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1、A: What does he /she look like?B: He/She is tallheavythintalltaller2.26m1.88mbigbiggerABcutecuterthe girlthe boythinheavythinnerheavierJordanYao MingJordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller .Yao Ming is taller than Jordan.Zhao Benshan is short.Pan Changjiang is shorter .Pan Changjiang is shorter than Zhao
2、Benshan.Liu Huan is heavy.Maria is heavier .Maria is heavier than Liu Huan.Maria Liu Huan Lin Xinru is thin.Liu Yifei is thinner .Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.Liang Yongqi has shorter hair than Jolin .Jolin has longer hair than Liang Yongqi.longer hairshorter hairLi Yong is more outgoing than
3、 Cheng long.Cheng Long is outgoing.Li Yong is more outgoing.Tara say quietlyTom say loudlyTara say more quietly than Tom.Tom say more loudly than Tara.Lucy is heavier than Lily.Who is Lucy? Who is Lily?LilyLucyEmma has longer hair than Sara.Who is Emma? Who is Sara?EmmaSara下一張打開書下一張打開書1a形容詞的比較級句型：形容
4、詞的比較級句型：Im taller than my sister.My sister is shorter than me.Jane is funnier than Mary.Jake is thinner than Tina.Im more outgoing than my sister. A +動詞動詞+ +形容詞比較級形容詞比較級 +than +B A 比比B 更更 tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short 1aMatch each word with its opposite(反義詞反義詞).Listen and
5、 number the pairs of twins in the picture.1b123 Conversation 1A: Is that Sam?B: No, thats Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.C: Sam is plays the drums better than TomTapescript Conversation 2 A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And shes also sings more loudly t
6、han Tara.Tapescript Conversation 3 A: Is that Paul? B: No, thats Peter. Peters heavier than Paul. And Pauls shorter than Peter.形容詞 adj. He is tall. He is a tall man. 形容詞形容詞(adjective)，簡稱，簡稱adj.或或a.。主要用來。主要用來 修飾修飾名詞名詞的詞，表示事物的特征。形容詞用來修飾名的詞，表示事物的特征。形容詞用來修飾名詞或詞或代詞代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，和特征的程，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，和特征的程
7、度好壞，與否。度好壞，與否。 副詞(adverb) 是一類用以修飾動詞是一類用以修飾動詞(相當(dāng)于英語相當(dāng)于英語 的的verb)或加強描繪詞組或整個句子的詞?；蚣訌娒枥L詞組或整個句子的詞。 He sings well. He runs fast.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：原級、比較級、最高級。原級、比較級、最高級。一、構(gòu)成一、構(gòu)成1. 1. 構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化: :eg. good / well better best bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least f
8、ar farther / further farthest/ furthestGrammar: 形容詞和副詞的形容詞和副詞的 比較級和最高級比較級和最高級2. 構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化:1) 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 一般在詞尾后加一般在詞尾后加-er 或或-est. 如：如：cold colder coldest nice nicer nicest2) 重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個輔音字母時時, 先雙寫這個輔音字母先雙寫這個輔音字母, 再加再加-er或或-est。如如: big bigger biggest thin thinner thi
9、nnest3) 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先改先改y為為i, 再加再加-er或或-est。如：。如： easy easier easiest happy happier happiest4) 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加前加more或或most。如：。如： delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting不規(guī)則形容詞副詞 goodwell better best badbadly worse worst ma
10、nymuch more most litter less least far farther farthest further furthest比較級規(guī)則變化口訣比較級規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加比較級，要變化，一般詞尾加erer。(long-long(long-longerer) )詞尾若有啞音詞尾若有啞音e, e, 直接加直接加r r就可以。就可以。( (nice-nicenice-nicer r) )重讀閉音節(jié)，重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。單輔音字母要雙寫。( (hot-hothot-hotterter) )輔音字母若加輔音字母若加y, y, 記得把記得把y y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕
