2020人教版英語(yǔ)必修三強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 3 第1課時(shí)含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3　 第一課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．The first ________ (幕) of the play is so wonderful. 2．You are not ________ (允許) to smoke in the office. 3．I screamed and everyone ________ (盯著看)． 4．The thief was ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) by the police entering the building. 5．She managed to calm him down and ___

2、_____ (尋求) help from a neighbor. 6．Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) words. 7．—You should apologize to your classmate. —No way.It is not my ________ (錯(cuò)誤)． 8．Who is the ________ (作者) of the new novel? 9．Looking out of the window, she saw a man ________ (游蕩)． 10．Please change the ________ (短語(yǔ)) int

3、o Chinese. 答案：1.scene　2.permitted　3.stared　4.spotted　5.seek 6．contrary　7.fault　8.author　9.wandering　10.phrase Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014安徽泗縣雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)高一下第一次月考)Peter must be ill. Its the only thing that can ________ his strange behavior. A．lie in B．result from C．a(chǎn)ccount for D．explain about 答案：C　句意：彼得一定是生病了，這是唯一

4、可以解釋他古怪行為的理由。lie in在于；result from起因于；account for導(dǎo)致；做出解釋；explain是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不用接介詞。 2．(2014湖北襄陽(yáng)四校高一下期中)The teacher found he was playing online games ________， when the ringing came from his cell phone. A．by accident B．a(chǎn)s a result C．a(chǎn)s usual D．on the contrary 答案：A　句意：老師偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)他在玩網(wǎng)上游戲，這時(shí)他手機(jī)上的鈴聲響了。by accid

5、ent偶然；as a result結(jié)果；as usual像平常一樣；on the contrary正相反。 3．(2014河北唐山一中高一下第一次月考)Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign 答案：B　句意：看著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得快樂(lè)一幕，我對(duì)我們祖國(guó)的未來(lái)充滿自信和喜悅。sight視線；scene一幕；view觀點(diǎn)；sign征兆。

6、 4．(2014安徽泗縣雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)高一下第一次月考)—Would you permit me ________ here? —Sorry. We dont permit ________ here in the reading room. A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking 答案：D　permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事；permit doing sth 允許做某事。 5．(2014安徽泗縣雙語(yǔ)中學(xué)高一下第一次月考)Rose was born i

7、n Hong Kong but ________ in the USA, because her parents went there to work for some reason. A．brought out B．brought up C．taken out D．taken up 答案：B　句意：羅斯在香港出生，但在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，因?yàn)樗母改敢驗(yàn)槟撤N原因去了那里工作。bring out使表現(xiàn)出；bring up撫養(yǎng)；take out取出；take up從事。 6．It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlant

8、ic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案：B　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：是在哥倫布穿越大西洋之前80年鄭和航海到了東非。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．(2014陜西西安一中高一下期中)—Would you mind if I turned off the light? —________. A．Yes, go ahead B．No, please

9、dont C．Go ahead, please D．Certainly, do as you please 答案：C　句意：——關(guān)掉燈你介意嗎？——請(qǐng)關(guān)吧。A項(xiàng)意為：介意，關(guān)吧；B項(xiàng)為：不介意，請(qǐng)不要關(guān)；D項(xiàng)為：當(dāng)然介意，愿意關(guān)就請(qǐng)關(guān)吧；C項(xiàng)為：請(qǐng)關(guān)吧。故C項(xiàng)正確。 8．(2014安徽蚌埠二中高一下期中)When the thief found the police had already ________ him, he ran away quickly. A．realized B．known C．spotted D．stared 答案：C　句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)賊發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他時(shí)

10、，他迅速地跑了。realize意識(shí)到；know知道；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；stare盯著看，后加at，再接賓語(yǔ)。 9．We are currently ________ new ways of expanding our membership. A．searching B．seeking C．exploring D．discovering 答案：B　句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在尋求新方法來(lái)擴(kuò)大組織規(guī)模。若選A項(xiàng)，需要加上for；seek vt. 尋找，尋求；explore探索；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。 10．It was how the young man had learned five foreig

