2020人教版高中英語(yǔ)同步練習(xí)：選修6 unit 5 單元測(cè)試含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 5 The Power of nature 單元測(cè)試（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用） (滿分：150分，時(shí)間：120分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What can we infer about the film City of Life and Death?　　　　　　　　　　　　　

2、　　　　 A．Lu Chuan played a role in it. B．Its about Chinas ancient history. C．Its about Japans invasion to China. 2．Who will live in the house? A．No one. B．Grandpa. C．George and his brother. 3．How old is the womans school now? A．3 years old. B．50 years old.

3、 C．53 years old. 4．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Peter will go to see the man. B．The woman will inform Peter of the news. C．The woman hasnt seen Peter recently. 5．Where is the man going? A．The theater. B．The airport. C．The railway station. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題

4、1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．Why does the man make this phone call? A．To buy a table. B．To reserve a table. C．To sell a table. 7．At what time did Mr.Miller want to go at first? A．

5、At 7：00. B．At 9：00. C．At 8：00. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．What are they talking about? A．Thanksgiving. B．New Year. C．Christmas. 9．Who will the two speakers invite? A．The mans sister and her family. B．The womans sister and her family. C．Their friends fami

6、ly. 10．What are they going to buy? A．Sandwich. B．Chicken. C．Turkey. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11．Why has the woman been studying a lot recently? A．Because she failed her last exam. B．Because she wants to complete her homework. C．Because she has to prepare for the exams. 12．What

7、 has the man just finished doing? A．Swimming. B．Taking an exam. C．Eating dinner. 13．What will happen tomorrow according to the conversation? A．The man will have an exam. B．The man and the woman will study together. C．The man and the woman will have lunch together. 聽(tīng)第9段材料

8、，回答第14至17題。 14．Where are the two speakers? A．In a theatre. B．In a classroom. C．In a restaurant. 15．What reason did the woman give for being late yesterday? A．She visited her grandfather. B．She was ill and went to hospital. C．The bus had broken down. 16．What did the

9、woman say about her grandmother earlier? A．Her grandmother was going to have an operation. B．Her grandmother had already had an operation. C．Her grandmother was working in a hospital. 17．What can we learn about the woman? A．She is often late for school. B．She always tells lies to her grandpa.

10、 C．She often forgets to set the alarm clock. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．When did Huar start? A．In February,1998. B．In July,2000. C．In July,1998. 19．Why do teenagers around the country love Huar? A．Because Huar is the only boy band in China. B．Because the members of Huar are teena

11、gers，too. C．Because they think Huars songs reflect their life experiences. 20．What do we know about Huars latest album? A．It includes some different music elements. B．It is Chinese traditional instrumental music. C．It is purely punk music. 聽(tīng)力材料 Text 1 M：Will you go to see the film City of Li

12、fe and Death by director Lu Chuan? W：Sure.We should never forget the miserable history when Japan invaded our country. Text 2 W：George and his brother are going to live in your old family house. M：But no ones been there since Grandpa died. Text 3 M：Your school seems quite new.How old is it? W

13、：Well，this building was built 3 years ago，but our school was founded 50 years ago. Text 4 M：I havent seen Peter for a long time.Will you tell him that I want to see him？　 W：All right.Ill tell him as soon as I see him. Text 5 W：Would you like to go to the theater with me? M：Id love to.But I hav

14、e to meet my aunt.Her train is due at 10 oclock. Text 6 W：Red House Restaurant.May I help you? M：Id like to book a table. W：For how many? M：Just two. W：For what time? M：8：00. W：Im sorry，there arent any tables left for 8：00，but we can give you one for 7：00 or 9：00. M：All right.9：00 then. W：

15、May I have your name，please? M：Miller. W：A table for two at 9：00 for Mr.Miller. M：Thank you. Text 7 W：Do you realize its November already？Thanksgiving Day will come. M：Gee，youre right.Its time we decided what we are going to do this year.Do you feel like inviting your sister and her family ove

16、r? W：Sure.After all，they invited us last year. M：Good.Thats settled.Why dont you give them a call and see if they can come? W：Sure.Randy，can you help me with the shopping？We need to get a turkey. M：Right.Lets get a nice big one. Text 8 M：Hey？Linda！I havent seen you for a while.What have you be

17、en doing? W：Oh，hi，David.Ive been studying a lot lately for my exams.All of my classes seem to have exams during the same week. M：Oh，thats awful！Where are you going now? W：Im heading to the gym.Ive been sitting at my desk all day and I need some exercise.Do you want to walk there with me? M：Actua

