福建省漳州市七校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

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1、 漳州七校2014屆高三年第二次聯(lián)考英語科試卷 （考試時間：120分鐘 總分150分） 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Walking. B. Driving. C. Running. 2. What book has the man’s sister

2、got? A. A medical book. B. Chinese textbook. C. An English textbook. 3. Who is ill? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother. 4. What does the man imply? A. His brother will watch the game. B. He isn’t interested in the game. C. His brother will play in the

3、game. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Hostess and guest. C. Waitress and customer. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題l.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨自。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

4、6. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 7. How will the man’s brother come? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 11. What will the woman do on Friday night? A. Meet Professor Smith. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Attend a lecture. 請聽第7段材料，

5、回答第9至11題。 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a class. B. In the middle of a class. C. Between the classes. 10. Why didn’t the boy answer any questions on the homework? A. He found them difficult. B. He read the wrong chapter. C. He forgot to read the

6、chapter 11. How did the boy get to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。[] 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 13. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?

7、A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family. 請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15. What was the woman’s favorite subject in college? A. Law. B. English. C. French. 16. How long did the woman work in the last com

8、pany? A. About 4 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 9 years. 17. What is the woman’s greatest concern? A. Salary. B. Further education. C. Paid leaves. 請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18.What was the relationship between the speaker and Paul at first? A. Classmates. B. Workmates.

9、 C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 19.How did the restaurant owner acknowledge the speaker’s work? A. He offered her free meals. [] B. He gave her a discount on meals. C. He paid her a high salary. 20.What changed the speaker’s impression of Paul? A. His relationship with Sophie.

10、 B. His superb cooking. C. His devotion to work. 第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 答案是B。 21. — Wi

11、ll you go to the World Expo in Shanghai by bullet train after the Examination? —_______ I may go by air. A. Why not? B. Not really. C. How come? D. Oh, great. 22. — I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. K^S*5U.C#O%下 — I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended

12、 and I _____ in my office. A．a(chǎn)m working B．will work C．will be working D．will have worked 23. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _______ how great their achievements are. A．in time of B. in ways of C．in view of D．in terms of 24. Nowadays students can enjoy ea

13、sy _______ to various learning resources through the Internet. A．a(chǎn)ccess B．introduction C．way D．description 25. — Could you introduce me a high quality car? — My pleasure．_______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular． A．Handled B. To handle C．Handling D．Be

14、ing handled 26. The latest suicide attempt came after 13 Foxconn employees jumped off buildings, ten of _______ have died so far this year. K^S*5U.C#O%下 A. them B. who C. which D. whom 27. _______ I know the exam isn’t difficult, I shall not worry about it. A．As long as B．As far as

15、 C．In case D．Even if 28. — I heard the phone ringing in the office next door. — You _______ it. They haven’t got a phone yet. A．couldn’t hear B．couldn’t have heard C．didn’t hear D．wouldn’t have heard 29. _______ playing dumb with teachers．They know very well their students. A．It’s no

16、use B．There’s no doubt C．It’s no wonder D．There’s no need 30. I’m going to buy my daughter another interesting novel, _______ she would like to read． A．that B．what C．one D．it 31. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _______ great trouble I took to find your house. A. wh

17、at B．how C．which D．why 32. Into the dark apartment _______, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”. A. did David walk B. David walked C. David did walk D. walked David 33．I wonder _______ there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010. K^S*5U.C#O%

18、下 A．why is it B．it is why that C．why is it that D．why it is that 34．Shortly after the book Uncle Toms Cabin________, the Civil War of America________. 　　A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke up 　　C．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down 35. If _______, I bet, Milinski will

19、burst into tears. A. praising B. praised C. being praised D. having praised 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 36 how difficult it is to write a 37 childrens book. Either

20、the author has aimed too 38. , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 39 the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best childrens books are 40 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 41 who hears the story and the adult who

21、42 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 43 books like this, 44 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 45 to solve. This may be why many of books regarded as 46 of childrens literature were in fact written for 47 . “Alices Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the mo

22、st 48 of this. Children, left for themselves, often 49 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 50 and he will more willingly choose the books 51 in an imaginative way, or have a look at most childrens comics ( 連環(huán)畫 ), full of the stories and jokes to

23、which both teachers and right-thinking parents 52 . Perhaps we parents should stop trying to persuade children into 53 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 54 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 55 books. So I suppose well just have to com

24、promise（妥協(xié)） over that bedtime story. 36.A.hoped B. realized C. told D. said 37.A.short B. long C. bad D. good 38.A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 39.A. and B. but C. or D. so 40.A. both B. neither C. either D. very 41.A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher

25、 42.A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 43.A. few B. many C. little D. much 44.A. but B. however C. so D. because 45.A.hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 46.A.articles B. work C. arts D. works 47.A. adults B. girls C. boys D. children 48.A. diff

26、icult B. hidden C. obvious D. easy 49.A. are B. show C. find D. add 50.A. library B. school C. home D. office 51.A. read B. designed C. printed D. written 52.A. favor B. interest C. object D. read 53.A.receiving B. accepting C. having D. refusing 54.A.same B. frien

27、dly C. different D. common 55.A.common B. average C. different D. same 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature．However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you

