talk

56、 too loud, other people who are eating there might even ____5____ to the owner of the restaurant.可知餐館是個(gè)安靜的地方；A. noisy吵鬧的；B. quiet安靜的；C. busy 繁忙的；D. clean干凈的；根據(jù)句意故選B。 5. C 【解析】句意：如果就餐的人說(shuō)話聲音太大，在那里就餐的其他人會(huì)向餐館老板抱怨。根據(jù)上句餐館都是一些安靜的地方?？芍腿瞬粷M意，向老板抱怨；A. shout 喊，叫；B. explain 解釋?zhuān)籆. complain 抱怨；D. speak說(shuō)；根據(jù)句意故選C

57、。 6. A 【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，一個(gè)人會(huì)為一起吃飯的每個(gè)人付錢(qián)。 根據(jù)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，通常是一個(gè)人為所有的人付錢(qián)；A. everybody 每個(gè)人；B. nobody 沒(méi)有人；C. somebody 某人；D. none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；根據(jù)句意故選A。 7. B 【解析】句意：但是，當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯時(shí)，他們會(huì)各自付賬。A. until直到；B. when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C. unless 除非；D. since自從；根據(jù)句意故選B。 8. C 【解析】句意：還有，當(dāng)西方人付賬時(shí)，他們會(huì)留一些小費(fèi)給服務(wù)員。根據(jù)文意，一直在講就餐的情況，所以應(yīng)是小費(fèi)給服務(wù)員；A. gatekeeper 守

58、門(mén)人；B. seller 賣(mài)東西的人；C. waiter 服務(wù)員；D. visitor參觀者；根據(jù)句意故選C。 9. B 【解析】句意：在美國(guó)，留給服務(wù)員賬單的10%，15%或20%是很普遍的。 A. terrible 可怕的；B. common 普通的；C. serious 嚴(yán)肅的；D. unusual不尋常的；根據(jù)句意故選B。 10. D 【解析】句意：人們吃食物的方式在世界各地都不一樣，但是在不同的國(guó)家你也會(huì)看到相同種類(lèi)的食物。A. invent 發(fā)明；B. discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，指本來(lái)存在，以前從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. prefer更喜歡；D. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，又可以表示偶然發(fā)

59、現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意故選D。 真題再現(xiàn) （一） 【文章大意】這篇短文給我們想象了未來(lái)世界的樣子，文章中主要提到了關(guān)于未來(lái)世界的兩個(gè)想象：一個(gè)是飛行汽車(chē)；另一個(gè)是鋼鐵俠套裝。這兩種發(fā)明都有他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但同時(shí)也有很多的問(wèn)題需要解決。 2. D【解析】句意：這里有兩個(gè)關(guān)于明天世界的想象。past 過(guò)去；yesterday昨天；present現(xiàn)在；tomorrow明天。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭第一句話What will the future world be like?可知，這篇短文想象的是未來(lái)的世界，故應(yīng)選D。 3. C【解析】句意：我們每小時(shí)能飛480英里，避開(kāi)交通燈、擁擠的道路和超速罰款單。empty

60、 空的；wide寬的；busy忙的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)文意可知，這里介紹的是flying car飛行車(chē)，有了它，我們就可以避免路上交通上容易出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，如交通燈、交通擁擠和超速罰款，因此這里應(yīng)選C，表示道路擁擠。 4. D【解析】句意：然而一些人指出了飛行車(chē)的缺點(diǎn)。moreover而且；instead相反；in fact事實(shí)上；however然而。上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 3 roads and speeding tickets講述的是飛行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而這句話中some pe

61、ople point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺點(diǎn)，因此兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 5. B【解析】句意：一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是：如果飛行車(chē)壞掉了會(huì)發(fā)生什么？put down 記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；break down壞掉；write down寫(xiě)下；calm down平靜下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說(shuō)的是flying car的缺點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)該是如果飛行車(chē)壞了該怎么辦，故選B。 6. A【解析】句意：而且如果他們變得受歡迎，那么就一定會(huì)有太多的空中交通。They他們； you你，你們；we我們；I我。根據(jù)文意可知，這幾句話介紹的是都是flying cars

