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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料
第二單元綜合微評
(滿分：120分 時間：90分鐘)
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school. So when my family moved to South Car
2、olina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn't change who you are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in. Once people start talking about themselves, they don't ju
3、dge(評價)you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class. At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other. I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical. “What's it like being a tw
4、in？” I asked.
They looked surprised. Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that！”
“Most of the time it's good，” the other said. “When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we were laughing and talking. Then one of the brothers said, “I'm
5、Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel. What's your name？”
I took a deep breath and said, “I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder? Like the soup？” asked Nathaniel.
“Yes，” I replied, looking down.
“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel
6、asked. I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
1．Why did the writer want to change his name?
A．People made fun of it.
B．He wanted to make more friends.
C．It was hard to remember.
D．He wanted to be cool in the new school.
2．The writer's father advised him to ____
7、____.
A．move to a new class B．say hello to others
C．share his interests D．a(chǎn)sk good questions
3．The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．same B．beautiful
C．big D．full
4．When the twin brothers asked his na
8、me, the writer felt _______.
A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry
C．nervous D．proud
答案：[解題導語] 本文是記敘文。Chelsea Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同學們的嘲笑，所以在轉(zhuǎn)學后他想改名字。父親沒有同意但是給他提了個好建議。他按照父親的建議去做，在開學第一天就與一對雙胞胎兄弟結(jié)為好友。
1．A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的A chowder is a kind of soup. I was laughed at because of my last name可知，因為自己的姓
9、和一種湯的名稱一樣，以前的同學總笑話他，所以在轉(zhuǎn)學后，他想改名字。
2．D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)父親所說的話When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you're really interested in可知。
3．A 解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本詞后作者的問題及常識可以推斷，一般雙胞胎用的東西都是一樣的。
4．C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)I took a deep breath及l(fā)ooking down可知，名字是作者的心病，當雙胞胎兄弟問他叫什么名字時，他怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很緊張。
B
I'
10、;m Grace,13 years old and in seventh grade in Florida.This school year has been normal.However，my family and I spent my sixthgrade year driving all over Europe，seeing amazing places，meeting all kinds of people，and getting closer as a family in the process.
When my family decided to move to Eu
11、rope，we were excited.But we had a problem.We couldn't find a vehicle that had enough space to work for our fivemember family，so my dad decided he'd just make one.No matter where we were，our new home took some getting used to(花時間適應)．I had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so lit
12、tle of it would fit into my tiny new room.We had to be careful to save our water.And we were doing homeschool，which worked out great.
No matter what，I made sure to look out my window every morning，because the view was different every day—England，then France，Italy，Greece...each special in its
13、own way.In country after country，we toured around and tried to pick up little bits of the local language，but that didn't help us much.Luckily we kept finding people who knew some English.Everywhere we went，we saw the most amazing things.I love reading about places in my textbooks and then gettin
14、g out of our vehicle to look right at them.I can't pick a favorite spot，because whichever one we were at seemed to be the best at the time.
After our trip ended，we moved to Florida.But it makes me happy that my family had this great yearlong experience together. I'm thankful for that.
15、
5．Compared with the seventhgrade school year，Grace's sixthgrade year was________.
A．normal B．painful
C．unusual D．successful
6．Grace had to throw away many of her things because _____.
A．her parents didn't allow her to keep them
B．there was not enough room to keep
16、them
C．she had other similar things
D．they were out of style
7．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Grace likes Italy very much.
B．Grace prefers travelling to reading.
C．Grace can speak different languages well.
D．Grace enjoyed the experience with her family.
8．What would be the
17、 best title for the text?
