2024內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語真題[含答案]

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1、2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試卷 英語 注意事項： 1．本試卷共12頁，滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。 2．答題前，考生務必先將自己的考生號、姓名、座位號等信息填寫在試卷和答題卡的指定位置。請認真核對條形碼上的相關(guān)信息后，將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置。 3．答題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分） 聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。每項內(nèi)容讀兩遍。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分） 聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應的圖片。 1．_

2、_______ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．What is the woman looking for? A．Her watch. B．Her bag.

3、 C．Her hat. 7．What does the object look like? A．It’s blue with a picture of a mouse on it. B．It’s green with a picture of a mouse on it. C．It’s purple with a picture of a panda on it. 8．Where are the speakers going next? A．To the bookstore. B．To the bus stop.

4、 C．To the gift shop. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Which city is the woman leaving for? A．London. B．New York. C．Paris. 10．How long will the woman stay there? A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For ten days.

5、11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Cousins. B．Workmates. C．School friends. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．How did Sophie’s class know about the competition? A．From the teacher. B．From the radio. C．From th

6、e TV news. 13．What did Sophie’s class do with the cakes? A．They ate them. B．They gave them away. C．They brought them home. 14．What will Sophie’s class do tomorrow? A．Make some cookies. B．Visit a restaurant. C．Go on a school trip. 聽第9段材

7、料，回答第15至17題。 15．Who is Tony Jones? A．The man’s teammate. B．The man’s coach. C．The man’s brother. 16．Where do the man’s team usually train in the morning? A．On the beach. B．In the countryside. C．At the sports ground. 17．What do they oft

8、en do on Fridays? A．Play a match. B．Go to the cinema. C．Have a big meal. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What time does Emily get up every day? A．At 7 o’clock. B．At 8 o’clock. C．At 9 o’clock. 19．How often does Emily have Natural Scie

9、nce? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．Who does Emily play tennis with on Saturdays? A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her teachers. 第二部分 語言知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白

10、處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 It was only four o’clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I ____1____ my nose up against the window. Snow! It was ____2____ and settling on top of the already thick white carpet (地毯). “Dad!” I yelled ____3____. “Dad, come here—look at this snow!” He came in from the ____4__

11、__. “Yes, look at that,” he said. “It’s coming down quite ____5____, isn’t it?” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a ____6____ on his face. “Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further. “Oh, Da

12、d,” I said sadly, shaking his arm. “Please... can we go sledging (滑雪橇)? You ____7____ we would if we ever got snow.” “Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad. “I know the ____8____ place. Go and get ready.” “Really? Great! Let’s go!” Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew

13、 up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging ____9____ he was a boy. “Here we are then. I used to ____10____ many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me. “This is it?” I asked ____11____, looking at the slight incline (緩坡) t

14、hat lay ahead of us. “It certainly is,” said Dad. “My friends and I ____12____ some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.” I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a ____13____, and down I went at a snail’s pace (步速).

15、 It was so slow. All I could ____14____ behind me was his laughter. “OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along. “Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I ___15___.” 1. A. pressed B. dropped C. hid 2. A. putting B. running C. falling 3. A. angrily B. excitedly C

16、. tiredly 4. A. kitchen B. living room C. garden 5. A. lightly B. heavily C. hardly 6. A. fear B. worry C. smile 7. A. decided B. promised C. replied 8. A. beautiful B. perfect C. cold 9. A. when B. although C. if 10. A. take B. cost C. spend 11. A. in surprise B. at last C. for sure 12. A.

17、 picked up B. looked up C. gave up 13. A. stop B. pull C. push 14. A. understand B. see C. hear 15. A. remembered B. learned C. noticed 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【導語】本文主要講述了作者和爸爸在下雪的時候要去滑雪

18、橇，爸爸把作者帶到了小時候練習滑雪橇的地方，沒想到這個地方并不如記憶中那么合適滑雪橇。 【1題詳解】 句意：我把鼻子貼在窗戶上。 pressed壓，貼；dropped跌落；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“ I … my nose up against the window”可知，把鼻子貼在窗戶上，故選A。 【2題詳解】 句意：它落了下來，落在已經(jīng)很厚的白地毯上。 putting放；running跑步；falling跌落。根據(jù)“Snow!”及“settling on top of the already thick white carpet”可知，雪落了下來，故選C。 【3題詳解】 句意：“爸

