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1、Book 4 Module 2 Traffic Jam 語言知識運用語言知識運用 海陽四中海陽四中 Learning goals of this period: 1.To review the expressions about traffic. 2.To learn the language points about traffic. 3.To list the traffic problems and put forward a practical solution. Have you ever been stuck in traffic jam? Review the sentences
2、 and phrases in the text: 1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 2.There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 3.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. 4.Tricycles are worth using , if you want to explore the narro
3、w alleys. 5.You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. 交通堵塞 公共交通工具,公交車輛 高峰時間 與、相連 被困在、 馬上,一會兒 四處走動,到處旅行 正在建設(shè)中 traffic jam public transport rush hours be connected to be/get stuck in in no time get around under construction Language points: be connected to 與、連接,接通 【課文原句】This bus is con
4、nected to electric wires. (Page 11) 這輛公共汽車與電線連接。 The keyboard was connected to my computer. 鍵盤被連接到我的電腦。 打印機已與計算機連接上了。 The printer is connected to the computer. 【拓展】be connected with與有關(guān), 有聯(lián)系 All your festivals seem to be connected with history. 你們所有的節(jié)日似乎都與歷史有關(guān)。 What he does isnt _ (connect) with what
5、 he says. 他所做的事與他所說的話沒有聯(lián)系。 This is a meeting to discuss problems _ (connect) with wars. 這是一個討論和戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)的問題的會議。 connected connected be stuck in 被困在、中 【課文原句】Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? (Page11) 你曾被困于交通阻塞中嗎? 同義短語:be trapped in / be caught in The wheels are stuck in the mud and the car wont m
6、ove. 輪胎陷在泥巴里了,車子動不了了。 The lift broke down and we _ (stick) in it. 電梯壞了,我們被困在里面了。 _ (stick) in the traffic jam for two hours, they were late for the meeting. 堵車兩個小時,他們開會遲到了。 總結(jié)要點:做狀語或定語時,要用過去分詞形式。 were stuck Stuck A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does. 2003 年年末展開的一項調(diào)查表明次措施是有效的。 本句中
7、過去分詞短語carried out at the end of 2003作后置定語,修飾a survey,表示被動關(guān)系。 知識總結(jié): 過去分詞短語作后置定語,與被修飾詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。 被邀參加晚會的大多數(shù)人是他的老校友。 Most of the people _ were his old schoolmates. 我從圖書館借了一本馬克吐溫寫的書。 I borrowed a book _ Mark Twain from the library. invited to the party written by Its a good idea to have your destination wr
8、itten in Chinese. 把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是個好主意。 本句中it為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式to have your destination written in Chinese。 知識拓展:it作形式主語的常用句型。 1)It + be + n. + to do sth. It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 2)It + be + adj. (for sb) + to do sth It is necessary for the young to master a foreign language. 3)It + be
9、 + no use/good + doing sth. It is no use arguing about the matter with him. Grammar: Imperatives 祈使句用來表示命令、勸告、請求、禁止。祈使句用來表示命令、勸告、請求、禁止。 通常主語通常主語you會省去,會省去,以原形動詞為句首以原形動詞為句首。 Open the door! Stand up! Hurry up! 祈使句??疾榫涫狡硎咕涑?疾榫涫?祈使句祈使句 + and / or + 陳述句陳述句 Work hard and you can make rapid progress in you
10、r study. Hurry up, or youll be late. Consolidation practice Grammar filling: 1.We were _ (stick) in traffic jams for over an hour yesterday. 2.The police said that he was _ (connect) with the crime. 3.You have failed two tests. Work harder, _ you wont pass the exam. 4.Get up earlier tomorrow, _ youl
11、l catch the first bus. Sentence correction: 1.It is very important remember this. 2.The problem discussing at the meeting yesterday was of importance. stuck connected or and to discussed Topic discussion (group-work discussion) 1.What problem do we face on our way to work? 2.What is the reason for t
12、he problem? 3.What measures should we take to solve the problem? traffic jam private cars obey the rules public transport bike Micro-writing: According to what we have learned, try to put the sentences into a passage. 1.現(xiàn)在,交通堵塞已經(jīng)成為我們多數(shù)人每天所面臨的一個主要的問題。 2.我們必須采取一些措施解決這個問題。 3.政府應(yīng)該鼓勵人們多用公共交通工具。 4.教育人們遵守交
13、通規(guī)則是很重要的。 5.遵守交通規(guī)則,那么今后我們的交通環(huán)境就會越來越好。 One possible version: At present, traffic jams have become a major problem faced by most of us every day. So we must take measures to solve the problem. The government should encourage people to use public transport more. And it is important to educate people to
14、 obey the traffic rules. Obey the traffic rules, and our traffic environment will be better and better. At present, traffic jam have been a major problem faced by most of us which we must take measures to solve . Homework Write a short passage about traffic jam. Some tips: 1.The reasons for traffic jam more and more private cars, dont obey the traffic rules, change lanes frequently 2.The solution to the problem encourage people to choose public transport more, go to work by bike,