【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Language活頁訓(xùn)練 必修3(江蘇專用)
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1、 Unit 2 Language Ⅰ.單項填空 1.“Goodbye,then,”she said,without even ______ from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 答案 B [本題考查與 look 搭配的詞組辨析。look up 在本題的意思是“抬頭”,符合題意。] 2.Human facial expressions differ from ______ of animals in the degree to which they
2、can be controlled on purpose. A.in B.what C.those D.that 答案 C [ “人的表情”和“動物的表情”進行對比,expressions是復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用those指代;that用來指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。] 3.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to ______. A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 答案
3、 A [turn to求助于;look for尋找;deal with相處;對付;talk about談?wù)?。根?jù)題意,故選A。] 4.Kate is beginning to ______ and will soon recover under good treatment. A.bring up B.show up C.pick up D.take up 答案 C [bring up意思是“撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)”;show up意思是“出席,到場”;pick up意思是“撿起來;拾起來;接收(信號等);恢復(fù)”;take up意思是“從事;占據(jù)”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C項。]
4、5.—Do you think students using mobile phones has any advantages? — ______. A.Yes,just in case B.Well,it just depends C.Nothing at all D.Yes,perfectly 答案 B [本題考查交際用語。句意為“你認為學(xué)生用手機有任何好處嗎?”“哦,那要視情況而定”。根據(jù)題意,故選B。] 6.With the rapid growth of population,the city ______ in all directions i
5、n the past five year. A.spreads B.has spread C.spread D.had spread 答案 B [有in/during the past/last five years時間狀語,句子謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以選B。] 7.The UK ______ four parts:England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland. A.make up B.is made of C.is consisted of D.is made up of 答案 D [“由
6、……組成”的兩種正確表達形式:be made up of與consist of,由此可知選D項。] 8.There are many different versions of English textbooks,but almost all of the teachers ______ the same method. A.a(chǎn)dapt B.a(chǎn)dopt C.a(chǎn)ddict D.a(chǎn)djust 答案 B [句意為“盡管有許多不同版本的英語教材,但幾乎所有的老師都采用同樣的(教學(xué))方式。”adopt采用;adapt改編;使……適應(yīng);addict熱衷于;adjust調(diào)整。
7、] 9.Having decided to rent a flat,we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A.set about B.set down C.set out D.set up 答案 A [句意為“在決定租房后,我們隨即著手同城里所有的房屋中介機構(gòu)進行聯(lián)系?!眘et about doing sth開始做某事。set down記下;set out動身;set up建立;開辦(公司、組織等),故選A。] 10. —May I smoke here? —If y
8、ou ______,choose a seat in the smoking section. A.should B.could C.may D.must 答案 D [句意為“我可以在這里吸煙嗎?”“如果你非要吸,就在吸煙區(qū)找一個位置”。故選D。] 11.Many students find it hard to ______ the rules in this school. A.a(chǎn)dapt to B.a(chǎn)pply to C.refer to D.a(chǎn)dmit to 答案 A [句意為“許多學(xué)生覺得很難適應(yīng)這個學(xué)校的規(guī)則。”adapt
9、to適應(yīng);apply to應(yīng)用……;refer to提到;涉及;admit to承認。] 12.One day Chuck is ______ a flight ______ the Pacific Ocean suddenly ______ his plane crashes. A.in;over;while B.on;across;when C.with;through;then D.on;across;as 答案 B [本題考查介詞和連詞的用法。第一空應(yīng)用on; across側(cè)重指運動在某一物體或范圍的表面進行,從一邊到另一邊,表示橫向通過;through強調(diào)
10、運動在某一物體內(nèi)部進行,側(cè)重在空間內(nèi)穿過;over表示從頂上越過;when意為“就在那時”。] 13.You have made a few mistakes but ______ you have done well. A.on the whole B.a(chǎn)s a whole C.in whole D.wholly 答案 A [句意為“你犯了幾處錯誤,但總的來說你做得很好。”on the whole表示“大體上”,并非百分之百的意思;as a whole著重從整體上看問題而不是將事情分開考慮;in whole全部;wholly完整地,整個地。] 14.Once
11、 in bed,I read for twenty minutes and then ______ the light. A.turned out B.turned over C.turned on D.turned up 答案 A [turn out結(jié)果是,關(guān)掉(電燈或煤氣);turn over打翻;移交;仔細考慮;翻身;turn on開啟;turn up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。] 15.There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
12、 A.that B.which C.where D.when 答案 A [Bill will...the race是同位語從句,用來說明chance的具體內(nèi)容。] Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A The Cherokee Indians(切羅基族) of the early 1800s were intelligent and hardworking people.Most could read.Some lived in log cabins and others lived in large houses.A Cherokee named Sequoyah made
13、an alphabet for his language so it could be read and written as well as spoken. As early as 1802 the state of Georgia and the federal government had signed an agreement with the Cherokee Indians that stated that the Indian land belonged to Georgia.In 1829 President Jackson had a “removal bill” intr
14、oduced to Congress.The bill said that all Cherokee Indians would have to move to a reservation in Oklahoma.Georgia took the Cherokee Indians land and began to break it into small pieces to be given to the white settlers.All contracts between Cherokee Indians and whites were canceled.Anyone owing mon
15、ey to a Cherokee Indian didnt have to pay back.Some whites attacked and burned the Cherokee Indians homes.The Cherokee Indian leaders were arrested and their homes were taken away. In 1835 two Cherokees who were not elected leaders of the tribe signed a treaty(協(xié)議) with the federal government.The tr
16、eaty arranged for the Cherokee Indians to move away from Georgia.The treaty was not good because no elected leader had signed it.More than 16,000 Cherokees signed a petition(請愿書) asking that the treaty should be canceled.President Jackson refused.In 1838 ten thousand American soldiers were sent to G
