2024貴州省中考英語真題[含答案]

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1、 貴州省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）試題卷 英語（其他市、州卷） 同學(xué)你好！答題前請認真閱讀以下內(nèi)容： 1. 全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分，考試時長120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。 2. 請在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試題卷上答題無效。 3. 選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。 第一部分 聽力（共五節(jié)，30個小題；每小題1分，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) 聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（讀一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C.

2、 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二節(jié) 聽句子，選擇與句子匹配的最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍） 7. A. Pop music. B. I like singing. C. Sounds nice. 8. A. It’s blue. B. It’s 25 yuan. C. It’s Lily’s. 9. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please.

3、 C. You’re welcome. 10. A. I ride my bike. B. It’s about 3 kilometers. C. It takes me 10 minutes. 11. A. I was busy. B. It was sunny. C. I went climbing. 12. A. See you. B. Never mind. C. Good idea. 第三節(jié) 聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。（讀兩遍） 13. Anna learns ________ b

4、y taking online courses. A. French B. Chinese C. English 14. Lucy would like to drink a cup of ________. A. tea B. water C. juice 15. The conversation probably takes place in ________. A. a bookstore B. a hospital C. a restaurant 16

5、. Judy advises Frank to ________ for his father’s birthday. A. buy a pen B. make a card C. write a poem 17. Alice and Paul are talking about ________. A. family rules B. traffic rules C. school rules 18. Maria will ________ before having lunch. A. close the win

6、dow B. clean the classroom C. turn off the light 第四節(jié) 聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍） 聽對話，回答以下各小題。 19. What does Mary want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What does Jack think of teaching? A. It’s easy. B. It’s important.

7、 C. It’s interesting. 聽對話，回答以下各小題。 21. When did Nancy arrive at Mike’s party? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 22. What did Nancy wear for the party? A. Jeans. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt. 聽對話，回答以下各小題。 23. What problem does David have in l

8、earning English? A. He has poor pronunciation. B. He is a slow English reader. C. He cannot follow his teacher. 24. How many pieces of advice does Ms. Smith give to David? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第五節(jié) 聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍） Who What Mother cooks meals and doe

9、s some 25 Father cleans the 26 and does some house fixing 27 does the dishes Jim takes out the rubbish The whole family have a clean-up day every 28 weeks make the house 29 and bright Benefits It helps 30 our life skills. It makes the family get clo

10、ser and understand each other better. 第二部分 完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。 A. but B. an C. at D. first E. in F. used From Tenez! to tennis Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal ten

11、nis and only kings and queens played it. It was ____1____ indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name. Modern tennis appeared ____2____ the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The ____3____ tennis match was at Wi

12、mbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too. In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They ____4____ wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Aust

13、in in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, ____5____ players wear sneakers (膠底運動鞋) nowadays. Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹網(wǎng)球的發(fā)展。 【1題詳解】 句意：這是一項室內(nèi)運動，球員們以

14、說“Tenez!”開始這項比賽，這就是它名字的由來。根據(jù)“It was...indoor sport”可知，此處泛指一項室內(nèi)運動，“indoor”首字母發(fā)元音音素，備選詞an“一個”符合語境，故選B。 【2題詳解】 句意：現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)球出現(xiàn)于19世紀60年代。in the 1860s“19世紀60年代”，固定短語，故選E。 【3題詳解】 句意：第一場網(wǎng)球比賽是1877年在倫敦溫布爾登舉行的。根據(jù)“The...tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877.”可知，此處指第一場網(wǎng)球比賽，備選詞first“第一”符合語境，故選D。 【4題詳解】 句

15、意：他們使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根據(jù)“They...wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，他們使用木制球拍，備選詞used“使用”符合語境，故選F。 【5題詳解】 句意：過去，球員也穿鞋，但現(xiàn)在球員穿運動鞋。根據(jù)“In the past, players also wore shoes, ...players wear sneakers (膠底運動鞋) nowadays.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞but“但是”符合語境，故選A。 第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項

16、中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the ____6____, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds. She i

17、mmediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her ____7____ were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still ____8____. She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be heal

18、thy for another ten ____9____. The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to ____10____. At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物種), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (觀察者)”. In Missouri, Phoebe ____11____ a group of people who were interested in bi

19、rds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about ____12____ and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy ____13____ these beautiful birds in the future.” Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in

20、a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association ____14____ her memoirs (回憶錄), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this ____15____ book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much

21、 longer than expected. 6. A. story B. news C. play 7. A. trips B. tasks C. exams 8. A. alive B. confident C. famous 9. A. days B. months C. years 10. A. stop B. share C. prepare 11. A. changed B. joined C. described 12. A. safety B. pollution C. health 13. A. watching B. drawing C. helping

22、14. A. copied B. discussed C. published 15. A. thick B. expensive C. moving 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個觀鳥愛好者得了癌癥后仍活了十八年的故事，她告訴了我們愛好有時對我們的健康很有好處。 【6題詳解】 句意：當她聽到這個消息時，她決定用她的余生來做她最喜歡的事情——觀察鳥類。 story故事；news消息；play戲劇。根據(jù)“