62、，這個(gè)空代指的就是flying cars，是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)選A。 7. C【解析】句意：因此好像如果飛行車(chē)想要離開(kāi)地面，他們將會(huì)面對(duì)很多的問(wèn)題。And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；So因此，表示結(jié)果；or或者；否則。根據(jù)文意可知，上文提到了飛行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，這句話是對(duì)未來(lái)世界可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的飛行車(chē)做一個(gè)總結(jié)，表示的是結(jié)果，故應(yīng)選C。 8. B【解析】句意：想象一下你有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。gloves 手套；suit套裝；helmet頭盔；shoes鞋。根據(jù)下文This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or inj

63、ury可知，這里說(shuō)的是鋼鐵俠套裝，故應(yīng)選B。 10. D【解析】句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是對(duì)于殘疾人。beautiful 美麗的；peaceful和平的；平靜的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下句話This suit might help people to walk again after 11 or injury可知，這種套裝能幫助人，所以他們是有用的，故選D。 11. A【解析】句意：這個(gè)套裝可以幫助人們?cè)诩膊』蚴軅笾匦履茏呗贰isease疾??；holiday假日；work工作；party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，人們不能走路，原因可能是受傷

64、了，或者是疾病導(dǎo)致，因應(yīng)選A。 12. B【解析】句意：但是目前的缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格。quality 質(zhì)量；price價(jià)格；need 需要；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下句話Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套簡(jiǎn)單的鋼鐵俠套裝就要花費(fèi)好幾千英鎊，所以它的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是價(jià)格昂貴，故應(yīng)選B。 13. B 【解析】句意：一個(gè)像這樣的套裝需要很多的電量，電池目前只能持續(xù)15分鐘。Chances機(jī)會(huì)；power電力，力量；rest休息；experience經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上句話Another problem is bat

65、tery life可知，這里說(shuō)的是這種套裝的另外一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是電池的壽命，因此這里應(yīng)說(shuō)的是電池的電量，故選B。 14. A【解析】句意：你不會(huì)想讓你的機(jī)器人的腿或者胳膊彎曲，可能會(huì)傷害。hurt傷害；attract吸引；protect保護(hù)；attack攻擊。根據(jù)上句話One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，這種套裝的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是編程不良，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些傷害。故選A。 15. C【解析】句意：因此在未來(lái)，雖然我們可能能夠飛著去上班，但在此之前還有很多問(wèn)題要解決。whether是否；unless除非，如果不；al

66、though 雖然，盡管；until直到…時(shí)候。根據(jù)這兩句話的意思可知，他們之間的轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。 （二） 【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講解天氣預(yù)報(bào)的由來(lái)以及克利夫蘭﹒阿貝的一些成就。 1. C 【解析】句意：但是你首先想要查看一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)看看是否會(huì)下雨。A.生產(chǎn)；B.擴(kuò)展；C.檢查；D.組織。根據(jù)句意，故選C。 2. D 【解析】句意：你的父親打開(kāi)電視機(jī)聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)員做天氣預(yù)報(bào)。A.消防員；B.郵遞員；C.漁民；D.天氣預(yù)報(bào)員。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 3. B 【解析】句意：明天早晨局部地區(qū)多云，下午變晴。A.所以；B.但是；C.在……之后；D.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意，故選B。 4. A 【解析】句意：沒(méi)有雨，家人們感到非常高興。A.高興；B.擔(dān)心；C.有壓力的；D.好奇的。因?yàn)槊魈鞗](méi)有雨，家人們可以出去游玩，所以很高興，故選A。 7. A 【解析】句意：它們是基于從天氣狀況的電報(bào)中得到的天氣地圖。A.地圖；B.車(chē)站；C.空間；D.中心。根據(jù)句意，故選A。 8. B 【解析】句意：由于它們的準(zhǔn)確性因此很受歡迎。A.奇怪的；B.受歡迎的；C.糟糕的；D.沒(méi)有用的。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 9. D