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1、英語知識運用組合練(二) (限時35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2017·江蘇省四星級學(xué)校4月聯(lián)考)Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner, but all ________ come in contact with it. A．that　　　　　　　　 B．which C．what D．whom 解析：選A　考查定語從句。句意：內(nèi)心的歡樂不僅溫暖了歡樂者自己的心，也溫暖了所有與之接觸的人的心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞是不定代詞all，指人，故只能用that。 2．(201

2、7·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Many students are at a loss as to ________ they spend so much time on language learning, but achieve little. A．that B．why C．how D．whether 解析：選B　考查名詞性從句。句意：很多學(xué)生感到困惑的是為什么他們在語言學(xué)習(xí)上花費了如此多的時間但收效甚微。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句作as to的賓語，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，故應(yīng)用why。 3．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)________ you admit a

3、mistake and take responsibility for it, you are bound to make the same one again. A．Once B．Though C．Unless D．If 解析：選C　考查狀語從句。句意：除非你承認(rèn)錯誤并且對它負(fù)責(zé)，要不然你一定會再次犯同樣的錯誤的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用unless“除非”在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 4．(2017·徐州市高三一模)There is no doubt that my neighbor can drive by herself because she ________ her driving

4、test. A．passed B．has passed C．had passed D．would pass 解析：選B　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：毫無疑問，我的鄰居可以自己開車，因為她已經(jīng)通過了駕照考試。根據(jù)題干中的“can drive by herself”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示動作已經(jīng)完成并對現(xiàn)在的情況有一定的影響。故答案選B項。 5．(2017·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)高三聯(lián)考)John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never ________ him talk so much. A．I heard B．did I he

5、ar C．I had heard D．had I heard 解析：選D　考查時態(tài)和倒裝。句意：約翰昨天和我談了約一個小時的話。我以前從未聽過他說那么多話。表示到過去的某一時間為止，應(yīng)用過去完成時；又因表示否定意義的副詞never位于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝，故選D項。 6．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)With the final examination approaching, I decided to ________ my part-time job to prepare for this examination. A．give in B．give off C．give

6、 out D．give up 解析：選D　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在期末考試來臨之際，我決定放棄我的兼職工作來準(zhǔn)備這次考試。give in“屈服，讓步，投降”；give off“發(fā)出(煙、氣味等)”；give out“分發(fā)，公布，耗盡”；give up“放棄，停止”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項。 7．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge and we can ________ a great deal from reading. A．benefit B．remove C．separate D．s

7、teal 解析：選A　考查動詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，書是知識的源泉，從閱讀中，我們可以受益很多。benefit“得益于，受益”，符合語境。remove“移除”；separate“分離，分開”；steal“竊取”。 8．(2017·鎮(zhèn)江市高三期末考試)The old professor has a large collection of ancient vases ________ back to the Ming Dynasty. A．dated B．to date C．dating D．being dated 解析：選C　考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位老教授收藏了很多可追溯到明朝的

8、古老的花瓶。date back to的意思是“追溯到”，是不及物動詞短語，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾ancient vases。 9．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)There is no doubt that it is very important for the villagers to have a clinic ________ when their family members fall ill. A．a(chǎn)t hand B．a(chǎn)t random C．a(chǎn)t birth D．a(chǎn)t length 解析：選A　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：毫無疑問，對村民來說，當(dāng)他們的家人生病時

9、，附近有個診所是極其重要的。at hand“在手邊，在附近”；at random“隨意地，任意地”；at birth“在出生時”；at length“終于，最后，詳細(xì)地”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案應(yīng)選A項。 10．(2017·江蘇省高三六校聯(lián)考)Although a gorilla won't talk, ________ it can use body language to answer back and forth. It is the same with the way the other animals communicate. A．moreover B．nevertheless

10、C．somehow D．therefore 解析：選B　考查副詞辨析。句意：盡管大猩猩不會說話，但是它能夠運用肢體語言來反復(fù)回應(yīng)。這與其他動物的交流方式是一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選擇nevertheless“然而，但是”。moreover“此外，而且”；somehow“不知何故”；therefore“因此”。 11．(2017·宿遷市高三調(diào)研)Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its average family income far below _______