23、She had less than a year to live.”可知，這是醫(yī)生告訴她的消息，故選B。 【7題詳解】 句意：她的旅行非常艱難。 trips旅行；tasks任務(wù)；exams考試。根據(jù)“her family as she carried on travelling”可知，此處指她的旅行，故選A。 【8題詳解】 句意：一年過去了，她還活著。 alive活著的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她還活著，故選A。 【9題詳解】 句意：她在做自己喜歡

24、的事情，這幫助她在接下來的十年里保持健康。 days天；months月；years年。根據(jù)“She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50.”和“At the age of 61”可知，又過了10年，故選C。 【10題詳解】 句意：癌癥復(fù)發(fā)了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格還是決定不放棄。 stop停止；share分享；prepare準備。根據(jù)“The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to...”和后文可知，她沒有停止，而是繼續(xù)做自己喜歡的事，故選A。

25、 【11題詳解】 句意：在密蘇里州，菲比加入了一群對密西西比河周圍的鳥類和植物感興趣的人。 changed改變；joined加入；described描述。根據(jù)“Phoebe...a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群對密西西比河周圍的鳥類和植物感興趣的人，故選B。 【12題詳解】 句意：她非常擔(dān)心污染及其對環(huán)境的不良影響。 safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根據(jù)“She became very worr

26、ied about...and its bad influence on the environment.”可知，污染會對環(huán)境造成不良影響，故選B。 【13題詳解】 句意：如果我們不這樣做，未來人們將無法欣賞到這些美麗的鳥類。 watching觀看；drawing畫畫；helping幫助。根據(jù)“people won’t be able to enjoy...these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是觀鳥，故選A。 【14題詳解】 句意：四年后，美國觀鳥協(xié)會出版了她的回憶錄《借來的時間觀鳥》。 copied復(fù)制；discussed討論；pu

27、blished發(fā)布。根據(jù)“the American Birding Association...her memoirs (回憶錄)”可知，出版了她的回憶錄，故選C。 【15題詳解】 句意：許多人都喜歡讀這本感人的書。 thick厚的；expensive昂貴的；moving感人的。根據(jù)“It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知，這是一個感人

28、的人類記錄，所以這本書是感人的。故選C。 第三部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 A Hongqi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (報名) for the following work

29、shops (講座): Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call

30、 Mr. Li at 293-7742. 16. Students can choose to join in ______ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. 17. What do we know about the workshops? A. They are run by skillful coaches. B. There are three workshops in all. C. Each workshop has many spaces. 18. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 h

31、ours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. 19. We can most probably read the text from ______. A. a science website B. a travel magazine C. a school notice-board 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文是紅旗學(xué)校運動會的信息。 【16題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can choose to join in”和四項運動的圖片可知，可以參加乒乓球比賽，故選B。 【17題詳解】 細節(jié)理解

32、題。根據(jù)“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知，體育工作室由熟練的教練經(jīng)營。故選A。 【18題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time: Friday, October 18, 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.”可知，運動會時長7.5小時，故選A。 【19題詳解】 推理判斷題。本文是紅旗學(xué)校運動會的信息，所以可能在學(xué)校的布告欄上看到這篇文章，故選C。 B Some people are worried about the effect that social media has on the lives of young

33、people. The following text was written by a reporter: He tried to find out whether social media has a positive or negative effect on children. 1. Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular—millions of people use social med

34、ia every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative effects it can have on young people. 2. James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits. “I get very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it so much e

35、asier to express myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget anyone’s birthday now because I can look it up online!” Lots of users agree that social media helps young people stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. 3. However, so

36、cial media also has many problems. Social media may help young people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies to hurt them. Some parents believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their children are so crazy about social media that they igno

37、re (忽視) the rest of their family. Many teachers think social media can distract (使某人分心) their students from schoolwork. 4. There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important to avoid spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media can be a posit

38、ive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for young people to stay connected. 20. What docs the underlined word “They” in Paragraph I refer to? A. The photos shared online. B. The social media users. C. The social media websites. 21. What does James think of s

39、ocial media? A. It makes him ignore his family. B. It distracts him from schoolwork. C. It helps him express himself better. 22. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 23. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Is Social Media So Popular? B. Is So

40、cial Media Really a Problem? C. What Is the Future of Social Media? 【答案】20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要關(guān)于社交媒體對孩子的影響的討論。 【20題詳解】 代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Social media websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to each other online. They are very popular”可知，社交媒體網(wǎng)站是用戶可以在線分享照片和相