A．Getting along with my family
B．Looking out of my window
C．My new moving home
D．My life on the road
答案：[解題導語] 本文是記敘文。Grace和家人用一年的時間在歐洲旅游。這一年的生活讓她受益匪淺、樂在其中。
5．C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，與七年級的正常學校生活相比，Grace的六年級生活非比尋常，因為這一年她和家人在歐洲旅行。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句也可知Grace自學式的六年級生活很棒。
6．B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。
18、根據(jù)第二段的“I had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so little of it would fit into my tiny new room.”可知，我們的房車太小，不得不扔掉很多東西。
7．D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But it makes me happy that my family had this great yearlong experience together.I'm thankful for that.”可知，Grace十分享受跟家人一起旅行的時光。
8．D 解析：標題歸納題。
19、Grace和家人用一年的時間在歐洲旅游，途經(jīng)英國、法國、意大利、希臘等國家。這一年的生活讓她受益匪淺、樂在其中。因此D項My life on the road更能體現(xiàn)出本文的主旨大意。
C
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise，it lowers“bad”cholesterol(膽固醇) in your blood.It can also raise “good”cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of he
20、art attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR：
·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
·Adults and children over 10
21、Who should NOT take LIPITOR：
·Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
·Women who are breastfeeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
·People with liver(肝臟) problems.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS O
22、F LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people：
·Muscle (肌肉) problems.It can lead to kidney (腎臟)problems，including kidney failure.
·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start to take Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doct
23、or right away if you have：
·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
·Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
·Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：
·Musc
24、le pain
·Upset stomach
·Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Do：
·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
·Try to eat hearthealthy foods while you take Lipitor.
·Take Lipitor at any time of day，with or without food.
·If you miss a dose(一劑)，ta
25、ke it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose，wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don't：
·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
9.What is a ma
26、jor function of Lipitor?
A．To help quit smoking.
B．To control blood pressure.
C．To improve unhealthy diet.
D．To lower “bad” cholesterol.
10．Taking Lipitor is helpful for________.
A．breastfeeding women
B．women who are pregnant
C．a(chǎn)dults having heart disease
D．teenagers with liver proble
27、ms
11．If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose，you should ________.
A．change the amount of your next dose
B．eat more when taking your next dose
C．have a dose as soon as you remember
D．take the next dose at your regular time
12．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To teach pa
28、tients ways for quick recovery.
B．To present a report on a scientific research.
C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D．To give information about a kind of medicine.
答案：[解題導語] 本文為藥品說明，主要介紹了藥品 Lipitor的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關(guān)注意事項。
9．D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Along with diet and exercise，it lowers ‘bad’ cho
29、lesterol (膽固醇)in your blood.It can also raise ‘good’ cholesterol.”可以推斷出答案。
10．C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with...of early heart disease...”和“Adults and children over 10”可以判斷選C。
11．D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you miss a dose(一劑)，take it as soon as you remember.But if i
30、t has been more than 12 hours since you missed a dose，wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.”可以得出答案。
12．D 解析：主旨大意題。文章先總體介紹藥品Lipitor的作用，接著介紹藥品的適用人群及不適用人群，然后介紹藥品的副作用，最后介紹服藥的注意事項，由此可以判斷選D項。
D
In America，when the eighth graders leave the middle school，they are often worried about moving to t
31、he high school.It is a hard time for them，but it can be an exciting one as well.To make it easier，students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they've done this already in the middle school，it's still important to find where their classrooms are.Most schools take students to
32、 the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.And，most schools also have a freshman (新生)speech for parents and students before the first year begins.Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school.This can help students and parents find different places in the schoo
33、l.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport.Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school.If you are not interested in sports，there are clubs for any interest，such as
34、drama，dance，chess，photography，community service，etc..These clubs allow students from different grades.By joining an activity，students can find new friendships，not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申請)．The school office will have a list of activities offered at the sc
35、hool and information on how to join them.
What's more，to have a great start to a high school year，students can write down some of their worries，and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A．There are fewer students from higher g
36、rades in the school clubs.
B．The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C．Summer activities begin before school starts.
D．School officers can help new students join school clubs.
14．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A．Before the eighth grade year
37、starts.
B．Right after the high school year starts.
C．At the beginning of the new term in high school.
D．At the end of their eighth grade year.
15．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To tell the new students how to learn in high school.
B．To introduce new schools.
C．To give the teachers some a
38、dvice.
D．To give advice to new high school students.
答案：[解題導語] 本文主要是為高一新生了解他們的新學校、降低他們的緊張感而提出的一些建議。
13．D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“ Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.”可知D項正確。
14．D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eig
39、hth grade year.”我們可以知道大部分學校在學生八年級下學期時會帶著學生們參觀他們的新高中。
15．D 解析：寫作意圖題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是想給高一新生一些消除緊張、適應新學校的建議。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Investing(投資)in yourself
Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task.This is something that you will want to lea
40、rn how to do.
