2024吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題[含答案]

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1、吉林省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語(yǔ)試題 英語(yǔ)試卷共8頁(yè)，包括三道大題，共71道小題。全卷滿(mǎn)分90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。 2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。 一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共35分） Ⅰ.從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（10分） 1. Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s abo

2、ut good habits. A. have B. are having C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：看！一班的學(xué)生正在開(kāi)班會(huì)。主題是關(guān)于好習(xí)慣的。 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 2. Alice lives a healthy life. She _________ stays up late. A. hardly B. always C. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲過(guò)著健康的生活。她幾乎不熬夜。 考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“A

3、lice lives a healthy life.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲過(guò)著健康的生活，故她幾乎不熬夜。故選A。 3. When we read books in the library, we should keep _________ there. A. lovely B. tired C. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館看書(shū)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該在那里保持安靜。 考查形容詞辨析。lovely可愛(ài)的；tired勞累的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“read books in the library”可知，在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)應(yīng)該保持安靜。故選C。 4. Tony turns

4、 off the shower to save _________ while he is washing his hair. A. time B. paper C. water 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：托尼在洗頭時(shí)為了節(jié)約用水關(guān)掉了淋浴器。 考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗頭的時(shí)候關(guān)水龍頭是為了節(jié)約用水。故選C。 5. There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A.

5、the B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校附近有一條河。我們從不往里面扔垃圾。 考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，表泛指。此處泛指一條河，且river以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前加不定冠詞a。故選B。 6. Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：跑步越來(lái)越受歡迎。它對(duì)我們的健康有益，而且不花費(fèi)什么錢(qián)。 考查代詞辨析。not

6、hing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，跑步并不花費(fèi)什么錢(qián)。故選A。 7. Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A. get up B. clean up C. cut up 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：蒂娜可以自己打掃臥室。她不需要父母的幫助。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get up起床；clean up清掃；cut up切碎。根據(jù)“her bedroom”可知，此處指清掃臥室。故選B。 8. Mary plays l

7、ight music _________ her free time to enjoy the beauty of music. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：Mary在空閑時(shí)間播放輕音樂(lè)來(lái)享受音樂(lè)的美妙。 考查介詞辨析。in 在較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；at在某一時(shí)刻；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“her free time”可知，此處指在空閑時(shí)間，用in one’s free time表示。故選A。 9. Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around

8、the world. A. although B. because C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：鮑勃每天晚上都看新聞，因?yàn)樗胫朗澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么。 考查連詞辨析。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless除非。分析句子可知，鮑勃每天看新聞，是因?yàn)橄胫朗澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么，后文表原因，用because連接。故選B。 10. —Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A. why we can learn English w

9、ell B. when we can learn English well C. how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐W(xué)好英語(yǔ)嗎？——當(dāng)然。通過(guò)做筆記和看英語(yǔ)電影。 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣。根據(jù)“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法，故用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。 Ⅱ.從選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。（5分） Li Hua: Hi. Robert. We wi

10、ll give a report about dream jobs this Friday. ___11___ Robert: Yes, I have. Li Hua: ___12___ Robert: I want to be a doctor and I’m going to study Chinese medicine. Li Hua: Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese medicine helped you, right? Robert: ___13___ I’ve fallen in love with it.

11、 What are you going to be? Li Hua: I want to work as a tour guide in Jilin Province. Robert: Why do you want to do that? Li Hua: ___14___ Robert: Your hometown is really fantastic. I’ve seen Tianchi Lake and it’s beautiful. Li Hua: There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in

12、Changchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City. ___15___ Robert: Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one day. Li Hua: With pleasure. A. You’re right. B. What do you want to be? C. Have you finished it yet? D. They are all good places to visit. E. I want to be a policeman when I grow u

13、p. F. Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是李華和羅伯特兩人之間的對(duì)話(huà)，兩人介紹了自己的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。 【11題詳解】 根據(jù)“Yes, I have.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，且時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選項(xiàng)C“你完成了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 【12題詳解】 根據(jù)“I want to be a doctor”可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)羅伯特想要成為什么樣的人，用what提問(wèn)。故選項(xiàng)B“你想成為什么樣的人

14、？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 【13題詳解】 根據(jù)“Chinese medicine helped you, right?”及“I’ve fallen in love with it.”可知，羅伯特贊同李華的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)A“你說(shuō)得對(duì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。 【14題詳解】 根據(jù)“Why do you want to do that?”可知，此處回答原因，用Because…。故選項(xiàng)F“因?yàn)槲蚁氚盐业募亦l(xiāng)介紹給更多的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。 【15題詳解】 根據(jù)“There are some other wonderful places, such as Jingyue Park in Cha

