Unit 7Cultural relics 示范教案 01

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1、Unit 7 Cultural relics Ⅰ.Teaching Goals: 1.Talk about cultural relics. 2.Talk about ways to protect cultural relics. 3.Give advice and make suggestions. 4.Use the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 5.Write a letter to the editor. Ⅱ.Teaching Time:Four periods Ⅲ.Background Information Ⅰ.Leaning

2、Tower of Pisa Repaired Late last year,engineers celebrated(慶祝) the completion of repairs to the Leaning Tower of Pisa.Italian officials closed the Leaning Tower for safety reasons more than a decade ago.Experts now say the repairs will make the building safe for at least a few more centuries. The

3、Leaning Tower is famous around the world.Many visitors to Italy travel to the city of Pisa to see the unusual-looking structure.The round tower is more than eight-hundred years old. The Leaning Tower of Pisa is easy to recognize.The white stone building is sinking(沉陷),or leaning,on one side.The tow

4、er is about fifty-five meters high.Its south side is much lower than its north side. The Leaning Tower is leaning because it was built on soft sandy soil.The soil cannot support its weight.The tower weighs about fourteen-thousand-five-hundred metric tons.The ground under the tower first started to

5、sink soon after workers began building the structure in the year 1173. In recent years,the Leaning Tower has continued to sink.Experts expressed concern that the tower might fall suddenly.In 1989,a similar tower in the Italian city of Pavia fell.Four people were killed.The following year,Italian of

6、ficials closed the Leaning Tower of Pisa.People were no longer permitted to walk up to the top. An international team of building experts began a project to make sure the Leaning Tower does not fall down.The project cost about twenty-five million dollars. First,engineers placed eight-hundred-seven

7、ty metric tons of lead(鉛) weights on the north side of the tower.This helped stop additional movement. Also,workers tide strong steelcables(鋼索) around the structure.These wires were connected to large weights in the area. Next,engineers slowly removed(移動(dòng)) tons of soil from under the tower.They use

8、d special drills(鉆孔機(jī)) to remove small amounts of soil over several months. Slowly the tower moved back to where it stood hundreds of years ago.It still leans,but not as much as before the repairs. Recently the area around the Leaning Tower opened to the public again,though only about thirty visito

9、rs are permitted to climb the tower at one time. Ⅱ.Abu Simbel Abu Simbel is the site of temples built by the Egyptian King Ramses Ⅱ.The four large figures of Ramses in front of the main temple can be regarded as one of the most spectacular example of ancient Egyptian art. Carved out of a sandston

10、e cliff on the west bank of the Nile,south of Korosko,near the Sudanese frontier,the temples were unknown to the outside world until their rediscovery in 1813.They were first explored in 1817. The 20 metre seated figures of Ramses were set against the recessed face of the cliff,two on either side o

11、f the entrance to the main temple.Carved around their feet were small figures representing Ramses’ queen and their children.The temple itself,dedicated to the sun god,consisted of three halls extending 185 feet into the cliff with more figures of the King and with painted reliefs showing his life an

12、d achievements. Between 1964 and 1966 a work force and an international team of engineers and scientists,supported by funds from more than 50 countries,dug away the top of the cliff and completely disassembled the temples,reconstructing them on high ground 200 feet above the riverbed. Ⅲ.Protecting

13、 the Sphinx The most famous statue — the Sphinx in Egypt has been damaged.The experts are going to find out the cause to protect it. The Sphinx has the body of a lion and the face of a man.It was cut from linestone near Egypt pyramid about 1 600 years ago.Not long before a large piece of stone fel

14、l from the Sphinx’ right shoulder.To protect the statue from more harm,a computer was placed on it to measure rainfall,wind speed and air temperature.The computer also measure the amount of water and air pollution,the direction of wind and the temperature of the statue itself.The effects of age,wind

15、,water and pollution have greatly weakened the Sphnix.Sunlight,wind,water and pollution have been eroding the outside of the stature for centuries.The experts hope that the information from the computer will help it from more damage.They say the more they know about what is destroying the Sphnix,the

16、 more they can do to protect it. The First Period Teaching Aims: 1.Talk about some cultural relics to make the Ss aware of the importance of protecting cultural relics and protect them. 2.Train the Ss’ listening ability. 3.Train the Ss’ speaking ability. Teaching Important Points: 1.Talk abou

17、t ways to protect cultural relics. 2.How to improve the Ss’ listening ability. 3.How to give advice and make suggestions. Teaching Difficult Point: Improve the Ss’ listening ability by listening to some materials. Teaching Methods: 1.Talking method to enable the Ss to express themselves freely

