2020人教版英語(yǔ)必修三強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 1 第2課時(shí)含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 1　 第二課時(shí) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014·株洲高一檢測(cè))—Must I hand in this paper one hour later? —Yes, you________. A．need B．must C．may D．will 答案：B　句意：我必須一小時(shí)后交文件嗎？——是的，必須。must可以表“推測(cè)”或“必須”，當(dāng)表示“必須”時(shí)，肯定回答也必須用must。 2．—Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind. —Well, the wind

2、 ________ have been very strong. A．can B．must C．need D．should 答案：B　句意：——海岸附近的很多船都被風(fēng)破壞了?！?，那場(chǎng)風(fēng)一定很大。can表示實(shí)際的可能性時(shí)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，用于否定句時(shí)，意為“不可能”；must表示接近事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，用于肯定句；need表示“需要”；should表推測(cè)時(shí)常表示“合乎理想的事或結(jié)果”。故選B。 3．You ________ do the exercise if you don't want to. A．may not B．can't C．mustn't

3、 D．needn't 答案：D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你不想運(yùn)動(dòng)，就不必做。may not可能不；can't不可能；mustn't絕不可以；needn't不必。結(jié)合句意選D。 4．—Isn't that your head teacher over there? —No, it ________ be him. I'm sure he has just left. A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not 答案：A　can't不可能；must not禁止；won'

4、t不愿或不會(huì)；may not可能不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及答語(yǔ)中的“I'm sure”，可知答話的人肯定那不是校長(zhǎng)。 5．When we lived in that village，we________ often climb mountains together. A．might B．should C．could D．would 答案：D　句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)村莊住的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常一起爬山。would在此表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 6．A machine ________ work for itself; it must be operated by man. A．can't B．

5、couldn't C．may not D．might not 答案：A　句意：機(jī)器自己不能工作；必須有人操縱。can可以表示一種客觀上的能力，本句can't，表示“不能，不會(huì)”。 7．You ________ leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young. A．mustn't B．needn't C．mightn't D．won't 答案：A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你不可以讓小男孩單獨(dú)待在家里，他太小了。mustn't絕不可以；needn't不必；mightn

6、't可能不；won't不會(huì)。結(jié)合句意選A。 8．(2014·蘭州高一檢測(cè)) How ________ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it? A．can B．must C．need D．may 答案：A　句意：如果你只讀了一部分，你怎么能說(shuō)真正理解了整篇文章呢？can能，能夠；must必須；need需要；may可以。結(jié)合句意選A。 9．—To work in the deep water is dangerous. W

7、hat should we do? —________the robots have a try? A．Shall B．Must C．Will D．May 答案：A　shall用于第一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。 10．It is strange that the old man usually particular about everything ________ accept the decision without doubt. A．should B．would C．can D．must 答案：A　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：那位通常對(duì)每件

8、事情都挑剔的老人竟然毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地接受了這個(gè)決定，太奇怪了。should用來(lái)表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣，意為“竟然”。 11．The guard warned, “You ________ pay more attention to your behavior next time, young man”． A．would B．can C．will D．shall 答案：D　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：看守警告說(shuō)：“年輕人，下次你要多注意舉止?！眞ould將會(huì)；can能夠；will將會(huì)；shall用于第二人稱陳述句，表示說(shuō)話者的警告，意為“必須”。故選D。 12．(2014·泰安高一檢測(cè))—_

9、_______I turn up the TV a little? —Sorry, you________. You will wake the baby up. A．May；might B．Could；couldn't C．Might；can't D．Can; shouldn't 答案：C　句意：——我能把電視音量調(diào)大一點(diǎn)嗎？——很抱歉，不能。會(huì)把孩子吵醒的。might表示委婉的請(qǐng)求；can't在此處表示禁止。 13．At this time of year, it ________ be very cold here sometimes.