15、ngchun City and Songhua Lake in Jilin City.”可知，此處介紹李華對(duì)這些景點(diǎn)的評(píng)價(jià)。故選項(xiàng)D“它們都是游覽的好地方。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 Ⅲ.（5分） 根據(jù)所給對(duì)話(huà)，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。 Liu Yuan: Hi. Han Wen! The summer vacation is coming! Do you have any plans? Han Wen: ___16___. I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year. Liu Yuan: O

16、h, ___17___ will the Summer Olympic Games be held? Han Wen: In France. Liu Yuan: I’ve got it. ___18___? Han Wen: I like swimming and ping-pong. Liu Yuan: Chinese teams ___19___ these sports. They’ve won many gold medals (金牌). Han Wen: Yes. And what’s your plan? Liu Yuan: I haven’t decided it.

17、Maybe I’ll join a sports club. Han Wen: I’m in a basketball club. Why not join us? Lin Yuan: ___20___. We can play together then. 【答案】16. Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure 17. where/in which country/in which place 18. What are you interested in/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport

18、(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/ What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch) 19. are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more tal

19、ented) in 20. Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds like a good idea 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Liu Yuan和Han Wen之間的對(duì)話(huà)，兩人談?wù)摿思磳⒌絹?lái)的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 【16題詳解】 根據(jù)“Do you have any plans?”及“I can’t wait to watch the Summer Olympic Games this year.”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有任何計(jì)劃，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)表示肯定。

20、故“是的/是的，我有/當(dāng)然”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Yes/Yes, I do/Of course/Certainly/Sure。 【17題詳解】 根據(jù)“In France.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地，可用where//in which country/in which place提問(wèn)。故填where/in which country/in which place。 【18題詳解】 根據(jù)“I like swimming and ping-pong.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)什么運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣或喜歡觀(guān)看什么運(yùn)動(dòng)等，合理即可。故填What are you interested in/What game(s

21、)/What event(s)/What sport(s) are you interested in/What kind of games are you interested in/What do you like (to watch)/What game(s)/What event(s)/What sport(s) do you like (to watch)/What kind of games do you like (to watch)。 【19題詳解】 根據(jù)“Chinese teams…these sports. They’ve won many gold medals (金

22、牌).”可知，此處指中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員非常擅長(zhǎng)游泳和乒乓球，可用be good (better) at/do well (better) in等表示，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，do用其原形。故填are good (better) at/do well (better) in/are strong (stronger) in/are talented (more talented) in。 【20題詳解】 根據(jù)“Why not join us?”及“We can play together then.”可知，此處表示接受邀請(qǐng)。故“好的/好主意/聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意……”符合語(yǔ)境。故

23、填Good/Great/OK/(It/That )Sounds good (great)/Good idea/That’s a good idea/That sounds like a good idea。 Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。（5分） The Leaning Tower of Pisa (比薩斜塔) is in Italy. The tower was ___21___ in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall on the ___22___ side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low si

24、de. The tower has experienced four earthquakes, ___23___ it still stands there. Why doesn’t it fall down? Because the soil (土壤) ___24___ the tower is soft, it doesn’t shake a lot during the earthquake. The soil makes the ___25___ lean. This makes it one of the most popular buildings in the world. 2

25、1. A. bought B. built C. sold 22. A. high B. big C. small 23. A. or B. and C. but 24. A. in B. on C. under 25. A. tower B. grass C. tree 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了比薩斜塔。 【21題詳解】 句意：這座塔建于1173年。 bought買(mǎi)；built建造；sold賣(mài)。根據(jù)“The tower was…in 1173.”可知，此處指比薩斜

26、塔在1173年被建造。故選B。 【22題詳解】 句意：高的一面高56.67米，低的一面高55.86米。 high高的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“It’s 56.67 meters tall on the…side, and 55.86 meters tall on the low side.”可知，此處介紹比薩斜塔高的一邊和低的一邊各自多少米高。故選A。 【23題詳解】 句意：這座塔經(jīng)歷了四次地震，但它仍然矗立在那里。 or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“The tower has experienced four earthquakes, …it still stand

27、s there.”可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。 【24題詳解】 句意：因?yàn)樗碌耐寥篮苘洠栽诘卣鹬胁粫?huì)搖晃很多。 in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“Because the soil (土壤)…the tower”可知，此處指塔下面的土。故選C。 【25題詳解】 句意：泥土使塔傾斜。 tower塔；grass草；tree樹(shù)。根據(jù)“The soil makes the…lean.”可知，土壤讓比薩斜塔傾斜。故選A。 Ⅴ.（10分） 從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。 A. by B. worried

