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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(十六)　完形填空之記敘文(Ⅰ) A (2020·深圳市第二次質(zhì)檢) For years, I had suffered from depression.I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I 1 it to someone else's.I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own 2 or the world's expectations. Then, the week before Thanksgiving, ev

2、ery chair in the church has a paper bag underneath.All were expected to pick up one 3 and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be 4 to local charity.Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the 5 bags of food at the front of the church. I

3、ncluded in the event was a sheet with 6 ， asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for.This was a(n) 7 to help us focus on gratitude. 8 I heard some kids next to me 9 each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest.My 10 nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any

4、 11 in my life that I was thankful for.To my own 12 ， I filled in the list in four minutes.Then I joined the others 13 the bags according to their categories before they were donated to the 14 ． One day not long afterward, I found myself sinking into my 15 depression when I remembe

5、red the 16 ．I took it out and read through it and 17 that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list 18 my talents, hobbies, faith, and people who had greatly 19 me. 20 to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy a

6、nd filled me with joy. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者對(duì)自己的人生不滿意，并因此而抑郁，參加一次慈善活動(dòng)之后作者意識(shí)到自己的生活中有很多值得感恩的人和事，選擇感恩的態(tài)度能讓自己的生活充滿快樂。 1．A.compared　　 B．introduced C．exposed D．a(chǎn)pplied A　[這里說的是作者對(duì)自己的不滿和憂郁，說與他人相比，總覺得對(duì)自己的人生不滿意，因此選A表示“比較”。] 2．A.achievement B．nature　 C．patience D．potential D　[語境表示作者覺得自己的潛能沒有被發(fā)掘，因此選D表示“

7、潛能，潛力”，而不是“成就、天性、耐心”。] 3．A.regularly B．randomly　 C．a(chǎn)lternatively D．considerately B　[語境表示教堂里的這些空袋子是給來這里做禮拜的人，讓他們隨機(jī)(randomly)拿起一個(gè)袋子到商店去買東西，因此選B。] 4．A.returned B．issued　 C．donated D．a(chǎn)llocated C　[語境表示這些袋子里裝的食物是要捐贈(zèng)給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)的，因此選C表示“捐贈(zèng)”。] 5．A.circulated B．a(chǎn)ddressed　 C．supplied D．filled D　[前面

8、提到這些袋子都要裝滿，因此選D。] 6．A.credits B．blanks　 C．inspirations D．suggestions B　[這里說的是這個(gè)活動(dòng)中還有一項(xiàng)，就是有一張紙，紙上有很多空白的地方，需要參與活動(dòng)的人填寫100項(xiàng)自己感恩的事情。下文也出現(xiàn)了“blanks”，因此這里選B表示“空白處”。] 7．A.celebration B．a(chǎn)musement　 C．exercise D．communication C　[從語境的敘述判斷選C，這是一項(xiàng)練習(xí)，讓我們關(guān)注自己感恩的人和事。] 8．A.Accidentally B．Furthermore　 C．Ot

9、herwise D．Necessarily A　[從故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展判斷選A，此時(shí)作者無意間(accidentally)聽到身邊的一些孩子的話語。] 9．A.remind B．observe　 C．support D．challenge D　[語境說“看誰填寫這100項(xiàng)最快”，這里說的是這些孩子在互相挑戰(zhàn)，因此選D。] 10．A.sympathetic B．creative　 C．competitive D．contradictory C　[聽到旁邊的孩子們?cè)跔幭瓤趾蟮靥顚?，這喚起了作者的“競爭的”(competitive)天性，因此選C。] 11．A.chance

10、B．situation　 C．promotion D．a(chǎn)wareness B　[語境說作者在填寫自己感恩的場景(situation)而不是“機(jī)會(huì)、晉升、意識(shí)”，因此選B。] 12．A.astonishment B．curiosity　 C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．disappointment A　[作者在四分鐘的時(shí)間里就把這張紙?zhí)顚懲炅?，這讓作者感到很驚訝(astonishment)，而不是感到“好奇、有利、失望”。] 13．A.distributing B．clarifying　 C．decorating D．sorting D　[語境說這些包裹按照其類別(categ

11、ories) ，因此選D表示“分類”。] 14．A.rich B．special　 C．needy D．worried C　[這里說的是把這些東西分給窮人，因此選C表示“貧困的”。] 15．A.familiar B．guilty　 C．temporary D．a(chǎn)pparent A　[文章開頭說作者多年來一直很抑郁，因此這里選A表示“熟悉的”，說的是作者經(jīng)常遇到這種情況。] 16．A.activity B．list　 C．motivation D．report B　[從下文內(nèi)容可知選B，指前面提到的作者自己寫的感恩的100項(xiàng)人和事的“名單，清單”。] 1

