2020人教版英語必修三強化練習：unit 2 第4課時含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 2　 第四課時 Ⅰ.六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。 (2014寶雞中學適應(yīng)性訓練) A．The history of the city B．The city attracted all kinds of immigrants and developed its multicultures. C．The brief introduction to New Orleans D．The origin of Jazz E．The population of the city

2、 F．African people arrived and they brought their own traditions including music. 1．________ New Orleans, the city of Louisiana, is one of the most colorful and interesting places in North America. It is well known for its multicultural cuisine(菜肴) and its colonial architecture and is considered by

3、 most experts to be the birthplace of jazz, the one music style that the USA can lay claim to inventing. 2．________ The city was founded in 1718, at a time when France owned that part of North America. Part of its diversity results from the fact that it was subjected to many different influences.

4、France sold Louisiana to Spain in 1763, got it back 40 years later, and almost immediately sold the territory to the USA. 3．________ As the city prospered(繁榮), it became a magnet(磁鐵)for all kinds of immigrants from Europe and other parts of the USA, and was also the first choice destination of bre

5、ed black slaves. The rich cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good food, wine, music and dancing. There were frequent festivals. 4．________ By the end of the 1700s, people of African descent(祖先) made up more than half the citys population. Many more arrived via th

6、e Caribbean and brought with them West Indian cultural traditions. By the mid18th century, black New Orleans people were gathering socially on Sundays at a special market outside the city, where they were able to remember and practice their traditional African dance and drumming music. The roots of

7、jazz can be traced to these events. 5．________ Native American musicians then combined their music with the African traditions and bands playing a mixture of styles began to perform in street festivals. Europeans came to listen and contribute and the roots of jazz were established. Louis Armstrong

8、, the most famous jazz musician of all time, was influenced by these rich musical mixtures when he heard them in the early years of the 20th century. 答案：1－5　CABFD Ⅱ.閱讀表達 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。 [1]Its safe, its simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you

9、lose weight, new research shows. [2]In what researchers claim is the firstever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not

10、, over the course of 12 weeks. Theres no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________ so you dont eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you dont turn to calorierich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no tru

11、e evidence that waters appetitecontrolling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds. [3]Perhaps the most

12、 surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be. [4]The new results toda

13、y suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if youre looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably wont help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be d

14、eadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person. 1．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more t

15、han 2 words) Enough obvious evidence ________________ how your appetite might be under the control of water. 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why should we avoid drinking too mu

16、ch water at a time？(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 1．Drinking wat

17、er can help lose weight. 2．has proved 3．fills you up 4．Because it might cause/lead to/result in death. 5．Drinking right amounts of water. Ⅲ. 任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed at s

18、chool if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. Its no wonder that many young people worry about letting down their parents, their classmates and themselves. In trying to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to balance homework, parties, sp

19、orts activities and friends. The result is that young people suffer from stress. There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, whether it is in the form of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and active. But caffeine is a drug which can become addictive (上癮). In

20、the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads to more stress. A better way to deal with stress is to exercise. Research has proved that physical exercise is a good release for stress, because it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Making sure you get enough sleep is also a

21、n important way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy. Another way to avoid stress is to manage your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on too much. Finally, if it all gets beyond your con

22、trol, dont panic or get hysterical (歇斯底里的). Find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will help you calm down. Title: Stressful teenagers The 1.____of teenagerss tress Living in a very competitive world, teenagers have to be 2.______

23、__in school hoping to find a good job afterwards. They also worry about disappointing their 3.________， their classmates and themselves. So theyre occupied with a number of tasks. Ways to 4.______ with stress 5.________coffee or soft drinks Caffeine keeps you 6.________and active. But it is addi

24、ctive, thus causing more stress. Taking exercise Physical exercise 7.______ certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down. Getting enough sleep Enough sleep is an important way 8.________avoiding stress and of staying fit and energetic. Managing your time 9．________ It is better to do a f

25、ew tasks really well than lots of tasks badly. Doing regular exercise of relaxation Find the time to sit down quietly and take a deep 10.________for 10 to 20 minutes. 答案：1.causes　2.successful　3.parents　4.deal 5．Drinking 　6.awake　7.increases　8.of　9.effectively 10．breath Ⅳ.補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選

26、出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 —I think I was very lucky to get the job.__1__ —But it wont be a little village forever.__2__ There will be a lot more people here in about five years time. —Yes，but there wont lie any factories，just two or three office buildings，and they will lie far behind that woodlan

27、d over there. —Very nice.__3__ It was so quiet! —I didnt sleep too well.I couldnt get used to silence.__4__ —Well，__5__ A．Never sleep better. B．This is a developing area. C．The only noise I heard last night was some birds at about two oclock in the morning. D．Now we are able to live in a little village. E．The silence was wonderful for me. F．Was it noisy? G．What is happening to the village? 答案：1.D　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.E