11、n languages ________ attracted the audiences interest. A．so that B．that C．what D．in which 答案：B　本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主語(yǔ)部分how the young man had learned five foreign languages。 11．Dont ________ at me in that way. It makes me uneasy. A．glance B．glare C．stare D．watch 答案：C　句意：不要那樣盯著我。那樣讓我不自在。glance掃視；glare怒視

12、；stare盯著看；watch注視，后面不用加介詞。 12．If you are found ________ in the exam, you wont get away with it. A．cheat B．to cheat C．cheating D．cheats 答案：C　句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你在考試中作弊，不會(huì)放過(guò)你的。find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。 13．I was watching TV in the room ________ the doorbell rang. A．while B．when C．the moment D．since 答案：B　

13、句意：我正在房間里看電視，這時(shí)門(mén)鈴響了。was/were doing... when... 正在做……這時(shí)……。 14．Why should I say sorry when its not my ________？ A．chance B．change C．fault D．turn 答案：C　句意：又不是我的錯(cuò)為什么我應(yīng)該道歉？chance機(jī)會(huì)；change變化；fault錯(cuò)誤；turn順序。 15．(2014福建三明一中高一下第一次月考)—How did you find your missing key? —________. A．I found it in my drawe

14、r B．Quite by accident C．It was well kept by the monitor D．I had no idea where it was 答案：B　句意：——你是怎么找到丟失的鑰匙的？——很偶然。故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to__1__in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunc

15、h. Suddenly she__2__a big bald(禿頂?shù)?man running through the parking lot. Before she came to__3__what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out！” Neilson__4__. Pulling open her door, the man seized her__5__the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground.

16、She screamed，__6__her purse and the keys. Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a__7__， heard the screams and began running. When they__8__Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was__9__searching for the

17、keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker__10__back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no__11__for the two athletic men. Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to__12__the police, and then ran

18、 back with some plastic ropes—used to tie up newspapers. With his arms__13__tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said__14__， “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves—you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They__15__him and waited for the police. Later, Bruce and Jackson were sho

19、cked to learn the man was the__16__carjacker (劫車者)and suspected murderer, whose__17__—but with a full head of hair—had been recently printed in their own newspaper. Neilson considers herself lucky__18__she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a__19__ending if those good people h

20、ad not come to her aid. “Unfortunately，” she said, “many people would__20__have done what they did, and that is the real truth.” 文章大意：Jenny Neilson把車停在樹(shù)下，正津津有味地享受著她的午餐，這時(shí)有個(gè)禿頂男子過(guò)來(lái)把她拽出了她的車。恰好有兩名記者看到了這一幕，他們沖過(guò)來(lái)把歹徒制服，并報(bào)告警察。隨后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這名歹徒是他們報(bào)紙上刊登出來(lái)的一名劫車殺人犯。 1．A.bring B．let C．gather D．send 答案：B　搖下車窗換換空氣。l

21、et in讓……進(jìn)來(lái)。bring in提出，賺錢(qián)，不合文意。 2．A.recognized B．watched C．noticed D．met 答案：C　recognize認(rèn)出；watch觀察；notice無(wú)意間注意到，看到；meet遇見(jiàn)。Neilson正吃著午飯，突然注意到一個(gè)高大的禿頂男子穿過(guò)停車場(chǎng)。 3．A.realize B．understand C．imagine D．conclude 答案：A　come to realize開(kāi)始意識(shí)到。 4．A.escaped B．struggled C．refused D．obeyed 答案：C　根據(jù)下文

