2024四川省成都市中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]

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1、英語(yǔ) A卷（共100分） 第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共30小題；計(jì)30分） 一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分） 1. A. It’s great. B. I’m fine. C. That’s right. 2. A. Good job. B. Of course. C. Not at all. 3. A. Have fun! B. Sounds good! C. Let’s go! 4. A. The same to you. B. I think so. C. Thank you. 5. A. So

2、 can I. B. I’d love to. C. I’ll take it. 二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分） A B. C. D. E. 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分） 11. A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 12. A. 4 dollars.

3、 B. 2 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 13. A. Chinese. B. French. C. Russian. 14. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 15. A. A desk. B. Some coffee. C. Hot water. 16. A. The restaurant. B. The meal. C. The environment. 17. A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring. 18. A. A repor

4、ter. B. A host. C. A fireman. 19. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 20. A. To tell the truth. B. To fix it up. C. To hide it. 四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分） 21. What is the summer course about? A. Fashion. B. Drawing. C. Dress. 22. Which is the right order of the a

5、ctivities? ① going to the classroom ② listening to the introduction ③ having the drawing lesson A. ①-③-② B. ②-①-③ C. ③-②-① 23. When will the designer come? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 24. What should the students take with them? A. A pen. B. An ipad. C. A

6、smartphone. 25. What are the students expected to do on the last day? A. Take a photo. B. Design a skirt. C. Make a dress. 五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分） The International Day of Peace When is it? On 26 every year. What does “peace” mean? It means no war and 27

7、others. What happens on this day? There is a minute of 28 and many activities related to peace. What can we do every day for peace? 29 to your own life. ·Help 30 . ·Stand up against bad behavior at school. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分） 六、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分） A. 從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

8、（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分） 1. Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress. A. his B. her C. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：林小姐鋼琴教得很好。在她的幫助下，我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 考查代詞辨析。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知，此處指在林小姐的幫助下，Miss Lin是女性，應(yīng)用代詞her。故選B。 2. Having an ice-

9、cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A. must B. need C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很涼爽。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；need需要；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”可知，在炎熱的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是涼爽的，此處表肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must。故選A。 3. Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and

10、meaningful. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：去青龍湖觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的樂(lè)趣和意義。 考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句式。去觀(guān)鳥(niǎo)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)趣和意義，前后意思表示一致，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。 4. What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！2

11、025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在成都舉行。 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的舉行發(fā)生在將來(lái)，此處應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done。故選C。 5. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Usually twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常一個(gè)月兩次。 考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How often多久一次；H

12、ow far多遠(yuǎn)。答語(yǔ)“Usually twice a month.”表頻率，故用How often提問(wèn)。故選B。 6. China Daily named “Growth” ________ its “Word of the Year 2023”. A. as B. after C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)將“成長(zhǎng)”評(píng)為“2023年年度詞匯”。 考查介詞辨析。as作為；after在……之后；for為了。name sth. as sth.“把某物命名為”，故選A。 7. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 _____

13、___ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. is working 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：神舟十八號(hào)航天員自今年4月發(fā)射升空以來(lái)，已在天宮空間站工作了約兩個(gè)月。 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是含since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done。故選B。 8. —Do yo

14、u know ________ AI is being used to create music? —I’m not sure. Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician. A. why B. if C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么人工智能被用來(lái)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)嗎？——我不確定。也許它比付錢(qián)給音樂(lè)家便宜。 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why為什么；if如果；how怎樣。根據(jù)“AI is being used to create music”及“Maybe it’s cheaper than paying a musician.”

15、可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么AI被用來(lái)創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)，答語(yǔ)給出了原因，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 9. I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A. much B. more C. most 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：比起開(kāi)車(chē)上班，我更喜歡騎自行車(chē)，因?yàn)樗h(huán)保。 考查副詞辨析及副詞的比較級(jí)。much非常；more更；most最。根據(jù)“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to wor

16、k”可知，此處是“開(kāi)車(chē)上班”和“騎自行車(chē)上班”兩者之間的比較，騎自行車(chē)上班更加環(huán)保，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)more environmentally friendly。故選B。 10. The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile. A. to find B. to check C. to face 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》展示了微笑面對(duì)生活中的問(wèn)題是多么重要。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；check檢查；face面對(duì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)

17、ife’s problems with a smile”可知，此處指微笑面對(duì)生活中的問(wèn)題。故選C。 B. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà) （共5小題；每小題2 分,計(jì)10分） 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從文后中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。 A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do tomorrow? B: ___11___ But I haven’t decided which one to visit. A: How about Chengdu Science Fiction Museum? ___12___ It says it’s a new one. B: That’s good