10、 A．must B．should C．will D．can 答案：D　句意：一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候，這里有時(shí)很冷。must表示推測(cè)，用于肯定的陳述句中，表示有一定事實(shí)根據(jù)的推測(cè)，意為“一定；肯定”；should表示根據(jù)常理、常規(guī)或?qū)σ话闱闆r的推測(cè)，意為“應(yīng)該會(huì)”；can表示邏輯上、理論上的可能性。此處表示可能性，應(yīng)選D。 14．(2014·石家莊高一檢測(cè))They were determined to carry out the plan at first，but then we________ persuade them to change their minds. A．wo

11、uld B．could C．were able to D．had to 答案：C　句意：他們一開(kāi)始決定執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但后來(lái)我們?cè)O(shè)法說(shuō)服他們改變了主意。句中be able to＝manage to意思是“設(shè)法做成”。 15．—Might I use your car? —Yes, of course you________. A．might B．will C．may D．should 答案：C　原題中的might不是過(guò)去式，而是表示一種委婉、客氣的禮貌用語(yǔ)。因此用might提問(wèn)時(shí)，用may回答。同樣用would，could提問(wèn)，用will和can回答。 Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)

12、動(dòng)詞完成句子 1．My English book isn't here. Where______________？(put) 我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)不在這里。我可能把它放哪兒了呢？ 2．When I called her last night，she______________.(fall) 昨晚我給她打電話時(shí)，她一定是睡著了。 3．Without this kind of knowledge，no one______________.(able) 如果沒(méi)有這種知識(shí)，沒(méi)有人將能夠做這項(xiàng)工作。 4．________________for a while，Mom？(play) 媽媽，我

13、可以玩一會(huì)電腦游戲嗎？ 5．She said that ______________，so I didn't go to your home.(go) 她說(shuō)你可能出去了，因此我沒(méi)有去你家。 6．She asked whether we______________.(give) 她問(wèn)我們是否愿意來(lái)幫她的忙。 7．He ______________ when he was a child.(fish) 當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，他常和父親一起去釣魚(yú)。 8．If you finish your homework on time，you ______________ what you w

14、ant.(do) 如果你按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，你就可以有時(shí)間做你想做的。 9．It's strange that he ______________by such a little boy.(fool) 他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太奇怪了。 10．________at this time of night？(play) 你偏在晚上的這個(gè)時(shí)候彈鋼琴嗎？ 答案：1.can I have put it　2.must have fallen asleep　 3．will be able to do this job　4.May I play computer games 5．you m

15、ight go out　6.would come and give her a hand　 7．would go fishing with his father　8.shall have time to do 9．should have been fooled　10.Must you play the piano Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意填入恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞 1．He ________have arrived，but he was delayed because of the heavy fog. 他本該到了，但是由于大霧他被耽擱了。 2．The boy________go home now.D

16、on't worry. 這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在一定是回家了。不要擔(dān)心。 3．________ I let him in，Madam? 夫人，讓他進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ 4．—May I use your computer? ——我可以用你的電腦嗎？ —No，you ________. ——不，絕對(duì)不行。 5．Mary________ play the violin when she was five. 瑪麗五歲時(shí)就會(huì)拉小提琴了。 6．I hope the weather ________ be fine and you________ have a good time. 我希望天氣會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)

17、，你也玩得開(kāi)心。 7．That girl ________ be Alice because she's in hospital. 那個(gè)女孩不可能是艾麗斯，因?yàn)樗≡毫恕? 8．She ________ turn to me when she was in trouble. 處于困境時(shí)，她常常來(lái)求助于我。 9．If someone had attempted to save him，he ________ not have drowned. 如果有人試圖去救他，或許他就不會(huì)溺死。 答案：1.should　2.must　3.Shall　4.mustn't　5.coul

18、d 6．will；will　7.can't　8.would　9.might Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a Homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement(畢業(yè)典禮)day. Students plan

19、Homecoming Day many weeks in_advance. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. The members