__16__Things that will improve your knowledge，skills or health are all great investments.However, before you start，you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education.__17__ There are so
41、me other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.
So what are some specific things you can do？__18__Reading books can really expand you mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge.I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn
42、a new skill，not fiction books.
__19__These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill.Of course，you need to do some research before investing.Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.
Moreover，investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your
43、 money.Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment，that isn't 100% safe.Even if you never experience your bank closing down，the return is little when inflation(通貨膨脹)is taken into consideration __20__But over time，they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as
44、your level of success.
A．The benefits will stay with you.
B．This is just one way.
C．If you aren't a reader，you should start with that.
D．The more you do this，the more valuable you will be.
E．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.
F．You can also take courses and atte
45、nd seminars.
G．When you invest in yourself，you may not see gains right away.
答案：16－20 EBCFG
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A year ago，I paid no attention to English idioms(習語)，though my teacher emphasized(強調(diào))the importance ag
46、ain and again.But soon，the importance of English idioms was shown __21__ an amusing experience.
One day，I __22__ to meet an English man on the road，and soon we began to talk.As I __23__ about how I was studying English，the foreigner seemed to be __24__，gently shaking his head，shrugging(聳一聳)his shou
47、lders，saying，“You don't say！”“You don't say！”I was puzzled.I thought，perhaps this is not a proper topic.Well，I'd __25__ change the topic.So I said to him，“Well，__26__ we talk about the Great Wall？__27__ the way，have you ever __28__ there？”“Certainly，everyone back home will laugh at me if
48、 I leave China without seeing __29__.It was magnificent，”He was __30__in thought when I began to talk __31__ a tourist guide，“The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very __32__ of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his order...“You don't say！”I couldn't help asking，“Why do
49、 you ask me not to __33__ about it？”“Well，I didn't request you to do__34__，”he answered，greatly __35__.I said，“Didn't you say‘You don't say！’？”__36_ _ this，the Englishman laughed to tears.He began to __37__，“‘You don't say！’ actually means ‘Really？’It is an __38__ of surprise.Perhaps
50、 you don't pay attention to English idioms.”__39__ then did I know I have made a fool of __40__.Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions.
21．A.in B．for
C．by D．to
22．A.came B．happened
C．seemed D．wanted
23．A.crying B．smiling
C．shouting
51、 D．talking
24．A.understood B．understanding
C．surprised D．surprising
25．A.less B．better
C．faster D．more
26．A.shall B．will
C．must D．do
27．A.On B．In
C．All D．By
28．A.gone B．visited
C．seen D．been
29．A.it B．them
C．a(chǎn)nything D．
52、something
30．A.hidden B．run
C．lost D．spent
31．A.as B．to
C．with D．like
32．A.glad B．satisfied
C．proud D．familiar
33．A.hear B．hit
C．talk D．find
34．A.this B．so
C．a(chǎn)nything D．me a favour
35．A.encouraged B．frightened
C．please D
53、．surprised
36．A.Heard B．To hear
C．Hearing D．Listening
37．A.explain B．shout
C．prove D．say
38．A.experience B．expression
C．explanation D．example
39．A.From B．Since
C．By D．Only
40．A.me B．myself
C．mine D．somebody
答案：21.C 解析：句意：不久，通過一次有趣的經(jīng)歷顯現(xiàn)
54、了英語習語的重要性。被動語態(tài)的句子由by來引導，此處是“通過”的意思。
22．B 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一位英國人。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故答案選B。
23．D 解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當我在談論我是怎樣學習英語時，那個外國人似乎有點吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，應該用進行時，故答案選D。