18、. Tell me more about it. A: Look! ___13___ B: Wow, cool! ___14___ A: Haha, it’s just like something from another planet. B: So it is. ___15___ A: Yes. How amazing! B: Can’t wait. A. Is it built on a lake? B. Here’s a photo of it. C. I plan to visit a museum. D. I’m just reading an article

19、about it. E. I’ve never seen a star-shaped building like this. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和湯姆之間的對(duì)話(huà)。湯姆打算參觀(guān)博物館，但未決定參觀(guān)哪一家，A向湯姆推薦了成都科幻博物館。 【11題詳解】 根據(jù)“What are you going to do tomorrow?”可知，此處是A詢(xún)問(wèn)湯姆明天的計(jì)劃，湯姆應(yīng)介紹自己的打算。故選項(xiàng)C“我計(jì)劃參觀(guān)博物館?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。 【12題詳解】 根據(jù)“How about Cheng

20、du Science Fiction Museum?…It says it’s a new one.”可知，此處是A在“某物”上看到了對(duì)成都科幻博物館的介紹，于是推薦給湯姆。故選項(xiàng)D“我只是在讀一篇關(guān)于它的文章?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。 【13題詳解】 根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此處是A給湯姆看博物館的信息，可能是照片或圖片等。故選項(xiàng)B“這是它的照片?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。 【14題詳解】 根據(jù)“Wow, cool!”可知，此處是湯姆對(duì)于博物館的評(píng)價(jià)。故選項(xiàng)E“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的星形建筑。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。 【15題詳解】 根據(jù)“Yes. How amazing!”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑

21、問(wèn)句，湯姆向A詢(xún)問(wèn)該博物館的信息。故選項(xiàng)A“它建在湖上嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 七、完形填空 閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分） A On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few ____16____ later he came back. “It is tidy now,” Jim said. “Good,” said Mom. “Take some ____17____

22、from my drawer (抽屜) and buy some candies.” Jim opened the drawer ____18____. He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook. “What are all these things?” asked Jim. “Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.” They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked n

23、ice and tidy. Then Mom looked ____19____ Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there. “What are all these things?” she asked. “That’s my ____20____ place,” said Jim. Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.” 16. A. minutes B. hours C. days 17. A. tickets B.

24、 gloves C. money 18. A. cheerfully B. patiently C. carefully 19. A. on B. under C. at 20. A. own B. safe C. favorite 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了周六的下午媽媽讓吉姆收拾臥室時(shí)發(fā)生的趣事。 【16題詳解】 句意：幾分鐘后他回來(lái)了。 minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天。根據(jù)“On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to ti

25、dy his bedroom.”可知，是收拾臥室，結(jié)合最后“Mom laughed. ‘Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆應(yīng)是沒(méi)好好收拾，所以此處指幾分鐘就收拾完回來(lái)了，故選A。 【17題詳解】 句意：從我的抽屜拿一些錢(qián)，買(mǎi)一些糖果。 tickets票；gloves手套；money錢(qián)。根據(jù)“buy some candies”可知，應(yīng)是拿錢(qián)買(mǎi)，故選C。 【18題詳解】 句意：吉姆高興地打開(kāi)抽屜。 cheerfully興高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Take som

26、e ... from my drawer (抽屜) and buy some candies”可知，媽媽讓吉姆拿錢(qián)買(mǎi)糖果，所以推斷他應(yīng)很高興，故選A。 【19題詳解】 句意：然后媽媽看了看吉姆的床下。 on在……上；under在……下；at在。根據(jù)“They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy.Then Mom looked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.”可知，臥室看起來(lái)很整潔，所以推斷“吉姆的衣服、書(shū)和玩具”應(yīng)該在床下，故選B。 【2

27、0題詳解】 句意：那是我安全的地方。 own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mom”可知，此處應(yīng)是吉姆運(yùn)用媽媽說(shuō)的話(huà)回復(fù)媽媽的，所以此處用safe，故選B。 B Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there it looked like other restaurants. The only

28、____21____ thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally ____22____. Serge showed us to our table and ____23____ us to sit down. There were no menus

29、. Serge just put ____24____ down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got ____25____ to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter ____26____ nobody could see anything. ____27___

30、_, it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to ____28____ what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other ____29____. After the meal, Serge took us ____30____ and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual expe

31、rience. 21. A. funny B. strange C. serious 22. A. silent B. empty C. dark 23. A. taught B. ordered C. helped 24. A. nothing B. anything C. something 25. A. close B. used C. ready 26. A. that B. before C. because 27. A. Actually B. Thankfully C. Finally 28. A. share B. learn C. guess 29. A.