28、 C. ago D. it E. over F. valuable G. tell H. money I. need J. student K. its L. and Giving back lost things to the owner is one of virtues (美德). By law, we ___26___ to return the lost things we’ve found as well. Several months ___27___, a university student left her pers

29、onal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked ___28___ up. Without thinking twice, the man stayed in the sports center to wait for the owner. Two hours later, the ___29___ came back hurriedly. She looked very ___30___. When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited ___31___ moved. To

30、 thank the man, she wanted to give some ___32___ to him, but the man refused politely. According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something ___33___ accident, you must not keep it as your own. You can ___34___ the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police. If the lost things are

31、 very ___35___ and the finder keeps them on purpose, he or she will be punished. It’s nice to return things we’ve found. It’s also necessary for us to know that giving back lost things is required by law. 【答案】26. I 27. C 28. D 29. J 30. B 31. L 32. H 33. A 34. G

32、35. F 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要探討了關(guān)于失物招領(lǐng)所制定的法律。 【26題詳解】 句意：根據(jù)法律，我們也需要?dú)w還我們找到的失物。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后“to return the lost things we’ve found as well.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入need，need to do sth，固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。故填I(lǐng)。 【27題詳解】 句意：幾個(gè)月前，一名大學(xué)生把她的個(gè)人電腦落在了體育中心。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)前“Several months”和后半句“a university student left her personal computer in a

33、sports center.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入ago，表達(dá)幾個(gè)月前。故填C。 【28題詳解】 句意：然后一個(gè)男人撿起了它。根據(jù)前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入it，表達(dá)一個(gè)男人撿起了它。故填D。 【29題詳解】 句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，學(xué)生急匆匆地回來(lái)了。根據(jù)前文“a university student left her personal computer in a sports center.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此

34、處應(yīng)該指的是電腦落下的這個(gè)學(xué)生急匆匆地回來(lái)了。故填J。 【30題詳解】 句意：她看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入worried，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，意為“擔(dān)心的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填B。 【31題詳解】 句意：當(dāng)她看到她丟失的個(gè)人電腦時(shí)，她既興奮又感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“When she saw her lost personal computer, she was excited …moved.”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入and，并列連詞，連接并列表語(yǔ)excited 和moved。故填L。 【32題詳解】 句意：為了感謝這個(gè)男人，她想給他一些錢(qián)，但是這個(gè)男人禮貌地拒絕了。根

35、據(jù)“To thank the man, she wanted to give some…to him”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該應(yīng)該填入money，表達(dá)她想給他一些錢(qián)。故填H。 【33題詳解】 句意：根據(jù)民法典，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，一定不能據(jù)為己有。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后“accident”，結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入by，by accident，固定搭配，作狀語(yǔ)，意為“意外地，偶然地”符合語(yǔ)境。故填A(yù)。 【34題詳解】 句意：你可以告訴失主去拿，也可以交給警察。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后“the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police.”，結(jié)合備

36、選詞可知，此處應(yīng)該填入tell，tell sb to do sth，固定搭配，意為“告訴某人做某事”符合語(yǔ)境。故填G。 【35題詳解】 句意：如果丟失的東西非常有價(jià)值，而拾得者故意保留它們，他或她將受到懲罰。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)前“If the lost things are very…”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合備選詞可知，valuable，形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填F。 二、閱讀理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, st

37、udents may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can als

38、o help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (無(wú)人機(jī)) can be of great use. They can offe

39、r help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 36. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 37. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 38. Who can help

40、students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 39. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 40. Where does the passage probably come from?

41、 A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的科技。 【36題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文提到了電子書(shū)、機(jī)器人教師、電子滑板以及無(wú)人機(jī)四種技術(shù)。故選D。 【37題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with

42、lighter schoolbags.”可知，學(xué)生們對(duì)于更輕的書(shū)包感到放松。故選B。 【38題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，機(jī)器人教師會(huì)幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。 【39題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，用電子滑板可以更快到學(xué)校。故選C。 【40題詳解】 推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文介紹了四種可以在學(xué)校應(yīng)用的技術(shù)，故文章來(lái)源于“科技雜志”。故選C。 B When I

43、 was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will

44、 grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (樹(shù)根) shallow (淺), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s hous

45、e, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 根據(jù)

46、短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 41. When did David like to plant trees? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days. 42. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to 43. Why didn’t David water his n

47、ew trees? A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 44. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. 45. What does the writer learn

48、from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候的鄰居從不給新樹(shù)澆水，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這樣會(huì)讓樹(shù)的根部變淺，而深根對(duì)樹(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。作者后來(lái)意