11、_ of Western developed countries. A．it B．those C．one D．that 解析：選D　考查指示代詞。句意：雖然中國的GDP世界排名第二，但它仍然是一個發(fā)展中國家，其家庭平均收入遠(yuǎn)低于西方發(fā)達(dá)國家的家庭平均收入?？仗幹复懊嫣岬降摹癮verage family income”，同名不同物，且表示特指，故用that。 12．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)—Let's go to Chongqing together tomorrow. —I'd like to, but the highway to Chongqing ________

12、 temporarily closed if the heavy fog didn't fade away. A．would be B．will be C．is D．would have been 解析：選A　考查虛擬語氣。句意：“我們明天一起去重慶吧。”“我很樂意去。但是如果大霧不慢慢消散的話，去重慶的高速公路會臨時封閉的。”根據(jù)句中的“tomorrow”“if ... didn't fade away”可知，空處所在句表示對將來事實的假設(shè)，故應(yīng)用would be。 13．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)Not only ________ to apologize to his

13、opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him blamed by the media. A．the swimmer refused B．did the swimmer refuse C．the swimmer had refused D．had the swimmer refused 解析：選B　考查倒裝。句意：那位游泳運動員不僅拒絕向?qū)κ值狼?，而且還做出挑釁的手勢，這使他受到了媒體的指責(zé)。not only ... but also ...連接兩個分句，當(dāng)not only位于句首時，前面的分句要用部分

14、倒裝，即把助動詞置于主語之前。根據(jù)句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B項。 14．(2017·徐州市高三一模)—Well, Bill really ________. I never thought he would finish the work so fast. —Yes. And he finished it perfectly. A．puts on the dog B．is a dead duck C．knocks my socks off D．is down in the mouth 解析：選C　考查習(xí)語辨

15、析。句意：“啊，比爾真的讓我感到很震驚。我從來沒想過他會如此快地完成工作。”“是的，而且他完成得很出色?！?knock one's socks off表示“使某人萬分驚愕，給某人留下深刻印象”，符合語境。put on the dog“裝腔作勢”；a dead duck“已失敗，注定要失敗”；down in the mouth“沮喪的，垂頭喪氣的”。 15．(2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)—It seems that he doesn't like the shoes you bought for him last week. —________？ I have been told he i

16、s desperate for the shoes. A．Who cares　　　　　 B．How come C．So what D．Now what 解析：選B　考查交際用語。句意：“他好像不喜歡上周你給他買的鞋?！薄霸趺磿?？有人告訴我他很想要那雙鞋。”A項意為“誰在乎呢”；B項意為“怎么會呢”；C項意為“那又怎么樣”；D項意為“現(xiàn)在怎么辦”。故選B項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考)It was a sunny day. __16__ to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncl

17、e. In the end, __17__ and thirsty, I couldn't go any __18__. So we went back down the mountain. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, which left me __19__ for a second: “What's your __20__ ？” “I have no idea，” I answered after thinking it for a while. Then he __21__ and told me about

18、 his story. He didn't __22__ well at school when he was a student. __23__ nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly what his dream was — to be a(n) __24__. So he started selling different items to __25__ which one was most attractive to customers. He often had a __26__ of money in his pocket,

19、 but he never gave up. “There is no doubt that a person who __27__ a great deal of effort to his goal will have good luck finally. The meaning of life is to __28__ your dream，” he said gently. That night I could hardly fall asleep. I __29__ in bed, asking myself, “What's my __30__ ？” I once wanted

20、 to be a top student, but the hard work needed __31__ devoting everything to following my passion. If I find myself lacking in __32__， just like my climb, what should I do? The next morning, I climbed the mountain again. It made me think: If we don't __33__ the climb, how can we get to see the __34