11、 i。(happy-happ(happy-happierier) ) comparative degreetallnicefatheavyserioustallerfatterheaviernicer1) 1) 一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加_3) 3) 重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾, , 先先_最后的輔最后的輔音字母音字母, , 再加再加_4) 4) 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+ y”+ y”結(jié)尾詞，先結(jié)尾詞，先改改_為為_, , 再加再加_2) 2) 不發(fā)音不發(fā)音e e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加_er雙寫雙寫yirerersummarymore serious5）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容多
12、音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞前加詞前加_more寫出下列單詞的比較級。寫出下列單詞的比較級。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermore serioussmartermore outgoingmore quicklytallnicebigfunnyoutgoingold oldertallernicerbiggerfunniermore outgoinglateexpensivethin smarthighfat interestingmore interestinglatermore expensivethinnersmarter
13、higherfatter 一、寫出下列各形容詞的比較級寫出下列各形容詞的比較級 short thinbigbeautiful largehotbusypopularmuchgoodshorterthinnerbiggermore beautifullargerhotterbusiermore popularmore better 二、用法二、用法1.比較級表示兩者比較級表示兩者 (人或事物人或事物) 的比較。的比較。eg. I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2. 2. 最高級最高級表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者
14、以上 (人或事物人或事物 ) 的比較的比較, 其中有一其中有一個在某一方面超過其他幾個時個在某一方面超過其他幾個時, 用最高級。最高級的前面一般用最高級。最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞要加定冠詞 the, 后面可帶后面可帶 of ( in )短語來說明比較的短語來說明比較的范圍。范圍。如：如：She is the youngest in the class.Jason is the tallest of the three.Whose handwriting is the best of all?3.在形容詞比較級前還可用在形容詞比較級前還可用much, even, still, a little
15、來修飾來修飾, 表示表示“的多的多”, “甚至甚至”, “更更”, “一些一些”。如：。如：This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 4.“比較級比較級and比較級比較級”意為意為“越來越越來越” 。多音節(jié)比較級用多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more形容詞原級形容詞原級”形式。形式。如：如：Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more po
16、pular. 5. “Which / Who is + 比較級比較級？”比較比較A、B兩事物兩事物, 問其中哪一個較問其中哪一個較時時用此句型。如：用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?1) than后面接代詞時后面接代詞時, 一般要用主格形式，一般要用主格形式， 但在口語中也可使用賓格形式。但在口語中也可
17、使用賓格形式。 如：如：My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，可以用可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不比較級不能用能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。如：等修飾。如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 形容詞比較級后面往往用連詞形容詞比較級后面往往用連詞than連接連接另一個比較的人或事物另一個比較的人或事物, 但在上下文
18、明確但在上下文明確的情況下的情況下, 形容詞比較級可單獨使用。如：形容詞比較級可單獨使用。如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.我姐姐個子高我姐姐個子高, 但我姑姑個子更高。但我姑姑個子更高。 講述某人或某物自身情況時用原級。講述某人或某物自身情況時用原級。 基本句型：基本句型：主語主語+ 謂語謂語 + 形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級 +. He is very old now. 他現(xiàn)在很老了。他現(xiàn)在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它們跑得相當(dāng)快。它們跑得相當(dāng)快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天
19、氣看上去相當(dāng)糟天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快樂。我是如此的快樂。 表示兩者之間沒有差別時表示兩者之間沒有差別時,使用句型：使用句型： 主語主語(第一個人物第一個人物) + 謂語動詞謂語動詞 + as + 形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級 + as + 第二個人物第二個人物 +. 如：如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一樣興奮。他和他妹妹一樣興奮。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢。莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢。 They picked
20、 as many apples as the farmers (did). 他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多。他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多。表示第一個人比不上第二個人時表示第一個人比不上第二個人時,使用句型使用句型: 主語主語(第一個人物第一個人物) + 謂語動詞謂語動詞(否定式否定式) + as / so + 形容詞形容詞/副詞原級副詞原級 + as He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他沒他妹妹那么興奮。他沒他妹妹那么興奮。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.