18、lly，Im on my way back from the gym.I have just had swimming practice and Im going to have dinner. W：Well，I guess Ill see you around. M：Hey，why dont we meet at the dining hall tomorrow for lunch？Maybe well be able to relax and talk. W：OK.What time? M：How about one oclock? W：Sounds great.Ill see

19、you then. Text 9 M：You often come to school late.Yesterday，for example，you... W：Yes.Im very sorry about that.You see，my alarm clock didnt work and...　 M：Your alarm clock？But you told me yesterday that the bus had broken down. W：Oh，did I？I just forgot to say that my clock didnt work，either. M：I

20、ts a good story.Now tell me again why you want tomorrow off. W：Well...er...you see，my grandfather is ill.He is in the hospital and...and hes going to have an operation.I want to visit him. M：Oh，I see.So your grandfather is ill as well. W：As well？I...I...I dont understand. M：Neither do I．When we

21、began this conversation，you said your grandmother was ill.And you didnt say she was going to have an operation！You said she had already had one！And by the way，you also said she was in an old peoples home，not in the hospital. Text 10 Huar is not the only boy band in China，but it may be the only one

22、 that values fun more than anything else.Their album Dynasty of Your Life has been a hit since it was released on July 28th,2000.Fans stormed the FAB music store in Wangfujing，a Beijing shopping street.They waited for hours just to get the band members autographs. Started in February,1998，Huar was

23、said to be the “first adolescent band”in China：Da Zhangwei，the soul of the band，was only 15；drummer Wang Wenbo 16；and the oldest one，bass player Guo Yang was 20. Their first two albums On the Other Side of Happiness and The Strawberry Statement were mainly punk rock.Thanks to them，punk music became

24、 more widely known in China.Teenagers around the country love Huar because they feel their songs reflect their life experiences. Their latest album has different music elements such as Indian music，Peking Opera and some Chinese traditional instrumental music.Some people think Huar is beginning to l

25、ose their punk character.But fans welcome the changes.“Flowers have grown up，”said a junior student in Nanjing. 答案　1.C　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.B　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.A　19.C　20.A 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．In 17

26、68，________commander of the Endeavour, James Cook, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed________president of the Royal Society 10 years later.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the 答案　B　[第一空表示特指，故用定冠詞，第二空president表示職務(wù)，前面不加冠詞。故選B項(xiàng)。] 22．Tom is said

27、________in Africa，but no one really knows how soon he will be back. A．travels B．to travel C．to be travelling D．travelled 答案　C　[從下句“沒(méi)有人真正知道過(guò)多久他才會(huì)回來(lái)”可看出湯姆正在非洲旅行，用sb is said to do這一基本句式。如果表示“據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。] 23．The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair_____

28、___. A．flowed in the breeze B．was flowing in the breeze C．were flowing in the breeze D．flowing in the breeze 答案　D　[her long hair與 flow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，這是“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語(yǔ)。] 24．She________the companys accounts，looking for evidence of fraud. A．glanced through B．got through C．went thro

29、ugh D．glanced at 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她仔細(xì)地檢查公司賬目，尋找詐騙罪證據(jù)。A、D兩項(xiàng)均意為“粗略地看”；B項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)；辦完；接通”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)；仔細(xì)檢查；做完”。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。] 25．There are________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students. A．variety B．a(chǎn)ccurate

30、 C．original D．diverse 答案　D　[句意：有許多英語(yǔ)教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生同樣有效。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)說(shuō)成a variety of；B項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；C項(xiàng)意為“原始的”；D項(xiàng)意為“不同的，多種多樣的”。] 26．—Can you imagine a volcano________suddenly before you? —Oh, it must be terrible! A．erupted B．erupting C．being erupted

31、 D．to be erupted 答案　B　[imagine 后接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。] 27．My mother always gets a bit________if we dont arrive when we say we will. A．a(chǎn)nxious B．a(chǎn)shamed C．weak D．patient 答案　A　[根據(jù)句意“如果我們不能在我們說(shuō)的時(shí)間到達(dá)，母親總是有點(diǎn)焦慮”知選A項(xiàng)。anxious焦慮的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虛弱的；patient耐心的。] 28．The fridge is

32、________for one year.The company will repair or replace it if it breaks down within a year. A．permitted B．promised C．a(chǎn)rranged D．guaranteed 答案　D　[句意：這款冰箱保修(guarantee)一年，一年內(nèi)壞了的話公司會(huì)來(lái)修理或給換一臺(tái)新的。guarantee“對(duì)……提出保證，保修”，符合句意。permit允許，許可；promise承諾；arrange安排。

33、] 29．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only________. A．occasionally B．a(chǎn)nxiously C．practically D．urgently 答案　A　[occasionally adv.偶爾地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.實(shí)用地，實(shí)際的；urgently adv.緊急地。句意：因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。] 30．The

