2024四川省達州市中考英語真題[含答案]

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1、英 語 本考試為閉卷考試，考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。 溫馨提示： 1. 答題前，考生需用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號正確填寫在答題卡對應位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認真核對條形碼上的信息與自己的準考證上的信息是否一致。 2. 選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對應的框內，超出答題區(qū)答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無效。 3. 不要折疊、弄破、弄皺答題卡，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀等影

2、響答題卡整潔。 4. 考試結束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共100分） 第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分） 一、聽句子，選圖片。（共5小題，每小題1. 5分，計7. 5分） 你將聽到五個句子，請在下列五幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。 A B C D E 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________

3、 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 二、聽句子，選答語。（共5小題，每小題1. 5分，計7. 5分） 你將聽到五個句子，請根據(jù)所聽內容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語。聽完每個句子，你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。 6. A. It's 8: 30. B. It's May2nd. C. It's an hour. 7. A. Red. B. English. C. Mr. Smith. 8. A. It's June.

4、 B. It's Wednesday. C. It's sunny. 9. A. I love them. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I do. 10. A. I am tall. B. I have a cold. C. I like it. 三、聽對話，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1. 5分，計15分） 你將聽到兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，每個小題都有5秒鐘的閱讀時間；聽完后，各個小

5、題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍，獨白讀三遍。 請聽第一段對話，回答第11—13題。 11. How was the boy's weekend? A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Terrible. 12. Where did the boy go last weekend? A. An old people's home. B. An animal hospital. C. An amusement park. 13. What did the boy and his classmates

6、do? A. They played games. B. They sang songs. C. They read the newspaper. 請聽第二段對話，回答第14—16題。 14. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the girl think of the monkeys? A. They're

7、interesting. B. They're cute. C. They're scary. 16. Which animals need protecting according to the speakers? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Tigers. 請聽下面一段獨白，回答第17—20題。 17. What does Mary do every morning? A. She does the dishes. B. She makes the bed. C. She go

8、es shopping. 18. What kind of person is Mary? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard-working. 19. Where did Mary find Tom at last? A. Behind the house. B. In the living room. C. In his bedroom. 20. Why did Tom give flowers to his mom? A. Because it was Women's Day.

9、 B. Because it was Tom's birthday. C. Because it was his mom's birthday. 第一節(jié) 單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計10分） 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 1. Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：邁克是一個誠實的男孩。我們都信任他。 考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音

10、音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。此處泛指一個誠實的男孩，且honest以元音音素開頭，其前加不定冠詞an。故選B。 2. — Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A. fifth B. the fifth C. five 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——珍妮為什么這么高興？——因為今天是她的結婚五周年紀念日。 考查數(shù)詞。fifth第五；the fifth第五；five五。anniversary是單數(shù)，此處指第五個結婚紀念日，應用序數(shù)詞。因空前有代詞her修

11、飾，序數(shù)詞前不加定冠詞the。故選A。 3. Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A. studies B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大學學醫(yī)。 考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故選C。 4. —Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my p

12、arents. A. anything special B. special anything C. something special 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你上個月去達州的時候買了什么特別的東西嗎？——當然。我給父母買了一些燈影牛肉。 考查復合不定代詞。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑問句中；something某事，用于肯定句中?！癲id you buy…”是一般疑問句，應用anything。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞時應后置，即anything special。故選A。 5. —Bob, your room is so dirty. It must

13、 ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你的房間太臟了。必須每天清掃一下?！玫摹寢?，我現(xiàn)在就去。 考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。本句主語是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)be done，must后用動詞原形，故選B。 6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. more careful; more B. less

14、careful; fewer C. more careful; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：你越小心，你犯的錯誤就越少。 考查形容詞辨析。more careful更細心的；less careful不那么細心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構表示“越……越……”，根據(jù)“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的錯誤就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔細的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的錯誤”。故選C。 7. —_____

15、___ do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——你們學校多久舉行一次運動會？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑問句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根據(jù)“Once a year”可知此處詢問頻率，疑問詞用how often。故選B。 8. —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You

16、’d better ________ the word in your dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——可可，我不明白這個詞的意思。——你最好在字典里查一下這個詞。 考查動詞短語辨析。look for尋找；look up查找；look after照顧。根據(jù)“You’d better ... the word in your dictionary.”可知，在字典里查一下這個詞。故選B。 9. —May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is

17、not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A. has been B. has to go C. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——我可以和王紅通話嗎？——對不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 考查現(xiàn)在完成時。has been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；has to go to不得不去；has gone to去了某地，還未回來。根據(jù)“she is not at home”可知，王紅不在家，即她去了北京，還未回來，應用has gone to。故選C。 10. —Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself.