20、of school clubs build booths (售貨棚)and sell lemonade(檸檬汽水), apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors. During the day alumni and their wives will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those ha

21、ppy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote(選舉)a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It

22、is a great honor to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 1．Which of th

23、e following statements is NOT true according to the text? A．Homecoming Day is the most important event of the year in high schools and colleges. B．Students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming many weeks before the day. C．The student who is liked most by the others can probably become Homec

24、oming Queen or King. D．Lemonade, apples and sandwiches are sold to the guests on Homecoming Day. 答案：A　辨別正誤題。A項(xiàng)顯然與首段第三句不一致，原文中有“except graduation or commencement day”，即畢業(yè)典禮最重要。其他選項(xiàng)文中都有依據(jù)。 2．The underlined phrase“in advance”means“________”． A．just on time B．just in need C．in front of D．before han

25、d 答案：D　詞義理解題。 in advance比較常用，根據(jù)上下文，此處指提前籌備返校節(jié)的活動(dòng)，而且advance的本義為“前進(jìn)”，因此選定D項(xiàng)，意為“提前”。in advance如果指方位，就相當(dāng)于C項(xiàng)解釋，如：She walked 2 yards in advance of her husband. 3．Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming? A．To see old friends. B．To call on teachers they remember. C．To watch the football game.

26、 D．To organize clubs. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C各選項(xiàng)在文中都有敘述，而D項(xiàng)沒(méi)人提及，只是在第三段提到學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部組織活動(dòng)的情況。 4．The underlined word“alumni”refers to“________”． A．male former students of a school or college B．female former students of a school or college C．grandfathers of the students in a school or college D．grandmothers of

27、 the students in a school or college 答案：A　詞義理解題。解題關(guān)鍵是后面的“their wives”，根據(jù)常識(shí)回母校的應(yīng)該是校友，而帶著妻子的肯定是丈夫，因此認(rèn)定A項(xiàng)解釋正確。alumni是alumnus的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“男校友”或“男畢業(yè)生”，注意“女校友”為“alumna/alumnae”，這一點(diǎn)有點(diǎn)像waiter/waitress和host/hostess等，男女有別。 B He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like

28、a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商業(yè)化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen. The questio

29、ns from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart­breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”

30、 Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story : A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (騷擾). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in

31、the same ways ordinary people do. The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again. 文章大意：隨著圣誕節(jié)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的商業(yè)化程度的加深，“圣誕老人”們的職業(yè)化色彩越來(lái)越濃厚；“圣誕老人”們的工作也是越來(lái)越艱辛了。 5．In the first paragraph，“s

32、pokesmen” refers to ______. A．businessmen B．political leaders C．organizers of the activities D．Santa Clauses 答案：D　根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話“As Christmas becomes more commercialized(商業(yè)化) across the U．S. and Canada，so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.”可知：spokesmen對(duì)應(yīng)著上句

33、話中的Santas。 6．The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________. A．well­paid B．very hard C．worth doing D．dangerous 答案：B　根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話可知：圣誕老人的工作很艱辛。 7．According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for ________. A．doing something against the law B．hanging around t

34、he dinner table C．being lazy and sleeping in bed for days D．not playing their roles as expected 答案：A　根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued(指控)．”可知：“圣誕老人們”容易受到他人的指控是因?yàn)樗麄冏隽艘恍┻`法的事。 8．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas B．Is Santa Claus Really Alive? C．A Christmas Story D．What Does Santa Claus Do for Children? 答案：A　本文圍繞“圣誕老人們”的工作展開(kāi)。第一段講述了“圣誕老人們”工作很艱辛；第二段說(shuō)孩子們的提問(wèn)更難回答；第三段講述了可能面臨被投訴的問(wèn)題；因此，圣誕節(jié)對(duì)于圣誕老人們來(lái)說(shuō)不是個(gè)好日子。