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1、Section B2a 2e e.g. Luckily to her, her stepmother was kind to her. 幸運(yùn)的是，她的繼母對(duì)她很好。wife n. 妻子; 太太e.g. He phoned his wife to say hed be late. 他打電話告訴他太太說(shuō)要晚到。stepmother n. 繼母 husband n. 丈夫e.g. Mrs. Brown lost her husband in the crowd. 在人群中布朗太太和丈夫走散了。whole adj. 全部的; 整體的e.g. All the students succeeded in
2、the exam. 所有的學(xué)生考試合格。 辨析: whole強(qiáng)調(diào)整體上 the whole + n. all強(qiáng)調(diào)全部(數(shù)量上)all the + n. scene n. 場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景 e.g. The last scene has been cut off from the film. 最后一個(gè)場(chǎng)景已經(jīng)從電影中剪掉了。 bright adv. 明亮地; 光亮地e.g. The moon shines so bright tonight. 今晚的月亮如此明亮。拓展：bright adj. 明亮的; 光線充足的e.g. The sky is usually bright and blue. 天空通常明
3、亮湛藍(lán)。shine v. 發(fā)光; 照耀e.g. Thu sun was shining and the sky was blue. 陽(yáng)光燦爛, 天空一片藍(lán)。 ground n. 地；地面e.g. Heavy snow has covered the ground. 大雪覆蓋了地面。e.g. Would you please to lead us around your factory? 你能帶我們參觀一下你的工廠嗎？lead v. 帶路；領(lǐng)路 e.g. I think Liu Yang is a brave soldier. 我認(rèn)為劉陽(yáng)是一位勇敢的士兵。brave adj. 勇敢的 voice
4、 n. 聲音e.g. A mans voice is usually lower than womans. 男子的聲音通常比女子的低。 My cousin has a beautiful voice. 我表妹有優(yōu)美的嗓音。辨析：voice 指嗓音 sound指自然界里的任何聲音e.g. I woke at the sound of the bell. 隨著鈴聲，我就醒了。 A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about?2a Sleeping BeautyCinder
5、ellaLittle Red Riding H ood睡美人灰姑娘小紅帽 Sleeping BeautyA lovely princess had to sleep for 100 hundred years because of an evil magic. One hundred years later, a young prince came and saved the princess. They got married and had a happy life. 2b Match each description below with the correct scene. A. Th
6、e children get lost.B. The children wake up.C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread.D. Gretel learns about Hansels plan.2c SCENE ONE _ SCENE TWO _ SCENE THREE _ SCENE FOUR _ SCENE FIVE _ SCENE SIX _ SCENE SEVEN _ E. The children surprise the parents.F. Hansel has to change his plan.G. The ch
7、ildren learn that something bad is going to happen. G EBF DA C 1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?Read the play again and answer the questions.The weather was so dry that no food would grow. If they didnt left the children to die in the forest, the whole family
8、 would die. 2d 2. What does Hansel go out to get?He gets some white stones.3. Why does he do it in the moonlight?Because theyll be able to see the stones in the bright moon. 4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home? Because Hansel is dropping white stones along the way. When the moon is shini
9、ng bright, theyll be able to see the stones and find their way home. 5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?Because they cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe the birds ate them. Hansel and Gretel Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the w
10、eather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. Scene One:_ Gretel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Hansel
11、: Dont worry! I have a plan to save us. Gretel: How can you save us? Hansel: Be quiet! I am going outside to get something in the moonlight. Now, go to sleep. Scene Two:_ Wife: Get up, lazy children! Husband: Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood. Wife: Here is some bread. Dont
12、 eat it until you get to the forest.Scene Three:_ Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing? Hansel: Im dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, well be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones. Scene Four:_ Wife: You bad children! What a long time you slept i
13、n the forest!Husband: We thought you were never coming back. Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon. Wife: No. You cant go out now. Scene Five:_ Gretel: What can we do? You have no more stone
14、s.Hansel: Ill drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. Scene Six:_ Gretel: I cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds. Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we wont find our way out. Scene Seven:_ Gretel: Hansel, were really lost!Han
15、sel: Listen! That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.Gretel: Look! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.Hansel: Lets eat part of the house!(Then they hear an old womans voice from the house.)Voice: Who is that? Who is brave enough to eat my house? so
16、that是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”, 副詞so之后接形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整的句子，有時(shí)that還可省略。例如本單元的這個(gè)句子：That birds song is so beautiful that we would follow it.1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天氣太干旱了，以至于糧食顆粒不長(zhǎng)。 We thought表示人們對(duì)過(guò)去的某種想法，判斷等，可以譯作“我們?cè)? 我們本以為”。如：I thought he would come, but he didnt.
17、2. We thought you were never coming back. 我們以為你們?cè)僖不夭粊?lái)了。 此句中made of bread, cake and sugar作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞house, 形容詞wonderful也是house的定語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，大部分形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)應(yīng)前置，短語(yǔ)或句子作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)則后置。如：the young people in the room 屋子里的年輕人3. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 它在把我們引向那座由面包，蛋糕和糖 果做成的美
18、妙小屋。 4. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告訴丈夫，如果他不把孩子們 扔到森林里讓他們自生自滅，整個(gè) 家庭就會(huì)滅亡。 unless的意思是“如果不，若非，除非”，它引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于ifnot。因此，上面的句子改寫(xiě)為: if he didnt leave the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. as soon as 表示 “一就”，再如本單元的這個(gè)句子：As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你們一醒來(lái)就必須和爸爸去森林里。5. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. 月亮一升起來(lái), 我們就可以順著它們走 了。
八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit6 section b 2a-2e課件