34、engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest. A．wherever B．whenever C．even if D．a(chǎn)s if 答案　C　[考查連接副詞。even if意為“盡管，即使”，此處________they have the interest應(yīng)為even if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。wherever“無(wú)論在哪里，無(wú)論到哪里”

35、，whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，as if“仿佛，好像”都不符合題意。句意：這些工程師們太忙了，即使他們有那個(gè)興趣，也沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。] 31．I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada. A．a(chǎn)ppoint B．obtain C．confirm D．a(chǎn)dmit 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由句意可知，我提前一周給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我動(dòng)身去加拿大的航班預(yù)訂。appoint任命；ob

36、tain得到；admit承認(rèn)；confirm確定。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 32．________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure 答案　B　[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 A、

37、D兩項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在原句中不合適，故首先排除；由句意“病人讓醫(yī)生幫助她結(jié)束她的生命”，可以判斷出此處是對(duì)治愈沒(méi)有希望，所以C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。] 33．The ancient church was almost________before the firefighters managed to control the big fire. A．burned down B．burned at C．burned off D．burning up 答案　A　[從題意看“教堂幾乎被燒毀”，可用 bur

38、n down或 burn up 表示此意。但D項(xiàng)burning up 語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。只有A項(xiàng)適合題意。] 34．Hearing a man following her, she________and ran as fast as she could. A．feared B．panicked C．a(chǎn)fraid D．frightened 答案　B　[panic 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“恐慌”。fear vt. 害怕；C項(xiàng)構(gòu)成 be afraid of “害怕”；D項(xiàng) fri

39、ghten“使害怕”或 be frightened at“害怕……”。] 35．—People should spare no effort to protect the environment. —________ Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health. A．All right. B．Why not? C．Go ahead. D．Absolutely. 答案　D　[考查口語(yǔ)答語(yǔ)。由句意知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，

40、對(duì)極了”，表示同意前者的觀點(diǎn)。] 第二節(jié)　完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5：15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to __36__my daughter from school. Our plan was to go__37__together. I h

41、ad finished work at about 4 oclock and then__38__to the post office. Then I stopped__39__at a shop in order to get some__40__fruit. We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way.

42、I was__41__so I put the bag of apples in the seat__42__ me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then__43__started to shake. I didnt know what was happening.__44__something had gone wrong with my car. I drove__45__slower. I st

43、opped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my__46__were hurting badly and I couldnt move them. All around me was__47__. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I_

44、_48__what had happened. I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could__49__the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I__50__people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken__51__. I called out“Im here！”．I hear

45、d a shout，and soon__52__climbed to the side of the bridge near my car，“How are you doing？”he asked. “Not too bad，”I said，“but my feet and legs__53__as if theyre broken.” “Well have you out of there just as__54__as we can，”he said. They didnt get me out__55__the next morning. I had been in my car f

46、or 14 hours. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 在作者去學(xué)校接女兒的路上，地震發(fā)生了…… 36．A.take B．bring C．get D．send 答案　C　[get sb from school 從學(xué)校接某人。] 37．A.swimming B．shopping C．climbing D．skating 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文的We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim判斷， 此處應(yīng)為go swimming。] 38．

47、A.arrived B．came C．got D．gone 答案　D　[我在四點(diǎn)鐘做完了工作然后“去”郵局。] 39．A.off B．a(chǎn)way C．over D．here 答案　A　[stop off 是固定詞組，意為“短暫停留，中途停留”。] 40．A.dried B．fresh C．expensive D．hard 答案　B　[我買了一些“新鮮的”水果。] 41．A.happy B．exc

48、ited C．surprised D．hungry 答案　D　[根據(jù)下文的started to eat推斷，此處應(yīng)為 hungry。] 42．A.before B．below C．beside D．behind 答案　C　[根據(jù)普通常識(shí)，司機(jī)駕車時(shí)如果拿東西方便，應(yīng)是在他左右兩側(cè)。] 43．A.my car B．my hands C．my feet D．the road

49、答案　A　[因?yàn)樗隈{駛汽車，所以他感到震動(dòng)的是汽車。] 44．A.Perhaps B．Surely C．Suddenly D．Quickly 答案　A　[根據(jù)前句他不知道出了什么事，下句應(yīng)是不太肯定的猜測(cè)。] 45．A.much B．more C．even D．a(chǎn) little 答案　C　[我開(kāi)車“甚至”更慢了。] 46．A.feet B．a(chǎn)rms C．hands D．fingers