19、爸！”我激動地喊道。 angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地；tiredly疲憊地。根據(jù)“Dad, come here—look at this snow”可知，看到下雪作者很激動，故選B。 【4題詳解】 句意：他從客廳走了進來。 kitchen廚房；living room客廳；garden花園。根據(jù)“Well, I’m going back to the living room to read my paper”可知，爸爸從客廳里走出來，故選B。 【5題詳解】 句意：雪下得挺大的，不是嗎？ lightly輕輕地；heavily沉重地；hardly幾乎不。此空修飾“雪下得

20、……”，應用heavily符合語境，故選B。 【6題詳解】 句意：他把手放在我的肩膀上，低頭看著我，臉上帶著微笑。 fear恐懼；worry擔心；smile微笑。根據(jù)“with a… on his face”以及“His smile broadened even further”可知，爸爸微笑地看著作者，故選C。 【7題詳解】 句意：你答應過只要下雪我們就去的。 decided決定；promised承諾；replied回復。根據(jù)“we would if we ever got snow”及“Just a joke, dear”可知，爸爸曾經(jīng)答應過作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故選B。

21、 【8題詳解】 句意：我知道最佳的地方。 beautiful美麗的；perfect最佳的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，爸爸知道一個可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故選B。 【9題詳解】 句意：我們正朝我爸小時候滑雪橇的地方走去。 when當……時；although盡管；if如果。根據(jù)“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging … he was a boy.”可知，此空缺少一個引導時間狀語的連

22、詞，when符合語境，故選A。 【10題詳解】 句意：我曾經(jīng)在這里和我的雪橇一起度過了許多快樂的時光。 take花費，常用it作主語；cost花費，物作主語；spend花費，人作主語。根據(jù)“many happy hours here with my sledge”可知，此處用spend time with…，表示“和……共度時光”，故選C。 【11題詳解】 句意：“就是這個？”我驚訝地問。 in surprise驚訝地；at last最后；for sure確定地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking at the slight incline (緩坡) that lay ahead of us”及

23、“I couldn’t believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in”可知，看著面前的小斜坡，作者很難相信這就是爸爸說的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是驚訝地問，故選A。 【12題詳解】 句意：我和我的朋友們在這里時速度很快。 picked up學會；looked up查閱；gave up放棄。根據(jù)“some serious speed on here back”可知，在這個地方，爸爸和朋友們滑雪速度很快，故選A。 【13題詳解】 句意：爸爸推了我一把，我像蝸牛一樣往下爬。 s

24、top停止；pull拉；push推。根據(jù)“and down I went at a snail’s pace”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者順著坡向下滑，故選C。 【14題詳解】 句意：我只能聽到身后他的笑聲。 understand理解；see看見；hear聽見。根據(jù)“behind me was his laughter”可知，聽見背后爸爸的笑聲，故選C。 【15題詳解】 句意：也許它不像我記憶中的那么陡峭. remembered記得；learned學習；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledgi

25、ng … he was a boy.”以及“Maybe it isn’t as steep (陡峭的) as I”可知，這個斜坡并不如爸爸記憶中那樣陡峭，故選A。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A ZSL Whipsnade Zoo Set in over 600 acres, the Zoo is home to over 2,500 animals. Get the most out of your day by visiting our amazing a

26、nimal talks, feeds and shows. PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA Drive your car or jump aboard our fantastic steam train and find your way through the Passage Through Asia. Keep an eye out for Asian elephants, camels and deer going about their daily business. The biggest animal at the Zoo is the Asian elephant

27、. Once fully grown they can reach heights of between three and four meters. “What does it take to look after an elephant? Join us for a day in the life of an elephant,” Jim Mickie, a zookeeper said. FEEDING TIME Whether it’s delicious home-cooked food or a sandwich, coffee and a cake, we have seve

28、ral tasty choices for you at the Zoo. Plus, all our food uses local ingredients. BIRDS OF THE WORLD Take flight with our feathered (有羽毛的) friends and be ready to duck and dive as hawks, owls over your head in this amazing Birds of the World. NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM See more than ever before of our