18、You can do it! —For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best. A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意：——湯米，加油！相信自己。你可以做到！——對你來說，這是小菜一碟。對我來說，這相當困難。但我會盡力的。 考查習語。it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；it serves you right你活該；it takes time這需要時間。

19、根據(jù)“For me, it’s quite difficult.”可知，此處指這件事對對方來說很容易，對自己來說很困難。形容做某事很容易，應用“小菜一碟”。故選A。 第二節(jié) 完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計15分） 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 A Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in ___11___, and it has a hi

20、story of more than 2, 000 years. In ancient China, the kite was known as yao. And in North China ___12___ was known as yuan. The kite is always made of painted silk and bamboo, with a silk string (絲線) attached to it. The kite takes on ___13___ shapes. Most kites in China are like animals such as f

21、lying ___14___. Now kite-flying has become a much-loved outdoor activity in China. Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong Province has a ___15___ history of making kites. And there’s an international kite festival there every April. 11. A. England B. China C. America 12. A. she B.

22、 he C. it 13. A. different B. the same C. the only 14. A. planes B. rockets C. birds 15. A. short B. long C. new 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術之一——風箏。 【11題詳解】 句意：風箏是中國傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術之一。 England英國；China中國；America美國。根據(jù)“In ancient China”可知，風箏是中國的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術，故選B。 【1

23、2題詳解】 句意：在中國北方，它被稱為鳶。 she她；he他；it它。此空指代前文提到的“風箏”，用it指代，故選C。 【13題詳解】 句意：風箏呈現(xiàn)出不同的形狀。 different不同的；the same相同的；the only唯一的。根據(jù)“Most kites in China are like animals such as flying”可知，有不同的形狀，故選A。 【14題詳解】 句意：中國的大多數(shù)風箏都像動物，比如飛鳥。 planes飛機；rockets火箭；birds鳥。根據(jù)“animals”可知，此處舉例的是動物，故選C。 【15題詳解】 句意：作為風箏的

24、發(fā)源地，山東濰坊有著悠久的風箏制作歷史。 short矮的；long長久的；new新的。根據(jù)“Known as the birthplace of kites”可知濰坊是風箏的發(fā)源地，所以有很長時間的歷史，have a long history of“有悠久的歷史”，故選B。 B One day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was ___16___, he began to play some musi

25、c. He was having a good time in the sun. Then, an ant walked by. He was ___17___ some corn. “Come and sing with me!” said the grasshopper. “No,” said the ant. “I am busy ___18___ food for the winter.” “Don’t be serious about the ___19___!” said the grasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and i

26、t is sunny today.” ___20___ the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is!” said the grasshopper. “He only needs to ___21___ winter when winter comes!” When winter came, the grasshopper had ___22___ food. But the ant and his family had plenty to ___23___ . “Could I

27、 have some of your food?” said the grasshopper. “Hum…” said the ant. “___24___ you said I was silly, I’ll still help you.” Hearing his words, the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time, he was ___25___ for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is t

28、o get ready for tomorrow. 16. A. empty B. small C. full D. thin 17. A. carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching 18. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets 19. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 20. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 21. A. worry about B. give up C. look for D. wait for 22. A. enough

29、 B. no C. more D. much 23. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. waste 24. A. Besides B. Because C. When D. Although 25. A. tired B. regretful C. happy D. angry 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【導語】本文講述了勤勞的螞蟻夏天辛苦地工作為冬天儲備糧食，而懶惰的蚱蜢卻只是玩樂。當冬天來到，蚱蜢

30、沒食物過冬，去求助螞蟻，螞蟻最終幫助了蚱蜢。蚱蜢學到了很重要的一課——今天努力工作是為明天做準備。 【16題詳解】 句意：當他吃飽了，他開始演奏一些音樂。 empty空的；small小的；full飽的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)“And he was eating as much grass as he could.”可知，蚱蜢吃飽了，故選C。 【17題詳解】 句意：他搬運一些玉米。 carrying搬運；selling賣；planting種植；watching觀看。根據(jù)“He was...some corn.”可知，螞蟻在搬運一些玉米，故選A。 【18題詳解】 句意：我正忙著準備過冬