18、. 2.Listening method to improve the Ss’ listening ability. Teaching Aids: 1.a tape recorder 2.a projector and some slides Teaching Procedures: FStep Ⅰ.Greetings and Warming up Greet the whole class as usual. (Teacher shows the following pictures on the screen.) T:(Pointing to the first pict

19、ure)Look at the picture,please.What can you see in the picture? S1:I can see some pyramids and a famous statue—the Sphinx. T:Very good.Do you know where it is? S1:Yes.It lies in Egypt.And the Pyramid is one of the seven wonders in the world. T:Well done.(Pointing to the second picture)What can y

20、ou see in this picture?Any volunteers?OK.Li Ting,please. S2:I can see the Great Wall of China.On the Great Wall,there are many tourists.Also,I can see some watch towers. T:Good.Do you know what the watch towers were used for in the past? S2:I think they were used for sending warnings. T:Have you

21、 ever been to the Great Wall? S2:Yes.It is very beautiful.It attracts many tourists from different countries and regions. T:Yes.It is as famous as the pyramid in Egypt.There is a famous saying about the Great Wall in China.Do you know? S3:I know.It is “A man who doesn’t go to the Great Wall is n

22、ot a true man.” T:Well done.Now,let’s look at the third picture.What can you see in the picture?Li Hua,can you try? S4:Yes.I can see… T:Good.Look at the three pictures.Which one would you like to see most?Why? S5:I would like to see Stonehenge in Britain.Because I don’t know much about it.I thin

23、k it is very beautiful and full of mystery. T:OK.These places are very famous cultural relics.Do you know the Chinese meaning of the word “relic”? S6:I think it means “遺跡，遺俗”. T:You are wonderful.Do you know how to pronounce it? S6:I don’t know. T:It doesn’t matter.Please read after me. (Stude

24、nts read after the teacher.) T:As we know,these cultural relics are now being destroyed.Therefore,we must take action to protect them.Do you agree with me? Ss:Yes. FStep Ⅱ.Listening T:Now,turn to Page 43.Let’s listen to the description of the three cultural sites.Before you listen to it,I’ll giv

25、e you three minutes to go through the requirements so that you know what you should do after listening to it. (Students go through the requirements.) T:OK.Let’s listen to the tape.I’ll play it three times.The first time I play it,you should listen attentively.You need to complete the map of each c

26、ite according to what you’ve heard on the tape.The second time I play it,you need to fill in the form.The third time,you need to check your answers.At last,I’ll ask some students to say their answers.If necessary,I’ll play it once again. (Teacher plays the tape for the Ss to finish the tasks.At las

27、t,checks the answers with the whole class.) F Step Ⅲ.Speaking T:Well,let’s look at Page 44.Speaking.First,let’s look at the requirements in this section.Do you know what the word “capsule” means?Wang Dong,have a try,please. S7:I think it means “太空艙”. T:Do you agree with him? Ss:Yes. T:Very

28、good.Sit down,please.Now,prepare a “Chinese culture capsule”.You can select five things that represent Chinese culture,but you can not put any living things in the capsule.Work in pairs or groups.Write your answers on a piece of paper.After that,I’ll ask some students to report their answers.Before

29、you do it,you can look at the following expressions on the screen.You’ll find them useful. (Teacher shows the following on the screen.) Asking for suggestions Making suggestions What shall we put in? Can’t we put in…? Should we put in…? Let’s put in… What/How about…？ Maybe we could put in…

30、 Why not…? I’d like to choose… Why don’t you…? (Give the Ss a few minutes to go through the useful expressions.) T:(After a while)Have you finished? Ss:Yes. T:OK.You can begin.If you have any questions during the discussion,you can ask me.Are you clear about that? Ss:Yes. (Teacher goes amon

31、g the Ss and takes part in their activities.Meanwhile,answer the question raised by the Ss.) T:(A few minutes later.)Are you ready? Ss:Yes. T:OK.I’ll ask some students to report their answers.One student,one thing.Wang Ting,please. S8:I think we should put the model of the Great Wall in the box.