32、waiters B. friends C. customers 30. A. back B. away C. in 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐廳用餐的特殊經(jīng)歷。 【21題詳解】 句意：唯一奇怪的是，他們拿走了我們的包、手機(jī)和手表，并把它們鎖了起來(lái)。 funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“When we arrived th

33、ere, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，這家餐廳和其他餐廳看起來(lái)很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顧客的包、手機(jī)等個(gè)人物品。故選B。 【22題詳解】 句意：房間一片漆黑。 silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，

34、用餐的房間一片漆黑。故選C。 【23題詳解】 句意：謝爾蓋把我們領(lǐng)到桌子前，扶我們坐下。 taught教；ordered命令；helped幫助。根據(jù)“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房間一片漆黑，顧客行動(dòng)不便，所以服務(wù)員幫助顧客就座。故選C。 【24題詳解】 句意：謝爾蓋只是在桌上放了些東西，讓我們慢慢享用。 nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根據(jù)“Serge just put…down on the table and tol

35、d us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服務(wù)員在餐桌上放了一些東西，本句是肯定句，用something。故選C。 【25題詳解】 句意：但過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，我們就習(xí)慣了。 close密切的；used習(xí)慣的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不適應(yīng)漆黑的就餐環(huán)境，但一段時(shí)間后就習(xí)慣了。get used to sth.“習(xí)慣某事”。故選B。 【26題詳解】 句

36、意：所有的東西聞起來(lái)、嘗起來(lái)都很好，所以沒(méi)有人能看到什么也沒(méi)關(guān)系。 that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)義；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人們什么都看不見(jiàn)也無(wú)關(guān)緊要，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 【27題詳解】 句意：事實(shí)上，它讓這頓飯變得很有趣。 Actually實(shí)際上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“it made the meal lots of fu

37、n”可知，完全黑暗的環(huán)境本以為會(huì)讓就餐者感到不適應(yīng)，但實(shí)際上卻讓這頓飯變得很有趣。故選A。 【28題詳解】 句意：我們玩得很開(kāi)心，邊笑邊猜我們吃的是什么。 share分享；learn學(xué)習(xí)；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顧客什么都看不見(jiàn)，所以猜測(cè)吃的什么。故選C。 【29題詳解】 句意：在輕音樂(lè)的伴奏下，我們很快就和其他顧客聊了起來(lái)。 waiters服務(wù)員；friends朋友；customers顧客。根據(jù)“we were soon chatting and jo

38、king with all the other…”可知，作者與餐廳內(nèi)其他用餐的顧客交談。故選C。 【30題詳解】 句意：飯后，謝爾蓋帶我們回去，告訴我們吃了什么。 back回去；away遠(yuǎn)離；in在……里面。根據(jù)“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服務(wù)員帶顧客從特殊的用餐房間回去。故選A。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分） 八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確

39、的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。 CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication

40、skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for ￡50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 31. Group members can disc

41、uss with the world’s most famous thinkers. 32. The discussion group can help you improve yourself. 33. A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. 34. There will be some fun outdoor activities. 35. You can visit the website or call for more information. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A

42、34. B 35. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是在線(xiàn)討論組織的信息介紹，呼吁更多思考者們的加入。 【31題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers!”可知它幫助你探討自己的想法和觀(guān)點(diǎn)，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和觀(guān)點(diǎn)，因此并不是小組成員可以與世界上最著名的思想家們進(jìn)行討論。故填B。 【32題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bu

43、ild confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知討論組可以幫助你提升自己。故填A(yù)。 【33題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15歲的青少年可以加入討論組，故填A(yù)。 【34題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此處說(shuō)明的是在線(xiàn)討論的主題，并沒(méi)有提到有戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。故填B。 【35題

44、詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中沒(méi)有提到打電話(huà)，故填B。 九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分） A a Rather than using cash or a bank card, customers simply look at a screen which recognizes their face using the latest facial recognition software (軟件). This is con

45、nected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds. b If you use flight alert, you’ll never miss out on the best flight deals ever again. Simply enter your email address and preferred holiday places and we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list

46、 to you. You’ll be amazed at the prices on offer. c Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good? Take a photo and send it to the app and receive reviews at once from thousands of other shoppers who are on hand to tell you whether or not it is right for you. The app al

47、so stores your photos and recommends more that you might also be interested in. d You may have already moved into the world of online shopping. You place an order online, and then the products are sent right to your door. But what about our beloved pets? This is a website that sells pet clothes. T

48、he clothes can be sent to your home. If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free. 36. Which of the following can best describe the latest payment in Passage a? A. Safe. B. Cheap. C. Fast. 37. What can flight alert help people do? A. Save mon

49、ey for a trip. B. Arrive on time for a flight. C. Decide the best travelling place. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A. The shirt. B. The photo. C. The app. 39. What can we learn about the website in Passage d? A. It offers offline orders for customers. B. It’s fo

50、r pet owners to sell their pets’ clothes. C. It allows customers to return unwanted products. 40. What can be the best title shared by the four passages? A. Cool apps, new styles B. Life made easy C. Click for a better world 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾款