31、的食物。 get動詞原形；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；gets動詞三單。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故選C。 【19題詳解】 句意：不要對冬天太認真了！ spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。前文提到螞蟻為冬天準備食物，故選D。 【20題詳解】 句意：但是螞蟻繼續(xù)他的路，繼續(xù)收集食物。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選B。 【21題詳解】 句意：他只需要在冬天來臨時擔心冬天。 worry about擔心；give up放棄；look for尋找；w

32、ait for等待。根據(jù)“He only needs to...winter when winter comes!”可知，只需要在冬天來臨時擔心冬天。故選A。 【22題詳解】 句意：冬天來了，蚱蜢沒有食物。 enough足夠的；no沒有；more更多；much許多。根據(jù)“When winter came, the grasshopper had...food.”和前文可知，蚱蜢沒有為冬天儲存食物，所以沒有食物。故選B。 【23題詳解】 句意：但是螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物。 drink喝；buy買；eat吃；waste浪費。根據(jù)“But the ant and his family

33、 had plenty to...”可知，螞蟻和他的家人有足夠的食物吃。故選C。 【24題詳解】 句意：雖然你說我傻，我還是會幫你的。 Besides此外；Because因為；When當……時；Although雖然。前后兩句構成讓步關系，用Although連接，故選D。 【25題詳解】 句意：同時，他對自己以前所做的事感到后悔。 tired累的；regretful后悔的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“he was...for what he had done before”可知，蚱蜢對自己以前所做的事感到后悔。故選B。 第三節(jié) 補全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計

34、5分） 根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. ___26___ B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but there was no answer. What were you doing at that time? A: ___27___ What’s up? B: I’m going to help clean up the City Park tomorrow. ___28___ A: Su

35、re, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? B: ___29___ A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist then. Shall we make it a little later? B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: ___30___ See you then! B: See you! A. How are you? B. Who’s that? C. All right. D. You’re welcome. E. Let’s meet at 8:0

36、0 a.m. at the school gate tomorrow. F. Would you like to go with me? G. Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. 【答案】26. B 27. G 28. F 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【導語】本文是二人打電話相約去清理城市公園的一則對話。 【26題詳解】 根據(jù)“This is Jane speaking.”和“It’s Mary speaking.”可知，在打電話詢問對方是誰，選項B“你是哪位？”符合語境，故選B。 【27題詳解】 根據(jù)

37、“What were you doing at that time?”可知，此處應介紹當時在做什么，選項G“哦，我在廚房做晚飯?！狈险Z境，故選G。 【28題詳解】 根據(jù)“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此處發(fā)出邀請，選項F“你愿意和我一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選F。 【29題詳解】 根據(jù)“When and where shall we meet?”可知，此處詢問時間和地點，選項E“我們明天早上8點在校門口見面吧?！狈险Z境，故選E。 【30題詳解】 根據(jù)“How about 10:00 a.m.?”和“See you then!”可知，同意上午十點去，選項C“好的?！狈?/p>

38、合語境，故選C。 第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A Come and Join our Clubs! Music Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? In the club, you can learn to play different kinds of instruments, such as guitar, violin and drums. There will b

39、e a show at the end of this term. Time: 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. Place: Mondays in Room 201 Wednesdays in Room 301 Tel: 623-0116 Basketball Club What for? You can learn skills in playing basketball. There are a lot of basketball games to take part in if you want, or you can just enjoy the

40、fun! Time: Wednesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. for Grade 7 Fridays 4: 40-6: 00 p. m. for Grade 8 Place: In the gym Tel: 623-0778 Reading Club Who for? Open to all students What for? Read a good book at each meeting and talk about it. Time: Fridays 5: 00-6: 10 p. m. Place: In Room 105

41、and Room 203 Tel: 623-9662 Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more! Atter that, you can eat what you make! Time: Tuesdays 4: 30-5: 30 p. m. Thursdays 4: 35-5: 45 p. m. Place: In the dining hall T

42、el: 623-9457 31. Lisa from Grade 7 is interested in music. She can go to _________ this Monday. A. Room 301 B. Room 203 C. Room 201 D. Room 105 32. John should call _________ if he wants to learn to play basketball. A. 623-9457 B. 623-9662 C. 623-0778 D. 623-0116 33. In the Cooking Club, you

43、can _________. A. learn to make food B. take the food-home C. buy delicious food D. draw pictures about food 34. Mike is a student in Grade 9. He can join the _________. A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Basketball Club D. Reading Club 35. Where can you find the poster most probably? A. In a ho

44、tel. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. D. In a police station. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個俱樂部。 【31題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Music Club中“Place: Mondays in Room 201”可知，麗薩對音樂感興趣，周一可以去201房間。故選C。 【32題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basketball Club中“Tel: 623-0778”可知，約翰如果想要學習打籃球，應該撥打電話623-0