32、 T:Why? S8:Because the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.It represents the great Chinese people and has a long history. T:Do you agree with him? Ss:Yes. T:OK.Let’s go on. S9:I’d like to choose two photos of the clay figures of warriors and horses to put in the box. T:Why? S

33、9:Because the clay figures of warriors and horses represent the culture of the Qing Dynasty.It is in a good state of preservation.We can see the Qing Dynasty was a powerful dynasty at that time. T:Very good.Let’s go on. S10:Maybe we can put in one or two cloisonnes.Because cloisonnes represent Chi

34、nese china art.They are unique in workmanship. T:Well done.What else shall we put in? S11:Why not put a small statue of Buddha in? T:Give your reason. S11:Because it represents Buddhism culture of China. T:Good.Li Lin,give your suggestion,please. S12:In my opinion,the Imperial Palace is a mini

35、ature of feudalism culture and architectural art,so I put the model of it in. T:Very good.After class,fill in the form using short sentences.Do you understand? Ss:Yes. FStep Ⅳ.Summary and Homework T:In this class,we’ve done some listening practice about some cultural sites.By listening to it,we’

36、ve realized some cultural sites are being destroyed,so we must take action to protect them.We’ve also done some speaking practice and learnt some useful expressions about giving advice and making suggestions.They are…(Write the useful expressions on the Bb.)After class,you can use the expressions to

37、 make a dialogue to use them freely.Is that clear? Ss:Yes. T:OK.Class is over.See you tomorrow! Ss:See you tomorrow! FStep Ⅴ.The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard Unit 7 Cultural relics The First Period Asking for suggestions: What shall we put in? Can’t we put in…? Should we put in

38、…? Making suggestions: Let’s put in… What/How about…? Maybe we could put in… Why not…? I’d like to choose… Why don’t you…? FStep Ⅵ.Record after Teaching _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ The Se

39、cond Period Teaching Aims: 1.Master the following words and expressions: restore,replace,recreate,in ruins,under attack,give in,in pieces,bring…back to life,come true 2.Learn the following sentence patterns: “It is true that…” “do everything we can to save our city.” 3.Improve the Ss’ reading

40、 ability. 4.Enable the Ss to be aware of the significance of protecting cultural relics. Teaching Important Point: How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. Teaching Difficult Points: 1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph. 2.How to help the Ss master the use of some useful words and expres

41、sions. 3.How to enable the Ss to use the sentence patterns correctly. Teaching Methods: 1.Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class. 2.Pair work or group work to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities. Teaching Aids: 1.a tape reco

42、rder 2.a projector and some slides Teaching Procedures: FStep Ⅰ.Greetings and Revision Greet the whole class as usual. T:In the last period,we learned about some cultural relics in the world.And we’ve known some of the cultural relics are being destroyed.Then,what should we do to the protect th

43、em?You may have a discussion in groups of four.I’ll give you three minutes to do the task.Do you understand? Ss:Yes. (Teacher goes among the Ss and takes part in their discussion.) T:(Three minutes later) Are you ready? Ss:Yes. T:OK.I’ll ask some students to say their answers.Any volunteers? S

44、1:Let me try.I think we should increase public awareness and education. T:Anything else? S2:We may use the computer to monitor the cultural relics and take necessary action. T:Well done. FStep Ⅱ.Pre-reading (Teacher deals with the new words with the whole class.) T:Today we’re going to read a

45、passage.It’s about a great city—St Petersburg.As we all know,there are many great cities in the world,such as Beijing,Washington,Paris.In your opinion,what makes these cities great?Now,let’s have a discussion.Discuss the following questions on the screen with you partner. (Teacher shows the screen.

46、) 1.Some cities,like Paris and Beijing,are called great cities of the world.In your opinion,what makes a city great? 2.What are your favourite cities?Why? 3.What cultural relics are there in the place where you live?How important are they? T:I’ll give you five minutes to do it.After that,I’ll as

47、k some students to say their answers.Do you understand? Ss:Yes. T:OK.You can begin. (Teacher goes among the Ss and joins them in the activities.) T:(In five minutes.)Time is up.Are you ready? Ss:Yes. T:Who’d like to answer the first question? S3:Let me try.I think Beijing is the capital of ou

48、r country.There are many cultural sites in it,such as the Imperial Palace,the Summer Palace,the Heaven Temple,the Forbidden City and so on.So it is great.That Paris is great is because it is the economic and political centre of France.It is famous for the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.In a word,a long

49、 history and famous cultural relics can make a city great. T:Well done.Thank you.The second question,who can try? S4:My favourite cities are:Beijing,London,Sydney,Cario.Because these cities all represent their own culture and have a long history. T:Very good.The third one? S5:There are Mount Lao

50、ding and Shangdang men in the place where I live. T:How important are they? S5:Because you can see the big bronze statue of Emperor Yan on Mount Laoding from far away.It’s about 40 metres high.It’s really attractive.And Shangdang men can remind you of the famous battle there. T:Very good. FStep

