高考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編 專(zhuān)題07 完形填空（含解析）

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1、 專(zhuān)題7完形填空 1.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car

2、with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and t

3、he fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to sta

4、y 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to

5、 work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring

6、 C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A.

7、got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A

8、. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. ma

9、n D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 【答案】 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 BADCA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BBDAC 46.B考查形容詞詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第二段中a women’s voice comi

10、ng from the wrecked vehicle，可知汽車(chē)是毀壞了的，used使用；disabled 殘廢的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遺棄的。故選B。 47.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可知他下車(chē)去滅火。Get hold of拿起；prepare準(zhǔn)備；take charge of負(fù)責(zé)；control控制。故選A。 48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)and told Larry he had _48__ an emergency call可知，那個(gè)司機(jī)走了過(guò)來(lái)和Larry說(shuō)話(huà)。Come down下來(lái)；come through 經(jīng)歷；come in進(jìn)來(lái)；co

11、me over 走過(guò)來(lái)。故選D。 49.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文警察來(lái)了可知這個(gè)司機(jī)打了電話(huà)報(bào)警。Return 歸還； receive a call 接到電話(huà)；make a call 打電話(huà)； confirm確認(rèn)。 故選C。 53.D考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可以推斷這位受困的女士想從汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)，而Larry不讓她動(dòng)，怕她傷到脖子，這兩句話(huà)之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。for 因?yàn)椋? So所以；and 并且； but但是。故選D。 54.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷這位婦女害怕汽車(chē)會(huì)爆炸。Explore爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩潰；cra

12、sh墜毀，摔碎；故選A 。 55.C考查短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry害怕她脖子會(huì)受傷，前后句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系。As if仿佛；unless 除非； in case 以免； after在之后。故選C。 56.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可以推斷他們?yōu)榱瞬环恋K警察救人，都退到后面。Stepped forward 邁步向前；backed off退后； moved on 繼續(xù)前行；set out出發(fā)；根據(jù)句意選B。 57.B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文Once fire and emergency people arrived可知是救援的警察趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。woma

13、n 婦女；police 警察；man 男人； driver司機(jī)；故選B。 58.D考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句可知警察讓他離開(kāi)了，由此判斷Larry詢(xún)問(wèn)警察他是否可以離去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有準(zhǔn)備的； asked 被問(wèn)到的； free自由的。Be free to do sth 自由地做某事。故選D。 59.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知Larry救人的事實(shí)是確定無(wú)疑的。for certain 確定無(wú)疑； for consideration 以供參考； report報(bào)道；check核實(shí)；故選A。 考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文閱讀 【方法點(diǎn)撥】 解答完形填

14、空的三大策略 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和邏輯推理是解答完形填空的三大策略，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握這三大策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。 1. 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)是指意義上相關(guān)的詞匯出現(xiàn)在同一語(yǔ)篇中，構(gòu)成了以某一話(huà)題為中心的詞匯鏈，也有人稱(chēng)之為語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)。比如They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived。 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 根據(jù)后文中she should not move，可以判斷選B。 2. 詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。 詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一

15、個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong, not correct)、上義詞、下義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。比如： One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out。45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 根據(jù)后句中the fire was put out.判斷選A。 3. 邏輯推理。 在做完形填空時(shí)許多考生都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷，即使他們對(duì)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的每個(gè)詞的意思都非常清楚，但得分不高。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁湛疾榈氖且环N綜合能力，不但是對(duì)詞匯的考查

16、，而且對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的推斷也是完形填空考查的重點(diǎn)。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。 2.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. E

17、verything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my face

18、less agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at

19、the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I tu

20、rned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’

21、 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already 25. A. Teleph

22、one B. voice C. connection D. impression 26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know

23、 30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced 34. A. bill B. form

24、 C. ticket D. list 35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 39. A. forgiven

25、ess B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 23.B 考查上

26、下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過(guò)你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語(yǔ)義。故B正確。 24.C 考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；also也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。 25.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話(huà)，人們可以通過(guò)電話(huà)了解你。故A正確。 26.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的；本空前的but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話(huà)雖然很強(qiáng)大

27、，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確。與ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配。故D正確。 27.A 考查介詞辨析。介詞in person親自，by myself靠自己；in public當(dāng)眾；on purpose故意地；A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰過(guò)面。故A正確。 28.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)?？涨暗腸old voice可知Rani在電話(huà)里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過(guò)要另外找一個(gè)代理人。說(shuō)明我對(duì)他的聲音很反感。故A正確。 29.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道；正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想