17、eorgia to remove the Cherokees from the land they had lived on as long as anyone could remember.They were taken to a makeshift prison until the trip west could begin. The trip to Oklahoma began in cold weather.More than four thousand Cherokee Indians died on the trip.One fourth of the tribe died on
18、 the trail(小道) known as the “Trail of Tears”.The Cherokees call this trail Nunnadaultsunyi,meaning “The Place Where They Cried”. 【語篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。講述了北美印第安人中的一族——切羅基族人的一段歷史。 1.We learn from the first paragraph that the Cherokee Indians of the early 1800s ______. A.had no their own language B.passed
19、on their knowledge by word of mouth C.lived a very primitive life D.could build houses 答案 D [細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段說明,19世紀初,切羅基族人有的住在圓木小屋里,也有的住在大房子里,說明他們在建造房子。] 2.What happened to the Cherokee Indians after the “removal bill” was introduced to Congress? A.They were allowed to ask all their money back. B
20、.They moved to a better place. C.They lost their land. D.They sold their land to the white settlers. 答案 C [細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知,“遷徙令”提交國會后,切羅基族的土地被白人瓜分,因此選C。] 3.We can infer from the third paragraph that the treaty ______. A.was against the will of the Cherokee Indians B.didnt take effect in the end
21、 C.was turned down by President Jackson D.was misunderstood by most Cherokee Indians 答案 A [推理判斷題。從文章第三段可知,切羅基族人簽署請愿書,要求取消協(xié)議,說明該協(xié)議違背了他們的意愿。] 4.The trail to Oklahoma is called “Trail of Tears” because ______. A.many Cherokees escaped from the trip B.the weather was very cold during the trip C.
22、Cherokees walked beside a big river D.many Cherokees lost their lives during the trip 答案 D [細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段說明,在遷徙途中,四分之一的切羅基族死去,因此這條路被稱作“血淚之路”。] B Going to outer space is a little like going camping.You have to carry with you all the food and equipment you need for your trip,so your food cant be to
23、o heavy or hard to prepare.Plus,there are no refrigerators to keep food cold and fresh. Food with all the water dried out is lightweight and doesnt spoil.So,many space foods are dried on Earth and stored in special packets.Some,such as dried pears,taste good right out of the packet.But to eat the t
24、urkey in this outerspace Thanksgiving dinner,an astronaut must add water and heat the packets. On Earth,gravity is the force that keeps your feet on the ground and your sandwich on your plate.But theres no gravity in space.To keep food from floating away,astronauts on the Space Shuttle attach the p
25、ackets to a special tray.The tray can be fixed to a wall or to the astronauts lap.To prepare their food,astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper.The liquid sticks to the food better.Regular salt and pepper would float away,maybe up an astronauts nose.Achoo! Liquids float right out of cups and
26、 glasses,though.So astronauts drink everything from a small bag with a straw(飲料吸管) that can be closed.Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good.Some,such as apples and pudding are the same as the foods you eat on Earth. Astronauts eat tortillas(玉米粉圓餅) instead of bread because they make
27、 fewer crumbs(碎屑).Floating crumbs could get stuck in equipment or an astronauts eye. Your body uses food in space the same way it does on Earth.Your body must get rid of waste in space too. During take off and landing,astronauts cant leave their seats to go to the bathroom.They wear diapers(尿布) un
28、der their spacesuits instead. The Space Shuttle has a bathroom the size of a small closet.The toilet has bars that keep astronauts from floating away. A strong flow of air is used instead of water to flush waste down the toilet.Back on Earth its flushed away-or sometimes studied by scientists. 【語
29、篇解讀】 本文介紹宇航員在太空中的日常生活。 5.Why do astronauts use liquid forms of salt and pepper to prepare food? A.Liquid doesnt spoil. B.Liquid is convenient to use in space. C.Liquid is lightweight. D.Astronauts are in great need of water. 答案 B [細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的To prepare their food, astronauts use liquid forms
30、of salt and pepper.The liquid sticks to the food better.Regular salt and pepper would float away, maybe up an astronaut’s nose.Achoo!可知,宇航員使用液體調(diào)料是因為液體不會像固體那樣漂浮,使用起來更方便。] 6.What do astronauts think of space foods? A.Most of them taste pleasant. B.They are mostly fruits. C.Most of them are cold.
31、D.They contain little meat. 答案 A [細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Astronauts say that most space foods taste pretty good.Some, such as apples and pudding are the same as the foods you eat on Earth.可知,宇航員認為大部分太空食物還比較可口。] 7.Why dont astronauts eat bread? A.Bread tastes bad. B.Tiny pieces may float. C.Bread weights h
32、eavy. D.Bread is rather hard to prepare. 答案 B [細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的Astronauts eat tortillas instead of bread because they make fewer crumbs可知,宇航員不吃面包,是因為面包屑會到處亂飛。] 8.We can infer from the passage that astronauts ______. A.drink from cups and glasses B.a(chǎn)lways wear diapers in space C.can move freely during landing D.must pay attention to the crumbs in space 答案 D [推斷判斷題。由第五段中的Floating crumbs could get stuck in equipment or an astronaut’s eye可知,面包屑會鉆到機器中或人的眼睛里,所以宇航員要格外注意。] 7 用心 愛心 專心
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