2024湖北省武漢市中考英語真題[含答案]

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1、2024年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語試卷 審核:魏敬德老師 親愛的同學(xué): 在你答題前,請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)。 1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）組成。全卷共10頁,七大題,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘. 2.答題前,請將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置,并在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“貼條形碼區(qū)” 3.答第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）時(shí),答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡

2、簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上.答在“試卷”上無效。 5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。 預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績! 第I卷（選擇題共80分） 第一部分聽力部分 一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)） 第一節(jié)（共4小題,每小題1分,滿分4分） 聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后, 你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。 1. A. I'm coming. B. Wuhan. C. Funnier. 2. A. Talking. B. Well don

3、e. C. Thirteen. 3. A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Perfect. 4. A. I remember. B. An hour ago. C. Come on. 第二節(jié)（共8小題, 每小題1分, 滿分8分） 聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 5. How is the pocket park accordi

4、ng to the woman? A. Nice. B. Big. C. Far. 6. Which tie does the woman suggest? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one. 7. What is the woman's favorite birthday present? A. The book. B. The watch. C. The shoes. 8. Where are

5、the two speakers probably going? A. To the woods. B. To the seaside. C. To the sports center. 9. How long does it take to make the food crispy? A.5minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15minutes. 10. Why is Mark so happy? A. He gets a good book. B. His novel is pop

6、ular online. C. He has a surprising trip. 11. What would Mr. Marley probably say to Betty next? A. Be prepared next time. B. Very good jab! C. Are you ready? 12. Which picture shows Jimmy's dream? A. B. C. 第三節(jié)（共13小題, 每小題1分, 滿分13分） 聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有

7、幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間, 每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話, 回答 13 至 15 三個(gè)小題。 13. What is Allen? A. A waiter. B. A dancer. C. A manager. 14. What does Allen think of his job? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Easy. 15. Wha

8、t does "on my feet” mean according to Judy? A. Learning. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. 聽下面一段對話, 回答16至18小題 16. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the classroom. B. On the bus. C. On the phone. 17. What's wrong. with Jake? A. He is stuck in heavy traffic

9、. B. He is hurt and can't move. C. He is too tired to attend class. 18. Whom does Jake want to take pictures for him this time? A. Cathy. B. Sarah. C. Mr. White. 聽下面一段對話, 回答19至22小題。 19. What do Max and Aunt Lucy both like? A. Music. B. Parties. C. Watchi

10、ng TV. 20. Which of the following does Aunt Lucy want to keep? A. The camera. B. The handbag. C. The computer. 21. How does Aunt Lucy like the old-phone? A. Not really. B. Very much. C. A little. 22. What are the two speakers doing now? A. Cleaning out

11、 some old objects. B. Counting some old story books. C. Collecting old things for a yard sale. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 回答23至25小題。 23. What is the text for? A. Starting a discussion. B. Sending an invitation- C. Giving some suggestions. 24. Which is a good place to see ancient objects according to the

12、text? A. Anyang. B. Hangzhou. C. Huangshan. 25. Who would most probably like to visit the last place? A. Nature lovers. B. Historians. C. Sportspeople. 第二部分 筆試部分 二、選擇填空（共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分） 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —________? —I’d like tw

13、o teas, please. A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——有什么可以幫忙嗎？——我想要兩杯茶。 考查情景交際。How are you doing你好嗎；Where’s the tea house茶館在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以幫忙嗎；Why do you like tea你為什么喜歡茶。根據(jù)“I’d like two teas, please.”可知此

14、處應(yīng)是服務(wù)員詢問需不需要幫忙，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。 2. —We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us. —________. Time is valuable. A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我們很快就要成為高中生了。管理時(shí)間對我們來說更重要?！乙策@么認(rèn)為。時(shí)間是寶貴的。 考查情景交際。I think so我也這么認(rèn)為；It’s nothing沒

15、什么；All right好的；Not at all根本不。根據(jù)“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意對方的看法，故選A。 3. —Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern. —________! I’m sure you can. A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我又失敗了。做一個(gè)

16、孔明燈對我來說很困難?！^續(xù)嘗試！我相信你可以。 考查情景交際。Well done干得好；Hard to say很難說；Take care保重；Keep trying繼續(xù)嘗試。根據(jù)“I’m sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓勵孩子繼續(xù)嘗試，故選D。 4. —Have you set a ________ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——

17、你的新手機(jī)上鎖了嗎？——當(dāng)然。我必須保護(hù)我的個(gè)人信息。 考查名詞辨析。date日期；lock鎖；wallpaper墻紙；language語言。根據(jù)“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用鎖保護(hù)手機(jī)里的個(gè)人信息，故選B。 5. —Can you ________ your new coach? —Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous. A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你能描述

18、一下你的新教練嗎？——嗯……我覺得他很聰明，很幽默。 考查動詞辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教練，故選B。 6. —What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape 【答案

19、】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——多好的團(tuán)隊(duì)啊！他們總是齊心協(xié)力?！_實(shí)。任何力量都不能把他們分開。 考查動詞辨析。separate使分離；push推；guard保衛(wèi)；shape塑造。根據(jù)“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他們總是齊心協(xié)力，所以任何力量都不能把他們分開。故選A。 7. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. fr

20、iendly D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我住的社區(qū)很方便，因?yàn)樗拷徫镏行暮凸卉囌尽? 考查形容詞辨析。smart聰明的；peaceful安靜的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近購物中心和公交車站，所以很方便，故選D。 8. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.