50、 答案　A　[前面是both my legs，所以此處為feet，腿與腳是相連的整體。] 47．A.dark B．quiet C．cold D．noisy 答案　B　[由下一句的“但是我聽(tīng)到下面有喊叫聲和吵鬧聲”可知，我的周圍很安靜。] 48．A.was told B．found out C．discovered D．remembered 答案　D　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇理解，應(yīng)為“記起了……”，故填 remembered。] 49．A.see

51、 B．hold C．catch D．reach 答案　D　[我能“夠得著”蘋果袋。] 50．A.heard B．saw C．found D．recognized 答案　A　[然后我“聽(tīng)到”人們朝我這邊走來(lái)。] 51．A.railway B．road C．car D．trees 答案　B　[一隊(duì)人過(guò)來(lái)看看是否有人壓在斷裂的“路”面下。] 52．A.a stranger

52、 B．a(chǎn) friend C．my daughter D．a(chǎn) driver 答案　A　[根據(jù)上下文理解，應(yīng)為陌生人。] 53．A.feel B．look C．seem D．a(chǎn)ppear 答案　A　[我的腳和腿“感覺(jué)”都斷了。] 54．A.fast B．easy C．soon D．possible 答案　C　[as soon as

53、 we can表示時(shí)間上盡可能早，盡可能快。而as fast as we can指速度上盡可能快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇含義從車上把他拽出來(lái)只能從時(shí)間上盡快而不能從行動(dòng)速度上盡快。] 55．A.on B．to C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　C　[not...until...直到……才……。] 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Britains seed bank，the only on

54、e in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species，has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by 2010. The Millennium Seed Bank Project，run by Kew Gardens－one of the oldest botanical gardens－will officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday，a pink，wild banana from China.M

55、ore than 50 countries are now on board with Kews giant task but vast places of the globe，including India and Brazil，still need to join in and donate seeds，director Paul Smith said. The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds.Its goal is to help

56、 protect the planets biodiversity during a time of climate change. The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(滅絕)in Southwest China from agricultural development.It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption. Stored at minus 20 degree

57、s centigrade，the seeds can last for thousands of years and await the day that scientists hope never comes when the species no longer exist in the wild. “It is a race against time”，Smith said，“because in the last decade alone,20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild”．He est

58、imates that between a third and a quarter will become extinct this century. “It is urgent and it is happening now.An area，the size of England，is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year，”Smith said. Because most of the worlds food and medicines come from nature，protecting wild plant species is

59、quite important，scientists say.There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops，which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity. For Kews next goal－to collect a quarter of wild varieties by 2020－the botanists need 10 million pounds a year，or a further 100 million pounds on top

60、of the 40 million they have already been granted. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 在氣候變化，很多物種瀕臨滅絕的情況下，倫敦種子銀行的開(kāi)辦、運(yùn)營(yíng)無(wú)疑具有重大意義。 56．Whats the final purpose of the Britains seed bank? A．To collect enough money for the project. B．To safeguard food crops. C．To protect wild plants from extinction. D．To help scientists study wil

61、d plants. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，倫敦種子銀行旨在通過(guò)收集自然界的植物種子以達(dá)到保護(hù)自然界生物多樣性的目的。] 57．The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of________. A．the expanding of farming work B．the climate change in this area C．the large number of Asian elephants D．humans large consumption 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知，

62、這種香蕉在中國(guó)西南部面臨滅絕是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，故本題選A項(xiàng)。] 58．We can learn from the passage that________. A．the seeds in the bank can be used now and then spread all over the world B．India and Brazil havent joined in the Seed Bank Project at present C．there is only one seed bank in the world at present D．the wild plants

63、in places like India and China will never die out 答案　B　[推理判斷題。由第三段Paul Smith的話可知，印度和巴西還沒(méi)有參與種子銀行捐種子的活動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。其他三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不一致。] 59．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．The extinction of plant species. B．The Millennium Seed Bank Project. C．Britains seed bank. D．Kew Gardens ne

64、xt goal. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要講的是倫敦種子銀行和它所進(jìn)行的“千年種子庫(kù)計(jì)劃”，結(jié)合It所在句子可知，是這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃在和時(shí)間賽跑。因此選B項(xiàng)。] B Wind，water，fire and ice——these powerful natural forces shaped the land of America in the past.They are still changing it today.The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峽谷)． Wind a

65、nd rain storms hit the land from time to time.Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals.This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988. Dead volcanic(火山) mountains such as Haleakaia on Maui and Crater Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at.But there are several active volc

66、anoes in the US，especially along the Pacific Coast.There are also many earthquakes in this area.Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes.This was shown clearly on May 10,1980.At 8：32 that morning，Mount St.Helens in Washington state erupted. The top of the mountain was blown off. Over 60 people－campers，scientists，journalists，and forest workers were killed.Hundreds of square miles of forests were