29、family of giraffes. The nine-foot-high platform will let you see across the whole giraffe paddock (圍場) as well as provide a view indoors on cold days. LOOKOUT LODGE (小屋) Stay in the lodge. Spend the night at a sleepover (聚會) like no other, where you see what happens in the Zoo after dark. That wou

30、ld be the most enjoyable and unforgettable thing you can experience here! 16. Where can visitors experience a day in the life of an elephant? A. PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA B. BIRDS OF THE WORLD C. NEW GIRAFFE PLATFORM D. LOOKOUT LODGE 17. Why does the author mention “FEEDING TIME”? A. To suggest watc

31、hing a show. B. To suggest staying at the Zoo. C. To suggest traveling through an area. D. To suggest eating the food at the Zoo. 18. What is the special thing visitors can do at the Zoo? A. Seeing the deer and camels. B. Watching the amazing shows. C. Spending the night in the lodge. D. Driving

32、 or taking the steam train. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【導語】本文介紹了ZSL Whipsnade Zoo的各種活動和設施。 【16題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA中“‘What does it take to look after an elephant? Join us for a day in the life of an elephant,’ Jim Mickie, a zookeeper said.”可知，游客可以在PASSAGE THROUGH ASIA體驗大象的一天生活

33、，故選A。 【17題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)FEEDING TIME中“Whether it’s delicious home-cooked food or a sandwich, coffee and a cake, we have several tasty choices for you at the Zoo. Plus, all our food uses local ingredients.”可知，動物園提供家常菜、三明治、咖啡和蛋糕。另外，動物園的食物都使用當?shù)氐氖巢摹９士芍髡咛岬健癋EEDING TIME”是為了建議游客在動物園用餐，故選D。 【18題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題

34、。根據(jù)LOOKOUT LODGE中“Stay in the lodge. Spend the night at a sleepover like no other, where you see what happens in the Zoo after dark.”可知，游客可以在動物園過夜，這是在動物園可以做的特別的事情，故選C。 B Rain or shine, Peter O’Neill always competes in the triathlon (鐵人三項運動) of his town. The 72-year-old has competed in every triath

35、lon in the event’s 40-year history. He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s. “I used to jog around town,” Mr. O’Neill said. “I came into contact with an Olympian, David Power, and Dave had a hotel up here. A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it going in Oct

36、ober, 1983.” The then 31-year-old suggested one of the group should compete. “Everyone else could either ride a bike or run, but I was the only one who could swim,” he laughed. “But I was happy to give it a go.” In the beginning, more than 220 athletes took part in the event, including 79 individu

37、al competitors and 48 teams. These days it’s a five-day festival—which includes 11 events in all—with more than 13,000 competitors. Rebecca van Pooss, head of operations for the triathlon there, said the event Mr. O’Neill helped to start was now an international event. “It is the world’s largest Ol

38、ympic-distance triathlon,” she said. “That’s something we’re very proud of.” “Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39,” she said. “But Peter, he is the legend (傳奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.” Mr. O’Ne

39、ill trains year-round for the event, and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits. “I’ve made so many friends… friends that I ride with and friends I swim with—it’s been wonderful,” he said. “When you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it

40、beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.” 19. What do the underlined words “give it a go” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Try doing it. B. Cooperate with others. C. Organize the game. D. Go to a friend’s home. 20. What can we infer from Rebecca’s words? A. The athlet

41、es are mostly in their 30s. B. There are more than 40 events that they can choose. C. The triathlon will be an international event in the future. D. It’s very hard to keep on training and competing for the event. 21. What can we know from Mr. O’Neill’s story? A. He is too old to be an athlete.