41、互交談的社區(qū)，它們很受歡迎。此處They指的是“社交媒體網(wǎng)站”，故選C。 【21題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media.”可知，詹姆斯發(fā)現(xiàn)使用社交媒體時，表達自己要容易得多。故選C。 【22題詳解】 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹社交媒體網(wǎng)站的定義和優(yōu)缺點；第二、三兩段具體介紹使用社交媒體的優(yōu)點和缺點；第四段進行總結(jié)。故選B。 【23題詳解】 最佳標題題。本文主要關(guān)于社交媒體對孩子的影響的討論，選項B“社交媒體真的是個問題嗎”符合主題，故選B。 C

42、 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing (消失). To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (中國語言資源保護工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how p

43、eople talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. ________ Acc

44、ording to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect are

45、as such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. So how did China make this big library? “A big national effort ha

46、s been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project. “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.” The project is now entering into its second part. This includes

47、 creating digital (數(shù)字化的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 24. The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project was started ________. A. to create digital tools B. to store local cultures C. to save local dialects 25. Which sentence can be put in ________? A

48、. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? B. How can we make good use of the dialect culture? C. What are people doing to spread the dialect culture? 26. What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Worries. B. Doubts. C. Suggestions. 27. The writer shows China’s

49、 efforts on the project in Paragraph 5 ________. A. by comparing ideas B. by listing numbers C. by explaining reasons 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹為了防止一些地方方言消失，中國政府啟動了漢語資源保護項目。 【24題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources P

50、rotection Project (中國語言資源保護工程) a few years ago.”可知，為了拯救方言，中國政府在幾年前啟動了漢語資源保護工程。故選C。 【25題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area”可知，世界語言專家哈羅德·帕爾默認為，方言是儲存當?shù)匚幕蔫€匙，語言清楚地顯示了

51、一個地區(qū)的歷史和信仰。此處介紹保護方言的原因，選項A“為什么保護方言文化很重要”符合語境，故選A。 【26題詳解】 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps h

52、appening, the dialect might disappear”可知，大約十多年來，在上海和蘇州等吳語地區(qū)，6至15歲的孩子能聽懂但幾乎不會說方言。15歲以上的年輕人有時會說英語，但不是很好。如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，這種方言可能會消失。此處學(xué)者表達了自己的擔(dān)憂，故選A。 【27題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in. along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speaker

53、s.”可知，在5年多的時間里，超過350所大學(xué)和研究團體加入了該項目。還有4500多名專家和6000多名說方言的人。作者在第5段通過列舉數(shù)字展示了中國在該項目上的努力。故選B。 第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advic

54、e are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? ___28___ ●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? ___29___ It might be better to choose one or two

55、 people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. ●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention th

56、e topic, the place and the time. ___30___ If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ●Be specific (具體的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “___31___” No, because it’s

57、not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” ●___32___ If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A. Pro

58、bably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. E 31. D 32. F 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些尋求建議的方法。 【28題詳解】 根據(jù)“So how do you

59、 ask for advice?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些方法，選項C“這里有一些方法給你?！狈险Z境，故選C。 【29題詳解】 根據(jù)“but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)?”可知，但你會對所有的建議一視同仁嗎？和后句“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. ”可知，答案可能是否定的。選項A“可能不會?！狈险Z境，故選A。 【30題詳解】 根據(jù)“If your questions require a lot of

60、 thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，如果你的問題需要很多思考，你應(yīng)該在對方頭腦清醒的時候向他/她征求意見。此處建議需要斟酌什么時候開口詢問，選項E“你還應(yīng)該考慮什么時候開口?！狈险Z境，故選E。 【31題詳解】 根據(jù)“No, because it’s not specific enough.”可知，此處是一個不夠具體的詢問建議，選項D“你對我有什么建議？”符合語境，故選D。 【32題詳解】 根據(jù)“If you can’t solve your problem

61、by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.”可知，此處建議不要害怕向別人尋求建議，選項F“有時你可能需要征求別人的意見?！狈险Z境，故選F。 第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。） She makes the world hear the “voic

62、e of China” Zheng Xiaohui is a Chinese student in Milan, Italy. To spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, she has given lots of erhu shows on the street. Zheng has been playing the erhu since she was 9. and she has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng arrived in Italy in

63、 2021. Since April 2023, she has been performing on the street during her free time. And now she does three or four street shows a month. At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street. But after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance, she changed her mind. Thinking back to he

64、r first street performance, she said she was worried at the time. But the enthusiastic response (熱情的回應(yīng)) from the audience (觀眾) cheered her up. “When I played Goodbye, my friend. a grandfather started to dance. Many people in the audience followed him. Even I could not help dancing along with them,”

65、Zheng said. After performing a few times. Zheng began sharing videos of her street shows on the Internet. And these videos soon became popular online. Zheng says she wants to show the beauty of Chinese erhu to the world. “I believe that Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,”

66、she says. Talking about the future. Zheng looks forward to it. She says whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to hold my own special concert in the future to make more people learn about Chinese folk music.” she says. 33. Zheng Xiaohui spreads ________ to the world by playing the erhu. 34. Now Zheng performs ________ times on the street in Milan every month. 35. Zheng ________ by the audience during her first street performance. 36. The last par