21、 —Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年對祥生和小聘產(chǎn)生了興趣。——是的，那是因?yàn)閮烧叨寄茏屓碎_懷大笑。 考查代詞辨析。all全都；none全都不；both兩者都；neither都不。根據(jù)“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相聲和小品都可以讓人大笑，用both表示“兩者都”。故選C。 9. —Ben, help me ________ the book fro

22、m the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——本，幫我把書架上的書取下來，好嗎？我夠不著?！液茉敢?。 考查動詞短語辨析。take down取下來；throw away扔掉；look through瀏覽；hand out分發(fā)。根據(jù)“It’s out of my reach.”可知，夠不著，所以請對方幫忙取下來，故選A。 10. The saying “K

23、nowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：“實(shí)踐出真知”這句話告訴我們?nèi)绾潍@得知識。 考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；結(jié)合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選B。 三、完形填空（共15小題, 每小題

24、1分, 滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Seven arctic wolves (北極狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece office. The three older wolves are ___11___ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滾) on the frozen grass. But the

25、 young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ___12___ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves ___13___ him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me. I’ve been ___14___ these seven wo

26、lves for hours, keeping a good distance (距離) between us so they don’t feel ___15___. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this ___16___, I traveled here to join a documentar

27、y (紀(jì)錄片) film team. They ___17___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I ___18___ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ___19___ wild animals. The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they ___20___ me befor

28、e stopping at their preferred prey (獵物). Most of the meat is ___21___, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ___22___. I relax a little as I watch them eat. After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk sl

29、owly to the grass for a ___23___. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone. Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me ___24___: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!

30、I suppose they understood it would be ___25___ to be with me. 11. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing 12. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end 13. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on 14. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding 15. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hu

31、ngry 16. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result 17. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped 18. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake 19. A. once B. only C. also D. still 20. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass 21. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done 22. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled

32、 23. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film 24. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed 25. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己去拍攝北極狼的經(jīng)歷。

33、【11題詳解】 句意：三只老狼瘋狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰凍的草地上打滾。 eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根據(jù)“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滾) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，幾只狼在玩，故選D。 【12題詳解】 句意：但是年輕小狼跳起來，跑回結(jié)冰的池子上繼續(xù)游戲。 start開始；continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“But

34、 the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼繼續(xù)游戲。故選B。 【13題詳解】 句意：其余的狼盯著他，好像在說：“現(xiàn)在怎么辦？” stare at盯著；escape from逃離；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根據(jù)“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯著他，故選A。 【14題詳解】 句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。 drawing畫畫；protecting保護(hù)；watchin

35、g觀看。guiding引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，故選C。 【15題詳解】 句意：我已經(jīng)看這七只狼好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，我們之間保持著一定的距離，這樣它們就不會感到害怕。 lonely孤獨(dú)的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“keeping a good distance (距離) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距離這樣就不會害怕，故選B。 【16題詳解】 句意：為此，我來到這里加入了一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片攝制組。 chance機(jī)會；

36、reason原因；purpose目的；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (紀(jì)錄片) film team.”可知，為此來到這里加入了一個(gè)紀(jì)錄片攝制組，故選B。 【17題詳解】 句意：它們知道我在那里，但它們沒有注意到我——直到現(xiàn)在。 doubted懷疑；forgot忘記；knew知道；hoped希望。根據(jù)“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它們知道我在那里，故選C。 【18題詳解】 句意：當(dāng)我們的目光相

37、遇時(shí)，我發(fā)抖了。 smile微笑；nod點(diǎn)頭；leave離開；shake發(fā)抖，哆嗦。根據(jù)常識可知，與野生狼四目相對會害怕、發(fā)抖，故選D。 【19題詳解】 句意：不管它們幾分鐘前顯得多么頑皮，我記得它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦游铩? once曾經(jīng)；only只；also也；still仍然。根據(jù)“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它們?nèi)匀皇且吧鷦游?。故選D。 【20題詳解】 句意：但它們從我身邊經(jīng)過后才在它們喜歡的獵物前停下來。