24．C 解析：根據(jù)后面的搖頭聳肩可知，那個外國人是有點吃驚，而不是理解，再根據(jù)surprised修飾人，surprising修飾物，可知答案選C。
25．B 解析：考查固定搭配。had better最好……，故答案選B。
26．A 解析：句意：我們談談長城好
55、嗎？根據(jù)語氣可知，應該選A或B，而shall常與we搭配，故答案選A。
27．D 解析：句意：順便問一下，你去過那里嗎？by the way 順便問一下，故答案選D。on the way在路上；in the way擋路；all the way總是。
28．D 解析：have gone 表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了或在途中，have been表示去過某地，是過去的經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)句意可知，答案選D。B和C項是及物動詞，而there是副詞，不能作賓語。
29．A 解析：考查代詞辨析。指代上文提到的長城，故用代詞it。
30．C 解析：句意：當我像一個導游那樣談論時，他陷入了沉思。be lost i
56、n thought 陷入深思，故答案選C。
31．D 解析：根據(jù)句意以及下文談論的內(nèi)容可知，作者在像一個導游那樣談論，故答案選D。
32．C 解析：句意：長城是世界的奇跡之一，我們以它為驕傲。be proud of對……感到驕傲，故答案選C。B和D都與with連用。
33．C 解析：句意：你為什么不讓我談論？
34．B 解析：句意：我沒要求你這樣做。so代指上文提到的事情，故答案選B。
35．D 解析：由于作者和老外語言的交流出了誤會，所以老外很驚訝，故答案選D。
36．C 解析：句意：聽到這里，那個英國人笑得眼淚都出來了?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，再根據(jù)listen是不及物動詞，所
57、以答案只能選C。
37．A 解析：下文是老外解釋的內(nèi)容，故答案選A。
38．B 解析：句意：它是驚訝的一種表達方式。expression表達，故答案選B。experience經(jīng)歷；explanation解釋；example例子。
39．D 解析：句意：直到這時，我才知道我愚弄了自己。“only＋狀語”位于句首，后面的謂語動詞要進行部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意及后面的倒裝可知，答案選D。
40．B 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，作者愚弄了自己，所以用反身代詞myself，故答案選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空1詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
58、。
John：Hi，Laura！What are you doing here?
Laura：Uh，I'm usually here on weekends.It's my dad's shop.So you __41__(look) for a bike?
John：Yeah.Now that the weather is warming up，I think I should get some exercise __42__ taking the bus all the time.
Laura：What would you __43__，my old fri
59、end?
John：Well，I don't want a racer __44__ a touring bike or anything.__45__(most) I'll just use it to get me back and forth __46__ work.
Laura：__47__ is that?
John：About four miles __48__ some hills on the way.But maybe I should tell you that I only have 150 dollars.Can I get anything go
60、od for that?
Laura：Well，we do have a few secondhand bikes in the back that are in good __49__.__50__(follow) me and I'll show you.
John：Thank you.
答案：41.are looking 42.instead of 43.like 44.or
45．Mostly 46.from 47.How far 48.with
49．condition 50.Follow
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共1
61、0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard two
62、shots.It came from the bank.He ran to the bank but saw a man coming out.The man who was short and fat with red hair.He has a bag of money and a gun in his hand.The man ran away and was disappeared behind the bus.The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police.They
63、caught the thief.What exciting a day for Tom！The bank gave him $100 for a reward.
答案： Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard two shots. came from the bank.He ran to the bank saw a man coming out.The man was short and fat with red hair.He a bag of money and a gun in
64、his hand.The man ran away and disappeared behind bus.The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police.They caught the thief. exciting a day for Tom！The bank gave him $100 a reward.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
某英文雜志Help欄目Conversation with Mr.Helper的負責人Mr.Helper收到新華中學李磊的一封來信
65、，仔細閱讀下面的來信，根據(jù)提示，幫助Mr.Helper寫一封回信。
Dear Mr.Helper，
I'm a student from Xinhua Senior High School.I have some difficulty in my English reading comprehension.
Though I practice reading a lot every day, I make no progress.I feel very depressed.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
66、
Yours sincerely，
Li Lei
內(nèi)容要點：
1．表示同情，簡析原因；
2．給出建議：(1)堅持不懈，熟能生巧；
(2)掌握略讀和細讀技巧；
(3)讀書看報，開闊視野。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
Dear Li Lei，
67、
Yours sincerely，
Mr.Helper
[參考范文]
Dear_Li_Lei，
Sorry to hear that you made little progress in your English reading comprehension.I think you haven't mastered the skills of reading and need more practice.Here are my suggestions.
First，keep reading and try to read as much as possible.Pract
2020高中英語 Unit2 English around the world綜合微評 人教版必修1