12、7．A.realized B．claimed　 C．imagined D．pretended A　[作者拿出這個(gè)單子從頭讀了一遍，意識(shí)到有很多事情值得自己感恩的，因此選A表示“意識(shí)到”。] 18．A.ruled out B．dropped out　 C．worked out D．brought out D　[語境表示這個(gè)清單上寫的東西顯示了作者的才華、愛好、信念等，用bring out表示“使顯示”。] 19．A.surprised B．promised　 C．touched D．concerned C　[這里說的是這些觸動(dòng)作者、讓作者感恩的人和事，因此選C表示“觸動(dòng)

13、；使感動(dòng)”。] 20．A.Offering B．Choosing　 C．Demanding D．Declining B　[這是全文的主題句，從前文的敘述判斷，這里表示“選擇感恩的態(tài)度”，因此選B。] B (2020·湖南省邵陽一中模擬) I'm Theresa，a business manager living in Berlin，Germany.Last month，I 21 to read over 100 nonfiction books on politics and leadership.It might sound 22 ，but I really d

14、id.It started with a 23 ．A colleague 24 me to read the book The Story of Success in two 25 ．Determined as I was，I just couldn't 26 the deadline.I 27 the first few chapters quickly but found it impossible to finish all in two hours.So I lost the bet，but it gave me an idea：I needed t

15、o find a better way to 28 nonfiction books.I finally registered on a reading app，which is really 29 for me to read quickly.It is one of the apps that transform books into“bite-sized” 30 ．I've learned that in order to produce proper insights into every book，over 100 literary experts 31

16、themselves to the work.I also love that the app has an audio 32 allowing me to listen to great ideas.So I set a fresh 33 with this cool app—to read the key insights into 100 books in one month.How did I do？I read 102 titles exactly. I used to 34 much time on social media.Moreover，my job

17、 is exhausting，so by the time I leave work，my brain is pretty useless. 35 ，reading a book on the app is relaxing for my 36 ．I'm happy that I'm doing something 37 with my time.Every day，I wake up 38 than the day before.If you want to get wiser too，then I challenge you to try and 39

18、my 102-title record！Come and 40 the app and start your reading adventure! 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者打賭輸了之后，為了快速閱讀，注冊(cè)了一個(gè)閱讀應(yīng)用軟件，這款軟件可以把書轉(zhuǎn)化成短小的內(nèi)容，既節(jié)省時(shí)間又有效果。 21．A.arranged 　　 B．managed C．remembered D．a(chǎn)sked B　[根據(jù)下文中的“but I really did”可知，上個(gè)月作者設(shè)法讀了100多本紀(jì)實(shí)類書。arrange to do sth.意為“安排做某事”；remember to do st

19、h.意為“記得去做某事”；ask to do sth.意為“要求做某事”；manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”，符合語境。] 22．A.interesting B．reasonable C．crazy D．boring C　[根據(jù)語境可知，一個(gè)月讀100多本書聽起來很瘋狂，但是作者做到了。interesting意為“有趣的”；reasonable意為“合理的”；boring意為“乏味的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”，符合語境。] 23．A.bet B．promise C．decision D．joke A　[根據(jù)下文中的“So I lost the bet”可知

20、本題答案。此處表示起因就是一次打賭(bet)。] 24．A.encouraged B．challenged C．a(chǎn)llowed D．persuaded B　[根據(jù)語境可知，一個(gè)同事向作者發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，讓兩小時(shí)內(nèi)讀完The Story of Success這本書；第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“then I challenge you to try”也暗示了此空答案。] 25．A.weeks B．months C．days D．hours D　[根據(jù)下文中的“but found it impossible to finish all in two hours”可知，此處指兩個(gè)小時(shí)。] 26．

21、A.meet B．grasp C．miss D．catch A　[根據(jù)語境可知，盡管作者下了決心，但還是沒能如期完成。meet the deadline為固定搭配，意為“趕上最后期限”。] 27．A.thought about B．searched for C．held back D．got through D　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者快速讀完前幾章，但發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成整本書是不可能的。think about意為“考慮”；search for意為“尋找”；hold back意為“抑制”；get through意為“完成”，符合語境。] 28．A.cover B．group

22、 C．write D．purchase A　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者需要找到一個(gè)更好的辦法來閱讀紀(jì)實(shí)類書籍。cover表示“處理”，在本文可根據(jù)具體語境譯為“快速閱讀”。cover屬于一詞多義：v.覆蓋，涉及，包含，夠付，行走(一段路程)，報(bào)道；n.覆蓋物，套子，封面，庇護(hù)所。] 29．A.simple B．precious C．useful D．ordinary C　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者注冊(cè)了一個(gè)閱讀應(yīng)用軟件，這對(duì)作者快速閱讀很有用處。simple意為“簡單的”；precious意為“珍貴的”；ordinary意為“普通的”；useful意為“有用的”，符合語境。] 30．A.co