28、過(guò)另外找代理人取代他。故C正確。 30.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞arrange預(yù)定；postpone推遲；confirm確認(rèn)；book預(yù)定；因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班。動(dòng)詞book與flight相搭配。故D正確。 31.A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)for the first time第一次；at any time隨時(shí)；from time to time時(shí)而不時(shí)；in good time及時(shí)，迅速；因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次親自來(lái)到Rani的辦公室。故A正確。 32.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞expect期待，預(yù)料；see看見(jiàn)；test檢測(cè)；avoid避免；她看到了我的著急，Rani非

29、常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。動(dòng)詞see與上下文搭配一致。 33.B 考查形容詞辨析。形容詞shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。 34.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)。故C正確。 35.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿(mǎn)希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對(duì)方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項(xiàng)正確。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】

30、 本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)出重在考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力，且不在情節(jié)上、詞匯考查大做文章的趨勢(shì)。其中對(duì)于語(yǔ)篇的上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)考查非常之多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如，根據(jù)第一段的描述，以及26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話(huà)，人們可以通過(guò)電話(huà)了解你。 語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如： Iputmyheadin,expectingthewors

31、t.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly. A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion 【分析】名詞同現(xiàn)，空格前出現(xiàn)了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。 考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類(lèi)閱讀 3.【2016全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】完形

32、填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When I was13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King,who was the best 22 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I c

33、arried my football everywhere for 23. Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 24 .He looked very 25 ,but he didn’t cry. That season,I 26 all of Miller`srecords while he 27 the home games from the bench.We went 10-

34、1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 29 . One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence—which wasn’t 31 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wan

35、ted to accept 32 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 33 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 34 on the other side,he said to me,＂You know,I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂ His words freed me from my bad 37.I thought

36、 to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him.From that day on，I grew 40 and a little more real. 21.A. cheering for B.beating out C. relying on D.staying with 22.A.coach B.student C. teac

37、her D.player 23.A.practice B. show C. comfort D.pleasure 24.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D.training 25.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D.ashamed 26.A. held B. broke C. set D.tried 27.A.reported B.judged C. organized D.watched

38、 28.A.and B. then C. but D.thus 29.A. decision B. mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 30.A.stuck B. hurt C. tried D.lost 31.A. steady B. hard C. fun D.fit 32. A.praise B. advice C. assistance D.apology 33.A.let B. helped

39、 C. had D.noticed 34.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D.safe 35.A.fine B.wrong C. quickly D.normally 36.A. us B. yourself C. me D.them 37.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D.dreams 38.A.still B. also C. yet D.just 39.A.

40、 challenged B.cured C. invited D.admired 40.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D.cooler 【答案】 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 21.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. cheering for為…歡呼；B. be

41、ating out打??；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和......待在一起。根據(jù)“become the star on our football team”可知，要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，故選B。 26.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. held握住；B. broke打破；C. set創(chuàng)立，開(kāi)創(chuàng)；D. tried嘗試。根據(jù)“records記錄”可知，作者破了Miller的紀(jì)錄，故選B。 27.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reported報(bào)告；B. judged 判斷；C. organized組織；D. watched觀看。while he 27 t

42、he home games from the bench受傷后的Miller坐在長(zhǎng)凳上觀看比賽，故選D。 28.C考查并列連詞。A.and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成對(duì)比，作者雖然被封為最有價(jià)值球員，但是他總是做噩夢(mèng)，故選C。 29.C考查名詞辨析。A. decision決定；B. mistake錯(cuò)誤；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)，作者覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)勝之不武，

43、故選C。 30.A考查形容詞辨析。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired勞累的；D. lost丟失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，因此應(yīng)該是被卡在籬笆上了，故選A。 31.B考查形容詞辨析。A. steady穩(wěn)定的；B. hard困難的；C. fun有趣的；D. fit合適的，健康的。if you had both arms.手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹灰之力，故選B。 32.C考查名詞辨析。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B. advice建議；C. assistance幫助；D

44、. apology道歉。作者認(rèn)為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助，the last最不可能的，故選C。 33.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.let讓?zhuān)籅. helped幫助；C. had有，使；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)“he accepted”可知，Miller接受了作者的幫助，故選B。 34.D考查形容詞辨析。A. dropped；B. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller兩人成功翻過(guò)籬笆，故選D。 39.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B. cured治愈；C. invited邀請(qǐng)；D. admired敬佩，贊賞

45、，欣賞。I was right to have 39 him.作者認(rèn)為自己敬佩Miller沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)，故選D。 40.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.healthier更健康的；B. bigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的；C. cleverer更聰明的；D. cooler更酷的，更涼的。從那天起，作者長(zhǎng)大了許多，更重視自己的存在了，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：生活故事類(lèi)短文閱讀 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 完形填空具體解題技巧： 【技巧一】利用邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)，定位相關(guān)選項(xiàng) 邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)指表示各種邏輯意義的連句手段，主要有： （1）詞（包括連詞、副詞和少數(shù)介詞），如and,but,or,because,though,h

