形容詞比較級(jí)用法

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1、形容詞比較等級(jí)的形容詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與用法構(gòu)成規(guī)則與用法 大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：大多數(shù)形容詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 1)1)原級(jí)，即原形。原級(jí)，即原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many 2)2)比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較 ，表示表示“較較”或或“更更一些一些”的意思。的意思。 smaller, better, taller, older, more 3)3)最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間的比較，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間的比較，表表示示“最最”的意思。的意思。 smallest, tallest, newest, best I

2、m tall. Im taller. Im the tallest. 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加- -er/er/- -estest small young smaller younger smallest youngest 以以e e結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞加加- -r/r/- -stst nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞, ,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母, ,應(yīng)先雙寫該字母應(yīng)先雙寫該字母, ,再加再加- -er/er/- -estest big thin bigger thin

3、ner biggest thinnest 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加- -y y結(jié)結(jié)尾的詞尾的詞, ,變變y y為為i,i,再再加加- -er/er/- -estest heavy happy heavier happier heaviest happiest 單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)的形容詞的比較等級(jí)的變化： 雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞的比較等級(jí)：雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞的比較等級(jí)： 一般是在原級(jí)前加一般是在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)前構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)前 加加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting mo

4、re interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、少數(shù)多音節(jié)形容詞，特別是、少數(shù)多音節(jié)形容詞，特別是y和和ow結(jié)尾的，在原結(jié)尾的，在原級(jí)后加級(jí)后加er 和和est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 happy happier happiest narrow narrower narrowest 1、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加more, most 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。和最高級(jí)。 glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased

5、 most pleased tired more tired most tired 特殊的詞特殊的詞 不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)： bad / ill worse worst many / much more most good / well better best far farther / further farthest / furthest old older / elder oldest / eldest little less least 合二為一有三對(duì)合二為一有三對(duì), “病壞”病壞” 、“兩多”、“兩多” 與“兩好”與“兩好”; 一分為二有兩個(gè)一分

6、為二有兩個(gè), 一個(gè)一個(gè) “遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)” 來一個(gè)來一個(gè) “老老”; 還有一個(gè)雙含義還有一個(gè)雙含義, 只記只記 “少少” 來別記來別記 “小小”. 形容詞原級(jí)的用法：形容詞原級(jí)的用法： 2. 2. as + as + 原級(jí)原級(jí) + as + as “和和一樣一樣” You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am). 3.3. not as(so) + not as(so) + 原級(jí)原級(jí) + as + as “不如不如/ /沒有沒有” This jacket is not as(so) cheap as that one. She has not as(

7、so) many books as I have. 注：注：asas在這里既可作介詞又可作連詞。作介詞時(shí)，后接人稱代在這里既可作介詞又可作連詞。作介詞時(shí)，后接人稱代詞的賓格。作連詞時(shí)，后接一個(gè)省略的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。詞的賓格。作連詞時(shí)，后接一個(gè)省略的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。 1. 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ); Our country is beautiful and strong. 用在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)用在名詞之前作定語(yǔ). John is a tall boy 形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞比較級(jí)的用法 1、兩者之間的比較，、兩者之間的比較，A +be +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than +B. 譯譯:A 比比

8、 B 更更 些些 Tom is taller than John. Mary is older than Lucy. 2、 is the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + of the two. 譯譯:兩個(gè)中比較兩個(gè)中比較 Tom is the taller of the two boys. The apple is the bigger of the two. 3、 Which/Who is + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí), A or B ? 譯譯: 哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)/誰(shuí)比較誰(shuí)比較, A還是還是B Which is easier, maths or English? Who is better at English, To

9、m or Jim? 4、能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短語(yǔ)：、能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短語(yǔ)：much(的多的多)、 a lot(的多的多)、 even(更更)、still（更（更）、）、a bit(一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒) 、a little（一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒） This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than yesterday. 5、數(shù)量數(shù)量 + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) than My father is three years older than my mother. 6、比較級(jí)、比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， “越來越

10、“越來越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱 He is getting more and more interested in sports. 他對(duì)體育越來越感興趣。 8 、比較對(duì)象相同時(shí)，可用比較對(duì)象相同時(shí)，可用that, those等代詞代替第二個(gè)比較對(duì)等代詞代替第二個(gè)比較對(duì)象象 The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 7、The + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) “越越，就越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you ea

11、t, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖 形容詞最高級(jí)的用法：形容詞最高級(jí)的用法： 1. the + the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + (+ (名詞名詞) + ) + 表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句 “是最是最” Bob is the tallest boy in our school. My mother is the busiest in my family 3. 3. 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ + the 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) ， or or ? ? “哪個(gè)更哪個(gè)更? ?” Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Je

12、nny? 2. 2. the second(third the second(third )+)+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+(+(名詞名詞)+ )+ 表示范圍表示范圍 的短語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ) “是第二是第二( (三三) )” The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4.4.one of the+one of the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)( (形形)+)+名詞名詞( (復(fù)復(fù))+)+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)表示范圍的短語(yǔ) “是是當(dāng)中最當(dāng)中最之一之一” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 5、 “甲“甲+be+形

13、容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)名詞（+介介詞短語(yǔ)）”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人詞短語(yǔ)）”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都物都”，含義是“甲最含義是“甲最” （用比較級(jí)形式來表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義 ） 例如，The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流。 =The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers

14、 in China.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條其他的河都長(zhǎng)。 =The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China. 長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他所有的河都長(zhǎng)。 注意：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan. 長(zhǎng)江比日本的任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。 一、選擇最佳答案。一、選擇最佳答案。 ( )1.My eraser is _ , like a basketball. A.long B.round C.rounder ( )2.Is your uncle _ in your family? A.

15、young B.younger C.the youngest ( )3.Dads car is _ newer than mine. A.a few B.a little C.too much ( )4.Which room do you like _ of all? A.well B.better C.best ( )5.Who runs _ of the students? A.most quick B.quicker C.most slowly ( )6.Aunt Mary has _ money,but her husband has _. A.manymore B.muchmore

16、C.lots ofmost B C B C C B ( )7.Can you tell me the _ way to the bank? Im in a hurry. A.near B.nearer C.nearest ( )8._Monday _ day of a week? A.Isthe coldest B.Iscolder C.Doescoldest ( )9.I think my parents are _ in my life. A.important B.more important C.the most important ( )10.The children are pla

17、ying _. They have a _ day. A.happyhappy B.happilyhappy C.happilyhappily C A C B 1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult a

18、s; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 3. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 4. I think science is than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 5 This pencil is_

19、than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 6 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 7 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 8 Our classroom is_ la

20、rger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 9. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 10. His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 11. Maths is more

21、popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject 12. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 13. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. lon

22、ger; shorter D. shorter; longer 14 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 15. I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 16. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 17. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 18. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well