28、 should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water．Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course

29、s (球場) in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas． There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them that you could take up today

30、．You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can ma

31、ke you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials．But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements for traditional he

32、alth clubs and modern sports centers．Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces．There is no special requirement for you to start your membership．And best of all, it’s free. 56．The author thinks the golf is resource-hungry because of the following EXCEPT that

33、 ________. A．Golf wastes large areas of countryside B．Golf runs out of much water C．Golf is bad for people’s health D．Keeping golf court in good condition needs too much energy 57．According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport? A．hiking in the hills

34、 B．swimming in the pool C．playing basketball in the gym D．motor racing in the desert 58．The reason why the author uses power walking as an example mainly is that ________. A．it improves our health B．it is an outdoor sport C．it is recommended by experts

35、 D. it uses fewer resources 59．The passage is developed mainly by ________. A．examples and explanation B．comparison and persuasion C．facts and descriptions D．figures and conclusion B A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo(接受) t

36、esting at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months. The system, called driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%--40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fa

37、tigue（疲勞）. Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盤). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action

38、 and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response. Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.

39、 In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver’s response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible. The d

40、evice has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year. 60. How should a driver respond to the sounds from Driver Alert? A. By sounding a warning. B. B

41、y touching the wristband. C. By checking the driving time. D. By pressing the steering wheel. 61. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is ________ A. about 400 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds C. over 500 milliseconds D. about

42、 4 minutes 62. When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert ______. A. moves more regularly B. stops working properly C. opens the window for the driver D. sounds more frequently and loudly 63. According to the text, Driver Alert ______. A. aims to reduce tiredness-related acc

43、idents B. has gone through testing at laboratories C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping D. has been on sale for 12 months C Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US． When 40 per cen

44、t of Hawaiis US$14 million-a-year papaya （木瓜）industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）trees．K^S*5U.C#O%下 Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus．Since then, more and more people have been testing g

45、enetically engineered trees．Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood．Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil．Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want

46、trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper． The Pentagon （五角大樓） even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack．So far, the poplar, eucalyptus （楊樹與桉樹）, apple and coffee trees are among those being en

47、gineered．All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes （基因組）． However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results．They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest en

48、vironment． “It could be destructive,” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.” But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers．They hope to ans

49、wer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled． 64．Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US? A．Trees that worms cant hurt． B．Genetically engineered trees． C．Trees that can resist wind better． D．T

50、rees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack． 65．What caused the American scientists to work on special trees? A．Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees． B．Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses． C．Researchers successfully introduc

51、ed seeds designed to resist the virus． D．They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers． 66．Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered? A．Papaya． B．Pine． C．Apple． D．Poplar． 67．Why did critics think engine

52、ered trees dangerous? Because ________． A．these trees can destroy the balance of nature B．everything except trees has been genetically engineered C．trees are home to many endangered species D．these trees may affect normal trees D Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle. A world of sh

53、adow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, at long intervals, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass a

54、long my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Stretched out with closed eyes beside my heavy burden of fruit and firewood, I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood streaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my lungs. Resting motionless

55、, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be roaring traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought! Anothe

56、r coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company. A little brown ant was struggling to find its way with a bit of dry straw through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose

57、. I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden, but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started. Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable ti

58、redness, is restricted to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an office clerk to walk five blocks with a loaded brief-case as it is for a jungle-dweller to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for y

59、ears as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it, and almost nothing makes you really tired. I rose to my feet. I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland p

60、lains, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse unless there was a man on it. Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone. 68. What’s the right order of the following events? ① I heard a horse neighing down in the valley. ② I went to the jungle.

61、 ③ I found an ant carrying a bit of dry straw. ④ I lay on the ground to have a break. ⑤ I picked fruits and chopped firewood. A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤③②④① C. ②⑤④③① D. ⑤④③②① 69．How does the author feel about the ant? A．He admired its attitude toward work. B．He was amazed at its tireless efforts.

62、 C．He showed sympathy for the little ant. D．He was content to have it as a companion. 70．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author would probably . A．work harder than before B．talk to the man on the horse C．make his way home D．stay in the valley 71．We

63、 can learn from the passage that the author . A．enjoyed being alone B．experienced a world of quietness C．missed his busy life in the city D．had an unforgettable adventure E The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution has just published a report on new materials and h

64、as looked at the case of nanotechnology（納米技術(shù)）, which describes the science of the very small. Nanotechnology covers those man-made materials or objects that are about a thousand times smaller than the microtechnology（微電子技術(shù)）we use, such as the silicon chips of computers. Nanotechnology gets its name

65、 from the nanometer, which is a billionth of a meter. There are about 600 consumer products already on the market that use nanotechnology. Nanomedicine is also being developed to fight cancer and other fatal diseases. The Royal Commission found no evidence of harm to health or the environment from

66、nanomaterials, but this “absence of evidence” is not being taken as “evidence of absence”. In other words, just because there are no apparent problems, this is not to say that here is no risk now or in the future. The commission is concerned about the pace at which we are inventing and adopting new nanomaterials, which could result in future problems that we are ill-equipped to understand or even find with current testing methods. One of the problems about nanotechnology is that when