22、來(lái)看Neilson沒(méi)有聽(tīng)從歹徒的話，故選refuse(拒絕)。 5．A.by B．a(chǎn)round C．with D．on 答案：A　by表示觸及或抓住人或物的部分。那個(gè)男子抓住她的脖子，揪住她的頭發(fā)。 6．A.burying B．forgetting C．offering D．grabbing 答案：D　Neilson認(rèn)為禿頂男子是來(lái)?yè)尳俚模谑前彦X(qián)包和鑰匙抓了起來(lái)(grab)。 7．A.trip B．visit C．break D．holiday 答案：C　在他們自己的辦公大樓外面不會(huì)是度假或旅游，而是休息。break休息，間歇。 8

23、．A.started B．stopped C．entered D．reached 答案：D　當(dāng)他們到達(dá)(reached)Neilson的汽車時(shí)，那個(gè)襲擊者已經(jīng)跳到駕駛員座位上，正發(fā)瘋地找鑰匙。 9．A.carefully B．madly C．disappointedly D．patiently 答案：B　參看8空解析。 10．A.fought B．turned C．jumped D．shouted 答案：A　襲擊者進(jìn)行回?fù)?。fight搏斗，打斗。 11．A.match B．target C．equal D．companion 答案

24、：A　他不是這兩個(gè)健壯男子的對(duì)手。match敵手，旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜?。be no match for sb不是某人的對(duì)手。 12．A.remind B．phone C．invite D．beg 答案：B　根據(jù)文意，Miller跑回辦公室給警察打電話報(bào)警。 13．A.rolled B．folded C．bent D．tied 答案：D　上文提到Miller帶了一些繩子，可知此處是用繩子把歹徒的胳膊綁(tie)了起來(lái)。 14．A.angrily B．kindly C．coldly D．warmly 答案：C　雖然被綁了起來(lái)，但歹徒毫不在乎，故用col

25、dly(冷漠地，冷淡地)。 15．A.caught B．thanked C．comforted D．ignored 答案：D　不管歹徒說(shuō)什么，他們毫不理睬(ignore)。 16．A.ordinary B．professional C．honest D．outstanding 答案：B　ordinary普通的；professional職業(yè)的，訓(xùn)練有素的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；outstanding杰出的。這個(gè)歹徒是一名職業(yè)劫車者。 17．A.picture B．background C．character D．story 答案：A　在報(bào)紙上登出了這個(gè)歹徒的

26、照片(picture)。 18．A.and B．but C．though D．when 答案：C　由lucky可判斷出此句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。盡管(though)受了傷，但Neilson認(rèn)為自己是幸運(yùn)的。 19．A.ridiculous B．similar C．strange D．different 答案：D　她認(rèn)為如果這些好心人不來(lái)幫助她的話，結(jié)果會(huì)不一樣。 20．A.sometimes B．never C．often D．forever 答案：B　unfortunately一詞說(shuō)明后面的意思與前面相反。不幸的是，很多人不會(huì)像他們那樣做。 Ⅳ

27、.閱讀理解 (2014福建三明一中高一下第一次月考) Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One

28、 day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (搖動(dòng)) his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes

29、are not relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I

30、m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh

31、heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 1．That day Mark Twain went to the town ________. A．to see one of his friends B．because he wanted to do something there f

32、or his writing C．because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D．to see one of his relatives 答案：B　從第二段的第一句話One day Mark... because of his writing可知答案。 2．The waiters felt sorry because ________. A．they did something wrong to Mark Twain B．their hotel was too small C．the room was not

33、very clean D．there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room 答案：D　從第三段的第三、四句話可知答案。 3．All the people present laughed heartily because ________. A．the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong room B．the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number C．Mark Twain gave the wai

34、ters some nice presents D．Mark Twain made a joke 答案：D　從第四段的全文可知答案。 4．From the story we know that ________. A．no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain during the night B．the owner told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C．Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that night D．there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 答案：A　從最后一段可知那天晚上馬克吐溫睡得很好，因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)晚上賓館里的全體服務(wù)員為他驅(qū)趕蚊子。