49、識(shí)到種樹(shù)就像養(yǎng)孩子，作為兩個(gè)孩子的父親，他不應(yīng)該過(guò)分照顧他們，而應(yīng)該讓他們學(xué)會(huì)依賴(lài)自己。 【41題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜歡在周末種樹(shù)。故選A。 【42題詳解】 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，如果給樹(shù)澆水，每棵小樹(shù)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越弱，所以“spoil”在這里的意思是“對(duì)……有害”。故選A。 【43題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“H

50、e told me that watering these new trees would make roots (樹(shù)根) shallow (淺), but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，新樹(shù)澆水會(huì)使根變淺，但深根對(duì)樹(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要，所以David不給新樹(shù)澆水是因?yàn)樗胱寴?shù)根深入。故選C。 【44題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，David種的樹(shù)現(xiàn)在很強(qiáng)壯。故選B

51、。 【45題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的是孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己，父母不能對(duì)他們過(guò)分關(guān)心。故選C。 C More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is because the environment is better for them to live in.

52、As human activities become less and the number of the wild animals is rising, tigers come to China for food. Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia. It helps the tigers travel around freely. Data (數(shù)據(jù)) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 pe

53、rcent of the tigers moved across the corridor. Besides, China started a number of projects to protect the tigers. As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks. In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjian

54、g Province and Jilin Province. It covers around 14,100 square kilometers. The national park creates a shared home for the animals. As a result, the number of the tigers has grown. One more reason is that experts from China and Russia work together to research on tiger protection. Many volunteers go

55、 to protect tigers around the forests every year. It’s believed that there will be more tigers in the near future. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）。 46. Between China and Russia, there is a cross-border corridor. 47. Nearly 90 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor between 2013 and 2016. 48. It’s

56、 important to build the national parks because tigers need large areas to move around. 49. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in 2023. 50. Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests each year. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文

57、是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了中俄兩國(guó)在保護(hù)老虎方面做出的努力。 【46題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Also, there is a cross-border corridor (跨境走廊) between China and Russia.”可知，中國(guó)和俄羅斯之間有一條跨境走廊。故答案為T(mén)。 【47題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Data (數(shù)據(jù)) from a research team show that between 2013 and 2016, nearly 80 percent of the tigers moved across the corridor.”可知，在2

58、013年至2016年期間，近80%的老虎穿過(guò)了跨境走廊。故答案為F。 【48題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“As we all know, tigers need large areas to move around, so it’s important to build national parks.”可知，老虎需要大面積的活動(dòng)區(qū)域，所以建立國(guó)家公園是很重要的。故答案為T(mén)。 【49題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“In 2021, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Heilongjia

59、ng Province and Jilin Province.”可知，東北虎豹國(guó)家公園于2021年建立。故答案為F。 【50題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Many volunteers go to protect tigers around the forests every year.”可知，每年都有許多志愿者去保護(hù)森林周?chē)睦匣ⅰ９蚀鸢笧門(mén)。 D Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. ___51___ He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, Ch

60、ina’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. ___52___ After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in Americ

61、a. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. ___53___ Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. ___54___ On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-ma

62、de satellite (衛(wèi)星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. ___55___ When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到

63、文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。 A. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B. Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E. He is known as “the Father of China’s Spac

64、e Program.” F. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. F 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“中國(guó)航天之父”、“火箭之王”錢(qián)學(xué)森。他在美國(guó)學(xué)成后，懷著一顆偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)心回到祖國(guó)，為新中國(guó)的建設(shè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。 【51題詳解】 根據(jù)“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此處介紹人們對(duì)錢(qián)學(xué)森先生的尊稱(chēng)。故選項(xiàng)E“他被譽(yù)為‘中國(guó)航

65、天之父’?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。 【52題詳解】 根據(jù)“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此處介紹錢(qián)學(xué)森的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。故選項(xiàng)C“24歲時(shí)，他去了美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。 【53題詳解】 根據(jù)“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此處提到了一個(gè)組織。故選項(xiàng)F“1956年，錢(qián)學(xué)森建議成立一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的組織?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。 【54題詳解】 根據(jù)“At that time, the c

66、onditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的條件很艱苦，但是錢(qián)學(xué)森克服艱苦，最終成功研制中國(guó)第一顆人造衛(wèi)星。故選項(xiàng)D“但是錢(qián)和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然勇敢地面對(duì)困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。 【55題詳解】 根據(jù)“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，當(dāng)新中國(guó)急需科學(xué)家時(shí)，錢(qián)學(xué)森放棄美國(guó)優(yōu)渥的生活毅然決然回國(guó)，這這表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)祖國(guó)深沉的愛(ài)。故選項(xiàng)A“我也感覺(jué)到了他對(duì)我們國(guó)家深深的愛(ài)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。 E It might be difficult to make yourself better. If you try the following ways, they may help you. ___56___ You can’t decide what you look like, but you can d