42、 B. He beats “doing nothing”, and becomes a legend. C. He helps many people in his hometown to find jobs. D. He has won many gold medals at the Olympic Games. 22. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Fashion and Style. B. School and Education. C. Science and Technology. D. S

43、ports and Fitness. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【導語】本文講述了72歲的Peter O’Neill在他的城鎮(zhèn)參加鐵人三項運動的故事。他是該活動40年歷史中每一次比賽的參與者，他的努力和堅持激勵了許多人。 【19題詳解】 詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上下文，Peter O’Neill是唯一一個會游泳的人，他愿意嘗試參加比賽，所以“give it a go”應該是“嘗試做某事”。故選A。 【20題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr. O’ Neill’s efforts were inspiring. There are a

44、 couple of other athletes who have done 38, 39”及“But Peter, he is the legend (傳奇)—it’s pretty amazing to have someone who’s done all 40 of our races.”可知，Peter O’Neill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的運動員也完成了38、39次比賽，但Peter是傳奇，他完成了所有的40場比賽。這說明參加并堅持這個比賽是非常困難的。故選D。 【21題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But Peter, he is the legend (傳奇)”及“Whe

45、n you’re in your 70s like I am, you’re quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative (替代品), which is sitting around doing nothing.”可知，Peter O’Neill通過參加鐵人三項運動，打破了“無所事事”的生活，成為了一位傳奇人物。故選B。 【22題詳解】 推理判斷題。文章主要講述了Peter O’Neill參加鐵人三項運動的故事，這是一項體育活動，所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“體育和健身”版塊。故選D。 C In

46、 China, more and more people read at community reading rooms. For example, Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years, so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps. In the UK, 3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services, including lending out

47、books and offering a free, warm and safe space for people to go to. Some libraries make it easier to borrow books: for example, by delivering books to library users’ doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books. They provide people with other services and tools, such as computers, and create a sen

48、se of community. However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating. Library fines (罰款) are carried out when people don’t return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services, and

49、 prevent people from returning books late. Without fines, people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late. After all, some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next. Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on t

50、ime, ready for other library users to enjoy. However, one third of Britain’s libraries are fine-free now. This means some library users who don’t return books by the date agreed are not charged (收費). Besides, people who don’t have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money,

51、not spend it. Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So, should libraries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries. 23. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Libraries are facing more challenges. B. Libraries are popular

52、 with young readers. C. It’s convenient for people to read nowadays. D. It’s not easy to find a place to relax after work. 24. Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A. Some people break the library rules. B. They can’t afford the cost of operating. C. They are short of books and c

53、omputers. D. More community libraries have been built. 25. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Library fines can be stressful to readers. B. Libraries need money to improve services. C. There are different views on library fines in Britain. D. People prefer reading in community reading rooms.

54、 26. What might the author continue talking about? A. Library rules in the UK. B. Good reading habits around the UK. C. Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D. Facts about library fines in other countries. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【導語】本文主要討論了英國圖書館的罰款問題，以及這個問題在英國社會中的不同觀點。

55、 【23題詳解】 段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段“so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps…Some libraries make it easier to borrow books…”可知，文章第一段以中國和英國的一些圖書館為例，介紹了現(xiàn)如今人們閱讀非常方便。故選C。 【24題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However, many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can’t afford the cost of operating.”可知

56、，許多英國的圖書館面臨關(guān)閉的風險，是因為它們無法承擔運營成本。故選B。 【25題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed”及第四段“Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments.”及全文可知，全文主要討論了英國圖書館的罰款問題，以及這個問題在英國社會中的不同觀點。故選C。 【26題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So, should li

57、braries stop fining people? See what we find in other countries.”可知，作者可能會繼續(xù)討論其他國家的圖書館罰款情況。故選D。 D Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China

58、, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply, the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one’s admiration of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire artistic expression like poetry,

59、literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks

60、 Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of the

61、se rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美學的) purpose—or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Win

62、dows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window.

63、Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also use

64、d as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 27. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plants. B. Paintings. C. Classical gardens. D. Mystery and discovery. 28. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To list some plants and flowers. B. To introduce cl

65、assical Chinese gardens. C. To explain the history of classical gardens. D. To compare different classical gardens in China. 29. Which of the following best explains “glimpse” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Look. B. Visit. C. Guess. D. Feeling. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the

66、 text? A. Nature Speaks for Itself B. Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C. Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D. Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國古典園林的特點和構(gòu)成元素，包括水、石、植物、門窗和亭子等。 【27題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed…The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular attractions after all these years.”可知，無論人們站在哪里，都無法一下子看