51、網(wǎng)站、軟件、app讓人們的生活更加便捷容易。 【36題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Passage a中“This is connected to their bank account and payments are completed within seconds.”可知，最新的支付軟件讓顧客可以在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)完成支付，故可以用“快”來(lái)形容。故選C。 【37題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Passage b“we will find out the best and cheapest flight deals online and email a list to you. You’ll be a

52、mazed at the prices on offer.”可知， flight alert會(huì)為顧客提供最便宜的航班，顧客會(huì)對(duì)價(jià)格感到驚訝，可推知flight alert可以幫助顧客省錢(qián)。故選A。 【38題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Passage c“Are you a crazy shopper who wants to know if the shirt on sale looks good?”可知，如果想知道襯衫是否適合自己，可以發(fā)布襯衫的照片，讓其他購(gòu)物者幫助評(píng)價(jià)。故劃線(xiàn)單詞it指代上文中提到的“the shirt”。故選A。 【39題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Passage d“

53、If you are not completely satisfied with the products, then simply post them back to us for free.”可知，該網(wǎng)站允許顧客退回不想要的商品。故選C。 【40題詳解】 最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了支付軟件、航班信息軟件、購(gòu)物app以及寵物服裝交易網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站或應(yīng)用程序極大地方便了人們的生活，使人們的生活更加容易便捷，故文章最佳標(biāo)題是Life made easy。故選B。 B Have you ever looked at a cat’s face and wondered

54、what it is thinking? Well, according to a new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling. The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months to record videos of 53 cats

55、, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats

56、use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and closes its ey

57、es. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren’t sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their under

58、standing. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所) improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats’ facial expressions really mean. 41. Which of the following uses the most facial mov

59、ements? A. Humans. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 42. Which picture shows a cat’s angry expression? A. B. C. 43. What might the scientists do next? A. Use an app to study cats’ expressions. B. Build an animal shelter to look after cats. C. Keep on studying to know more about cats. 44. How does the wri

60、ter develop the text? A. By giving numbers and choices. B. By showing examples and results. C. By presenting opinions and facts. 45. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To call on people to love cats more. B. To introduce a new study about cats. C. To tell readers why the team did the

61、research. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于貓咪面部表情的研究。該研究指出了貓咪的面部動(dòng)作數(shù)量以及不同的面部表情代表的不同情緒。 【41題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and human

62、s use a total of 44.”可知，貓使用26種面部動(dòng)作，狗使用27種面部動(dòng)作，人類(lèi)共使用44種，故人類(lèi)使用面部動(dòng)作最多。故選A。 【42題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips”可知，一只生氣的貓通常會(huì)把耳朵貼在頭上，瞳孔變小，舔嘴唇，故選項(xiàng)C中的貓咪作出了“生氣”的表情。故選C。 【43題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Although the researchers aren’t su

63、re what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding.”可知，研究人員不確定貓如何使用面部表情進(jìn)行交流，他們計(jì)劃繼續(xù)研究貓的表情。故推知科學(xué)家們接下來(lái)會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，了解更多關(guān)于貓的知識(shí)。故選C。 【44題詳解】 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于貓面部表情的研究，研究中記錄了多只貓的多種面部表情，研究人員對(duì)此作出了解釋。故作者通過(guò)闡述實(shí)例以

64、及結(jié)果的方式發(fā)展本文。故選B。 【45題詳解】 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于貓咪面部表情的研究，文章的目的是為了介紹這一項(xiàng)新的研究。故選B。 B卷（共50分） 一、補(bǔ)全單詞 根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分） 46. They enjoy h______ up the mountains in the free time. 【答案】(h)iking 【解析】 【詳解】句意：他們喜歡在空閑時(shí)間徒步登山。根據(jù)首字母及“…up the mountains”可知，此處是徒步登山。hike“徒步，遠(yuǎn)足”，動(dòng)詞。enjoy doing sth

65、.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填(h)iking。 47. For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class. 【答案】(c)ourage##(c)onfidence 【解析】 【詳解】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)害羞的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，在課堂上發(fā)表演講需要勇氣/自信。根據(jù)首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)表演講需要勇氣/自信。courage“勇氣”，名詞；confidence“自信”，名詞，作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfiden

66、ce。 48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【詳解】句意：大腦占我們體重的2%，但消耗的能量約為我們從食物中獲得的能量的五分之一。根據(jù)所給首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知，此處介紹大腦消耗的能量占人體從食物中獲得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填(e)nergy。 49. From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g______. 【答案】(g)reener 【解析】 【詳解】句意：從小型公園到森林公園，地方政府一直在努力讓中國(guó)的城市更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)首字母及“From pocket parks t