46、owever,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等； （2）短語(yǔ)，如inotherwords,orrather,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等； （3）分句和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，如thatistosay,whatismore,allthingsconsidered等。邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)對(duì)準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)篇意義能夠起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用。完形填空中很多題目都圍繞它們而設(shè)?？忌诮忸}時(shí)要充分利用這些邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ)，找到與文中某些詞、短語(yǔ)有密切關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，如其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等，有時(shí)這些詞、短語(yǔ)甚至復(fù)現(xiàn)在文中。 【技巧

47、二】通曉上下文意，注意習(xí)慣搭配 詞匯的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞等的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例很大。如果考生在備考時(shí)對(duì)常用的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解題時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用，就能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。 【技巧三】明確文章語(yǔ)境，搞清詞語(yǔ)差異 高考完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置一般均屬于同一詞類(lèi)，有的甚至在意義上也非常接近。為了順利解答此類(lèi)問(wèn)題，考生在平時(shí)記憶單詞時(shí)，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考試中結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，推敲什么是最佳答案。 【技巧四】探究前后邏輯，確定連接詞匯 連接詞是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)篇的紐帶，也是相關(guān)語(yǔ)句信息的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。命題人常在這些“關(guān)節(jié)”上設(shè)置題目，

48、考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)用能力。因此，考生在解題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)分析，推理前后的邏輯關(guān)系，確定最佳選項(xiàng)。 4.【2016北京】完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that m

49、onth, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was

50、over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage. How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had die

51、d. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力). The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked

52、up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton

53、 Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this stor

54、m.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕跡)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that h

55、ad traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail. At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of th

56、em recovered. Nome had been 55 . 36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless 38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border 40.A.narrow B. snowy

57、C.busy D.dirty 41.A.From B.On C.By D.After 42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick 43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic 44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road 45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give 46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If 47.A.en

58、ter B.move C. visit D.cross 48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die 50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination 51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change 52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning 53.A.

59、run B.leave C. bite D.play 54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived 55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 【答案】 36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B 38. D考查副詞辨析。A.Moreover而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Howeve

60、r然而。然而，最近的藥品供應(yīng)站距離諾姆一千多里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。 39. C考查名詞辨析。A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)； B.station車(chē)站；C. harbor 港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。 40. B考查形容詞辨析。A.narrow狹窄的；B. snowy被雪覆蓋的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)第一段可知，大雪覆蓋了道路，汽車(chē)和馬都不能通行，故選B。 41. C考查介詞辨析。A.From從，自；B.On在......上面；C.By通過(guò)，在......之前；D.After在.

61、.....之后。by+時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；跟將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故選C。 42. D考查形容詞辨析。A.tired勞累的；B.upset難過(guò)的；C. pale蒼白的；D.sick生病的。四個(gè)孩子相繼去世，還有20幾個(gè)患病，故選D。 43. A考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic話(huà)題。當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T想到了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選A。 44. B考查名詞辨析。A.air空氣；B.rail欄桿，鐵軌；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根據(jù)下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，藥物被用火車(chē)運(yùn)

62、到Nenana，故選B。 45. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.carry運(yùn)送，攜帶；B.return返回，歸還；C. mail郵寄；D.give給。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把藥物接力送到諾姆，故選A。 46. C考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)椋詮?；C. When當(dāng)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個(gè)人時(shí)，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。 47. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.move移動(dòng)；C. visit拜訪(fǎng)；D.cross穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰凍的水域，Sep

63、pala必須穿過(guò)這片水域，故選D。 52. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.trying努力；C. asking問(wèn)，要求；D.learning學(xué)會(huì)。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅著其它狗的味道，故選B。 53. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. run跑；B.leave離開(kāi)；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了軌道，開(kāi)始奔跑起來(lái)，故選A。 54. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C. camped露營(yíng)，借住；D.arrived到達(dá)。arrive in sp到達(dá)某地，這里指終于到達(dá)諾姆，故選D。 55. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

64、A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救；C.founded建立；D.developed發(fā)展。所有的孩子得到了救治，諾姆活了下來(lái)，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：人物故事類(lèi)短文閱讀 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法： 1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力 完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。 2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力 解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同

65、的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第39空：A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)； B.station車(chē)站；C. harbor 港口；D.border邊境。根據(jù)“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，這里指港口結(jié)冰，故選C。 3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力 旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。 4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力 目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。 5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

66、此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如第46空：A.Though雖然；B.Since因?yàn)?，自從；C. When當(dāng)；D.If如果。當(dāng)他把藥物交給下一個(gè)人時(shí)，他的臉已經(jīng)被凍得烏青，故選C。 5.【2016天津】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選春最佳選項(xiàng)。 The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After ye