38、warn警告；catch抓；rush沖；pass經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (獵物).”可知，它們從我身邊經(jīng)過。故選D。 【21題詳解】 句意：大部分肉都沒了，但足夠每只狼有東西吃。 broken打破；hidden隱藏；gone消失，不見；done做。根據(jù)“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都沒了，故選C。 【22題詳解】 句意：每隔幾分鐘，其中一只狼就會看我一眼

39、，但它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。 bothered打擾；controlled控制；forced強(qiáng)迫；fooled愚弄。根據(jù)“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它們似乎都沒有覺得被打擾。故選A。 【23題詳解】 句意：吃完獵物后，它們慢慢地走到草地上睡覺。 game游戲；sleep睡覺；meal餐；film電影。根據(jù)后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡覺，才會醒來，故選B。 【24題詳解】 句意

40、：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓我很驚訝：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！ scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的；stressed有壓力的。根據(jù)“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起這件事讓人驚訝，故選C。 【25題詳解】 句意：我想它們知道和我在一起是安全的。 safe安全的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“I suppose they understood it w

41、ould be...to be with me.”可知，它們知道和我在一起是安全的。故選A。 四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題, 每小題2分, 滿分30分） 閱讀下面三篇材料, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A ________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your

42、brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (細(xì)菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says. ?690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to r

43、educing (減少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. ?569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you

44、understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too. ?943 26. In

45、which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS. 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body 28. What activities might reduce

46、anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 29. It is believed that showing compassion can ________. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate 30. What do the

47、three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三個(gè)研究結(jié)果。 【26題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三欄內(nèi)容可知，分別談?wù)摼o張興奮、憤怒和同情時(shí)

48、身體的反應(yīng)和表現(xiàn)，與健康相關(guān)，故選B。 【27題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. ‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介紹健康的微生物可以幫助你的身體對抗疾病，幫助你的大腦應(yīng)對壓力，所以要照顧好消化道。故選C。 【28題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...but doing calming activities such as yoga. These act

49、ivities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知，平靜的、可以降低心率的活動，球類運(yùn)動和團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動可以減少憤怒，故選D。 【29題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知，當(dāng)

50、別人看到你表現(xiàn)出同情時(shí)，他們也想這樣做。所以同情心可以傳播給他人，故選C。 【30題詳解】 主旨大意題。三欄分別介紹了三個(gè)研究結(jié)果，故選B。 B The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to

51、 another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one

52、 swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from the

53、m. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (標(biāo)語): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AG

54、E OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselv

55、es the Mermaids (美人魚) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 31. What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A pond. B. A swimmer. C. A glass bottle. D. A boat. 32. The underlined word “mission” means “________”. A. an important task B. a fair game C. an interesting show D. a secret meetin

56、g 33. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A. found interest and did well B. changed people’s hobbies C. improved their health a lot D. won fame and got prizes 34. Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids? A. They must be good at swimming. B. They could be trusted by s

57、ome people. C. They should be responsible for their group. D. They might be thought young and beautiful. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Swimming Club B. A Worrying Pond C. A Ducking Moment D. A Warning Slogan 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要

58、介紹了一個(gè)由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，被稱為“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命。 【31題詳解】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出現(xiàn)了，手里拿著一個(gè)亮藍(lán)色的玻璃瓶，它被傳給了另一個(gè)人，然后又上了船，故此處another指代“游泳者”。故選B。 【32題詳解】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“To improve the conditions of the ponds,

59、 the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them”可知該組織將清除池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，故此處劃線部分指代“重要的任務(wù)”。故選A。 【33題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think”可知她們在清理池塘的時(shí)刻感到驚奇，她們的團(tuán)隊(duì)可以做比人們想象的多得多的事情，所以這個(gè)組織發(fā)現(xiàn)了興趣并做得很好。故選A

60、。 【34題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“some questioned why they called themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人魚) Against Underwater Rubbish,’”可知一些人質(zhì)疑她們?yōu)槭裁捶Q自己為“老婦人”，認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該稱自己為反對水下垃圾的美人魚，可推知他們認(rèn)為這些老婦人可以被認(rèn)為是年輕美麗的反對水下垃圾的美人魚。故選D。 【35題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)由10名65歲以上的女性組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，被稱為“反對水下垃圾的老婦人”，該組織將清除

61、池塘中的垃圾作為自己的使命，以選項(xiàng)C“入水時(shí)刻”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。 C You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Meet Laura, a robot in the National Library in Madrid, Spain, copying out the old books and writings in its collection. See Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and

62、other animals away at an Alaskan airport. Watch another 1.8 meter-tall legless robot called EveR6, waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系統(tǒng)) that can understand languages, make decisions an

63、d solve problems. AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________. For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what yo

64、ur favorite is and suggest similar ones. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black

65、 smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. AI can help us fight climate (氣候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of o

66、ur control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 36. In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? A. a, c B. b, d C. b, c D. a, d