45、778。故選C。 【33題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cooking Club中“You can learn to make your own noodles, salad, cakes and much, much more!”可知，在烹飪俱樂部，你可以學習制作食物。故選A。 【34題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Reading Club中“Who for? Open to all students”可知，邁克是9年級的學生，他可以參加對所有學生開放的閱讀俱樂部。故選D。 【35題詳解】 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了對學生們開放的四個俱樂部，故可能會出現(xiàn)在學校中。故選B。 B

46、 Li Baoguo was a university teacher in Hebei Province. He thought it wasn’t enough to give lessons just in a classroom. Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) skills. In 2016, the year he died, President Xi Jinping said that he was like “Yugong on the Taihang

47、Mountains”. Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains. He heard that the farmers there were very poor and decided to help them. He thought that the farmers needed change the empty, lifeless mountains around them into green land and grow crops and trees on the mountains. H

48、e taught the farmers how to make ditches (溝渠) to collect rain water, and then helped then grow apple trees and other crops. He organized more than 800 training lessons and wrote simp books for them to read. After 1981, he spent more than 200 days every year planting trees and crops with the villager

49、s. Thanks to him, this land now is covered with crops that help the farm make a lot more money. Li worked hard in the countryside of Hebei Province for 35 years. He helped about 100,000 farmers to live better. In all those long years, he never complained (抱怨) about the working conditions in the moun

50、tains. In 2018, a film, The Taste of Apple, was made. It tells the story of Li Baoguo. When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉獻) to helping them live a better life. 36.

51、 Where did Li Baoguo do most of his important work according to the passage? A. At home. B. In the countryside. C. In the classroom. D. In a university. 37. How did Li Baoguo help the farmers? A. By giving them money. B. By teaching them to build houses. C. By helping them move the mountains. D

52、. By improving their agricultural skills. 38. Why did the villagers cry when they watched the film? A. Because the film was scary. B. Because the film was about their village. C. Because it was difficult for them to watch a movie. D. Because they were thankful for Li Baoguo’s help. 39. Li Baog

53、uo was a person who _______. A. directed the film The Taste of Apple B. was born in the Taihang Mountains C. spent his whole life helping poor farmers D. wrote 800 simple books for the farmers 40. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Yugong in Modern Times B. A Farmer’s Story C. A Great T

54、eacher D. The Taste of Apple 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【導語】本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國的事跡。 【36題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li Baoguo did most of his important work in the Taihang Mountains.”可知，李保國的大部分重要工作都是在太行山完成的。故選B。 【37題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve th

55、eir agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) skills.”可知，李是通過幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能進行幫助，故選D。 【38題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When it was shown in one of the villages that he had helped, people cried. The farmers recalled the hard work of Li. They said they would never forget his dedication (奉獻) to helping them live a better life.”可知，村民們看電影時哭

56、了是因為他們感謝李保國的幫助。故選D。 【39題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Li spent his whole life helping poor farmers improve their agricultural (農(nóng)業(yè)的) skills.”可知，李終其一生都在幫助貧困農(nóng)民提高他們的農(nóng)業(yè)技能，故選C。 【40題詳解】 最佳標題題。本文主要介紹“太行山上的新愚公”李保國的事跡，選項A“新時代的愚公”符合主題，故選A。 C Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time

57、 to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly

58、in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers,

59、pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷凍室) for keeping these

60、things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (細菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your f

61、ood, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 41. What does the underlined word “store” in the first pa

62、ragraph mean in Chinese? A. 儲存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品嘗 42. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. 43. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃ 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the

63、passage? A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 45. What is the passage mainly talking ab

64、out? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【導語】本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧。 【41題詳解】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Follow these tips and learn how

65、to store food correctly in your fridge.”以及下文介紹的內容可知，本文是介紹如何在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧，所以劃線單詞表示“儲存”，故選A。 【42題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，試著把漢堡包、披薩或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的頂層，故選D。 【43題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ an

66、d 60℃. ”可知，細菌在5℃至60℃的溫度下可以快速生長，故選B。 【44題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知，保鮮區(qū)的溫度在不同的架上是不同的，故選B。 【45題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及全文的內容可知，本文主要介紹了一些在冰箱里儲存食物的技巧，故選C。 第二節(jié) 閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從下面選項中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。 Everyone wants to be happy but sometimes it can be difficult to make it. ___46___ Smile. When you’re happy, you smile. But believe it or not,