23、ncepts B．a(chǎn)dvice C．contents D．memory C　[根據(jù)語境可知，這款閱讀應(yīng)用軟件可以把書轉(zhuǎn)化成零碎的內(nèi)容。concept意為“概念”；advice意為“建議”；memory意為“記憶力”；contents意為“內(nèi)容”，符合語境。] 31．A.adapt B．a(chǎn)pply C．help D．a(chǎn)ccustom B　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者了解到為了給每本書作出恰當(dāng)而又深刻的見解，100多名文學(xué)專家致力于這項(xiàng)工作。apply oneself to sth.意為“專心致志于，致力于”，符合語境。adapt oneself to適應(yīng)；help oneself to自己

24、取用；accustom oneself to習(xí)慣于。] 32．A.function B．button C．signal D．picture A　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者喜歡這款應(yīng)用軟件的原因還在于它的音頻功能。button意為“按鈕”；signal意為“信號(hào)”；picture意為“圖片”；function意為“功能”，符合語境。] 33．A.password B．record C．date D．goal D　[根據(jù)下文中的“to read the key insights into 100 books in one month”可知，這是作者為自己定(set)下的新目標(biāo)。] 34

25、．A.save B．waste C．a(chǎn)bandon D．spare B　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者過去在社交媒體上浪費(fèi)了大量時(shí)間。save意為“挽救，節(jié)省”；abandon意為“放棄，遺棄”；spare意為“勻出，抽出”；waste意為“浪費(fèi)”，符合語境。] 35．A.Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Indeed B　[根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，講述了使用這款應(yīng)用軟件給作者帶來的變化。meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”(＝meantime/at the same time)；therefore意為“因此”(＝thus)；indeed意為“的確，確實(shí)

26、”；however意為“然而”，符合語境。] 36．A.heart B．body C．brain D．stomach C　[根據(jù)語境可知，使用這款應(yīng)用軟件讀書讓作者的大腦(brain)得以放松。] 37．A.productive B．priceless C．casual D．severe A　[根據(jù)語境可知，作者很高興利用自己的時(shí)間做了些富有成效的事情。priceless意為“無價(jià)的”；casual意為“隨便的，非正式的”；severe意為“嚴(yán)重的”；productive意為“高效的，多產(chǎn)的”，符合語境。] 38．A.happier B．busier C．worse

27、D．wiser D　[根據(jù)下文中的“If you want to get wiser too”可知，每天醒來，作者都比前一天更加聰慧了。] 39．A.set B．keep C．beat D．equal C　[根據(jù)語境可知，如果想變得更加聰慧，作者強(qiáng)烈建議你努力打破(beat)他的紀(jì)錄。] 40．A.look B．turn C．sign D．embrace D　[此處作者建議人們快來使用這款應(yīng)用軟件，開啟閱讀之旅。embrace“擁抱，接受”符合語境。] C (2020·江蘇省天一中學(xué)調(diào)研) On a freezing December afternoon，Tyler Fre

28、burger was standing in front of a set of mirrors wearing a suit picked out for him by a tailor to attend a funeral.As a homeless veteran(老兵) living in Baltimore，Mr.Freburger would usually have difficulty 41 such an outfit(全套服裝)，especially one selected for him 42 .But in this instance he was

29、 43 the nonprofit Sharp Dressed Man. Since 2011，the organization has been helping men improve their lives by 44 them for job interviews and other 45 with well-fitting suits.This is not a“grab any jacket off the rack(架子)” kind of experience； 46 ，the nonprofit organization provides

30、 a “measure-to-fit”，personalized styling experience.The nonprofit organization was 47 by a clothing designer，Christopher Schafer.He opened a shop in downtown Baltimore not long after 48 from London，where he had learned the art of 49 and design.Once when Schafer was 50 custom sui

31、ts to a customer，he was 51 handed two bags of gently 52 suits in return. “He said I 53 him with how I made his custom suits fit, and he couldn't wear his old suits anymore.” Schafer had found a nonprofit organization that would 54 the suits but as time went on，more of his 55

32、 did the same thing.At the suggestion of a friend，he decided to found his own nonprofit organization, Sharp Dressed Man. The organization's space 56 a traditional men's clothing store， 57 with volunteer tailors and racks of clothing.It's open one day a week for those who have been referr

33、ed. Schafer sees the nonprofit organization as one filling the 58 between job training and the 59 required for a person to land a job.“If you treat a guy with 60 he will have a better chance of treating himself with it，”he says. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了服裝設(shè)計(jì)師Christopher Schafer創(chuàng)辦的非營利性組織Sha