21、莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢。莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢。 They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多。他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多。Gao Yuanyuan is as _ (漂亮漂亮) as Sun Li.Sun Li works as _ (努力努力) as Gao Yuanyuan. hardbeautifulExercisesExercises1.His car is (nice) than _.(I)2.Jim is much (thin) than Tom.3.Wang Hai is (heavy
22、) than Wang Wei.4.The weather in Mudanjiang is (cold) than that in Sanya.5.This question is (easy) than that one.6.I feel even (bad) than yesterday.7.Which is (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? nicer thinnerheaviercoldereasier worsemore beautifulmine根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式： 1. My brother is two year
23、s _(old) than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nanc
24、y sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. older fat younger thinner bigger long jumps higher Does better does 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _(she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_ (ea
25、rly) than the boys? No, they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _ (slow).15.The child doesnt _(write) as _(fast) as the students. tall bigger hers heavier earlier Do earlier dont slowly more slowly write fast Listen. Are the words in the box used with (i)er or more? Complete the chart.2afunny funni
26、ersmart smarterlazy lazierfast fasterhard harderhard-working more hard-workinghigh higherearly earlierListen again. How are Tina and Tara different? 2bTina is more outgoing than Tara.is friendlier and funnier.runs faster and jumps higher than Tara.is smarter than Tara.is lazier than Tara. Tara works
27、 as hard as Tina.gets up earlier than Tina.Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.2cIs Tom funnier than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is funnier than Tom.Is Sam more hard-working than Tom?Yes. Hes more hard-working than T
28、om. Sam is taller than Tom.Sam get up as early as Tom.Sam is funnier than TomSam is more hard-working than Tom.Sam is smarter than Tom.Tom runs fast than Sam.Tom is thinner than Sam.Tom is more friendly than Sam.2c. Pairwork 2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right things.LisaNell
29、ysang betterwith shorter hairpractice more and really wanted to winsang more clearlydanced better 2d. Role-play the conversationJulie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.Anna: Oh, which
30、one was Lisa?Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.1. co
31、mpetition n. 比賽；競賽；競爭比賽；競賽；競爭e.g. The singing competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。2. fantastic adj. 極好的；了不起的極好的；了不起的 e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看！我們的英語報真是太棒了?？?！我們的英語報真是太棒了。3. better adj. / adv. （good和和well的比較級）的比較級） 較好的較好的（地）；更好的（地）。（地）；更好的（地）
32、。e.g. The red bike is better than the blue one.紅色的自行車比藍色的好。紅色的自行車比藍色的好。Mike can play the guitar better than Bob. 邁克彈吉它比鮑勃好。邁克彈吉它比鮑勃好。4. which pron. & adj. 哪一個；哪一些哪一個；哪一些指上文或下文提到的幾個名詞中的一個指上文或下文提到的幾個名詞中的一個或一些?；蛞恍?。e.g. Which is your bike, Mary?哪一輛是你的自行車，瑪麗？哪一輛是你的自行車，瑪麗？Which girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快
33、一些？哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？5. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地清楚地；清晰地；明白地e.g. Can you see the words clearly? 你能清楚地看到那些字嗎？你能清楚地看到那些字嗎？6. win v. 獲勝；贏得獲勝；贏得e.g. Its easy for us to win the game. 我們贏得這場比賽很容易。我們贏得這場比賽很容易。 4 though在此處用作副詞，意為在此處用作副詞，意為“不過，然而不過，然而”，通常用于句末，通常用于句末， 用逗號與句子隔開。用逗號與句子隔開。Eg. Jim said that he would com
34、e;he didnt, though.吉姆說他會來，吉姆說他會來，可是他沒來?？墒撬麤]來。 though做連詞，意為做連詞，意為“雖然，盡管雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于although。Eg. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.盡管他沒有錢，但盡管他沒有錢，但是他過得很幸福。是他過得很幸福。Grammar Focus3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. 2.
35、Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. He runs_ than Sam.Is Julie as tall as you?tallerDoes Jack run as fast as Sam?faster3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:_ A: No, she isnt. Shes_ than me.4. Paul / funny/ CarolQ: _ A: No, he isnt. Hes _than Carol.Is your cousin as outgoing as you?more outgo
36、ingIs Paul as funny as Carol? funnier3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? _ _ 2. Are you funnier? _ _Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was two years ago.Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago.3. Are you more outgoing? _4. Do you stud
37、y English harder? _ 5. Do you sing better?_Yes, I am. Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago.Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago.Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago.3c Compare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your
38、 partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.3C3CCompare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his parents.A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I thi
39、nk my mother is smarter than my father.My mom is funnier than my dad. My dad works harder than my mom. My dad is more outgoing than my mom. My mom is more friendly than my dad. My mom sings better than my dad. 1. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. old
40、er 2. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder CAC4. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D. smaller 5. Do you think March is _than January? Yes,
41、its _ warmer. A. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite DA二二.用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 She is more and more _( beautiful ) My bag is _( big ) than _( he ). Who is _ (old ) , Tom or Sam ? Peters story much _ (funny ) than that one. Im _ (heavy ) than Tara.6. Her hair is _( short ) than _ ( you ).beautifulbiggerhisolderfunnierheavieryoursshorter
人教版八年級英語上冊unit 3 sectionA