51、Ⅲ.Reading T:Now,open your books and turn to Page 45.Read the passage quickly.Try to find the answers to the two questions on the screen. (Teacher shows the screen.) 1.Why are the people of St Petersburg heroes? 2.Who built St Petersbury?When? T:Now,I’ll give you five minutes to prepare it.Later

52、,I’ll ask two students to answer the two questions. T:(Five minutes later)Have you finished? Ss:Yes. T:Zhang Hui,the first question,please. S6:I think the answer to the first question lies in the following:First,the city was under attack for 900 days,but the people of the city never gave in.Seco

53、nd,restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible after it was destroyed,but the people of this city would not give up.They made great efforts to rebuild it.At last,the city has been made as wonderful as in the past. T:Well done.The second question,who can try? S7:Let me try.The Russ

54、ian Czar Peter built the city more than 300 years ago. T:Good.Sit down,please.Now,read the passage once again.This time you need to pick out some sentences that you find difficult to understand.First,have a discussion with your partner and exchange your difficult points.Then,I’ll explain some langu

55、age points to you. (Teacher goes among the Ss and collects the difficult points that the Ss can’t understand after having a discussion.) T:(A few minutes later.)OK.Let look at the screen.I’ll explain some language points to you. (Teacher shows the screen.) Notes: a.Where there is a river,there

56、is a city. e.g.Where there is a will,there is a way. b.It is true that…: It be+adj.+that-clause. e.g.It is important that we should learn a foreign language well. c.during his lifetime:throughout his lifetime d.…and they often look like something out of a fairytale. “out of a fairytale” is us

57、ed as an attribute,modifying “something”. e.under attack e.g.His article came under attack. f.in ruins:in a severely damaged or decayed condition. e.g.An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His career is/lies in ruins. g.…do everything we can to save our city: do what we can do to save o

58、ur city. e.g.The doctors did everything they could to save the boy’s life. h.bring…back to life e.g.After days of hard work,the cultural relic has been brought back to life. FStep Ⅳ.Post-reading T:Now,read the passage carefully and then answer the following questions.You can discuss in pairs if

59、 necessary.After that,I’ll ask some students to give their answers to us. (Teacher shows the questions on the screen.) 1.Why do people think St Petersburg is a great city? 2.Why was it so difficult for people to rebuild the old palaces? 3.What did people use to help them rebuild the city? T:(A

60、few minutes later) Are you ready? Ss:Yes. T:OK.Who’d like to answer the first question? S8:Let me try.Because many great palaces were built in St.Petersburg.These palaces were large and beautiful,and they often looked like something out of a fairytale. T:Good.Anything else? S9:The city has been

61、 the centre of many important events in history. T:You’re right.The second one,who will try? S10:Me.Because St. Peterburg was almost in ruins.Buildings were destroyed,and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground. T:Do you agree with him? Ss:Yes. T:Very good.The third one,Li Kai,can you

62、 try? S11:Yes.With the help of old paintings and photographs,the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history. T:Well done. FStep Ⅴ.Listening and Consolidation T:Now,listen to the tape and then do the exercise on Page 46,Part 2.Write “T” if the senten

63、ce is right.Write “F” if it is wrong,then correct the errors and give the right information.I’ll play the tape twice.The first time I play it,you just listen.The second time I play it,you need to remember some details and do the exercise.Later,I’ll check your answers with the whole class. (Teacher

64、plays the tape for the Ss to listen.) T:(Give the Ss a few minutes to do it.)Have you finished? Ss:Yes. T:OK.I’ll ask some students to say their answers.One student,one sentence.Let’s begin. S12:The first sentence is false.The correct information is “The city of St Petersburg was rebuilt by its

65、people”. S13:The second is false.It should be “50 years ago”,not “a hundred years ago.” S14:The third sentence is true. S15:The fourth is true. S16:The fifth sentence is false.The right information is “The people of St Petersburg used the old paintings and photographs to help them rebuild the ci

66、ty.” S17:The last sentence is false.It should be “St. Petersburg has been made as beautiful as it was before.” T:Very good.Thank you,everyone! FStep Ⅵ.Summary and Homework T:In this period,we’ve learned a passage about St Petersburg,the great city.From it,we’ve learned why the city is called a great city and why the people of St. Petersburg are great.After class,you need to read the passage again and again,and try to retell the text in your own words.Next class,I’ll ask some students to rete