34、rp Dressed Man為窮人找工作或參加活動(dòng)時(shí)提供合適的衣服以幫助他們的故事。 41．A.sorting B．storing C．sewing D．securing D　[根據(jù)上文中的“a homeless veteran(老兵)”可知，Mr. Freburger作為一個(gè)無家可歸的退伍老兵，得到(secure)這樣一身衣服是很難的。此處考查熟詞生義：secure v．獲得。] 42．A.automatically B．personally C．partly D．generally B　[此處表示一套為他私人挑選的衣服。automatically自動(dòng)地；personall

35、y就個(gè)人而言，個(gè)別地，私人地；partly部分地；generally通常。] 43．A.appointed to B．a(chǎn)ccustomed to C．referred to D．opposed to C　[根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Mr.Freburger很難得到一套合身的衣服，再根據(jù)空前的But可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可推知，他得到了一個(gè)非營利性組織Sharp Dressed Man的幫助。此處考查熟詞生義：refer to將……遞交給(以求獲得幫助等)。表示“求助”時(shí)，還有一個(gè)?？级陶Z：turn to sb.for help。] 44．A.promoting B．a(chǎn)rrangi

36、ng C．rewarding D．equipping D　[自2011年起，這個(gè)組織就一直在提供得體的服裝使人們對(duì)工作面試以及其他“重要場合”(occasion)有所準(zhǔn)備(equip)。] 45．A.occasions B．discounts C．benefits D．systems A　[參見上題解析。occasion重大場合；時(shí)候。] 46．A.thus B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．instead D　[“這個(gè)組織并非隨意從衣架上拿件衣服給別人，而是提供量身定制的、個(gè)性化的設(shè)計(jì)體驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“反而，卻”，故用instead。]

37、 47．A.found B．launched C．surrounded D．shifted B　[根據(jù)下文可知，這個(gè)非營利性組織是由服裝設(shè)計(jì)師Christopher Schafer創(chuàng)辦的。launch意為“發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起”。注意A項(xiàng)是find(找到)的過去分詞，而found(建立)的過去分詞是founded。] 48．A.escaping B．returning C．differing D．hearing B　[空前提到他在Baltimore的市中心開了一家商店，故推測(cè)Christopher Schafer應(yīng)該是從London回來(return)后創(chuàng)辦的店鋪。] 49．A.cou

38、nt B．transport C．measure D．pack C　[根據(jù)前文提到的“measure-to-fit”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“measure and design”。此外，根據(jù)常識(shí)也可知，與服裝設(shè)計(jì)師相關(guān)的工作是測(cè)量(measure)與設(shè)計(jì)。] 50．A.delivering B．ordering C．folding D．a(chǎn)dvertising A　[“當(dāng)Schafer把顧客定制的套裝交付(deliver)給顧客時(shí)”。] 51．A.naturally B．doubtfully C．urgently D．unexpectedly D　[根據(jù)上下文語境可知，顧

39、客給了他兩袋有些舊的衣服作為回報(bào)，這很令人意外(unexpectedly)。] 52．A.fancy B．a(chǎn)lternative C．worn D．clumsy C　[參見上題解析。worn用舊的。] 53．A.bothered B．spoiled C．discouraged D．interrupted B　[根據(jù)下文的“he couldn't wear his old suits anymore”可知，他不再穿他的舊衣服了，Schafer為他做的衣服很合身，寵壞(spoil)了他。] 54．A.exhibit B．possess C．a(chǎn)ccept D．clean

40、C　[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處表示Schafer找到了一家非營利性組織來接受(accept)顧客送的舊衣服。] 55．A.relatives B．designers C．clerks D．clients D　[根據(jù)上下文可知，他是服裝設(shè)計(jì)師，經(jīng)常和客戶打交道，所以隨著時(shí)間的推移，越來越多的客戶(client)做了同樣的事。] 56．A.suits B．threatens C．resembles D．strengthens C　[根據(jù)下文的描述可知，這個(gè)非營利性組織的空間布置像(resemble)一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的男士服裝店。] 57．A.adequate B．complete C

41、．economic D．complicated B　[根據(jù)下文可知，這個(gè)非營利性組織里面還有裁縫志愿者和成架的衣服。此處考查熟詞生義：complete with相當(dāng)于including，表示“包含，包括”。] 58．A.hardship B．relationship C．gap D．position C　[人們需要經(jīng)過工作培訓(xùn)，還需要有合適的衣服去面試才能找到工作。Christopher Schafer把這個(gè)組織看作一個(gè)填補(bǔ)這兩者之間缺口(gap)的機(jī)構(gòu)。] 59．A.status B．feel C．talent D．look D　[根據(jù)上下文可知，人們找工作需要滿足一定的外觀/外表方面的要求，在文中則指合適的衣物。look外觀，外表。] 60．A.dignity B．curiosity C．honesty D．caution A　[這是全文的總結(jié)升華句。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，如果你用尊嚴(yán)(dignity)去對(duì)待一個(gè)人，他就會(huì)用這份尊嚴(yán)更好地對(duì)待自己。]