21、__ on the top of the mountain? Eventually, I reached the top and was __35__ by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that. 語篇解讀：本文為一篇記敘文。作者結(jié)合自身的登山經(jīng)歷告訴我們要欣賞“美景”，必須付出努力。 16．A.Reluctant B．Eager C．Hesitant D．Brave 解析：選B　 根據(jù)上文“It was a sunny day”和下文的“I went up the mounta

22、in with my uncle”可知，作者渴望(Eager)花些時間到戶外活動。(be) eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。 17．A.disappointed B．a(chǎn)stonished C．stressed D．exhausted 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“and thirsty”“I couldn't go ... back down the mountain”可知，作者感到既筋疲力盡又口干舌燥，不能再往前走了。exhausted“疲倦的，筋疲力盡的”，符合語境。 18．A.further B．faster C．closer D．wider 解析：選A　參

23、見上題解析。 19．A.frightened B．hopeless C．a(chǎn)shamed D．speechless 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“for a second”“‘I have no idea，’I answered after thinking it for a while”可知，叔叔問的問題讓作者一時說不出話來。 speechless“說不出話的”，符合語境。 20．A.intention B．destination C．dream D．challenge 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，尤其是“his dream”“goal”“your dream”等信息提示可知，此

24、處指叔叔問作者他的夢想(dream)是什么。 21．A.sighed B．smiled C．sobbed D．shook 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“he said gently”可知，此處指叔叔微笑(smiled)著、心平氣和地講述他的故事。 22．A.adapt B．perform C．memorize D．feel 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文中的“nobody thought he could succeed”可知，叔叔上學(xué)時，在學(xué)業(yè)方面表現(xiàn)不佳。 perform“表現(xiàn)”，符合語境。 23．A.Although B．Because C．Once D．If 解析：選A

25、　根據(jù)下文中的“... he knew clearly what his dream was”可知，雖然 (Although) 沒人認(rèn)為他可以成功，但他清楚地知道他的夢想是什么。 24．A.businessman B．a(chǎn)ctivist C．a(chǎn)dventurer D．inventor 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文中的“So he started selling different items to __25__ which one was most attractive to customers”可知，作者叔叔的夢想是成為商人(businessman)。 25．A.carry out B．

26、leave out C．figure out D．take out 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者的叔叔開始賣不同的東西以便弄清楚哪種東西最能夠吸引顧客。figure out“發(fā)現(xiàn)，弄清楚”，符合語境。 26．A.taste B．sense C．way D．shortage 解析：選D　根據(jù)下文的“but he never gave up”可知，他經(jīng)常缺錢，但他卻從未放棄。a shortage of“缺少……”。 27．A.donates B．commits C．a(chǎn)ttaches D．submits 解析：選B　毫無疑問，一個付出許多努力來達(dá)到目標(biāo)的人最終會獲得好運的

27、。commit“投入(錢、時間、人力等)”，commit sth. to sth.“把……投入……”。donate“捐贈”；attach“固定，連接”；submit“使服從”。 28．A.cherish B．preserve C．chase D．share 解析：選C　人生的意義就在于追尋(chase)你的夢想。 29．A.turned over B．got on C．wandered around D．broke down 解析：選A　根據(jù)上句中的“That night I could hardly fall asleep.”可知，此處指那晚作者在床上輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)。turn

28、over“翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語境。 30．A.achievement B．opportunity C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．motivation 解析：選D　根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者由叔叔的經(jīng)歷受到啟發(fā)，質(zhì)疑自己的興趣是什么。下文中的“following my passion”是關(guān)鍵提示。motivation“動力，興趣”，符合語境。 31．A.meant B．suggested C．a(chǎn)dvocated D．a(chǎn)voided 解析：選A　作者曾經(jīng)想成為一名優(yōu)等生，但(成為優(yōu)等生)所需要的努力意味著要把一切都投入到追隨這種激情中。mean doing sth.“意味著做某

29、事”，符合語境。 32．A.confidence B．money C．willpower D．knowledge 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的“just like my climb”可知，如果作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自身缺乏意志力(willpower)，就像自己所經(jīng)歷的(中途放棄的)登山一樣，作者應(yīng)該做什么呢？ 33．A.encourage B．experience C．repeat D．investigate 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，作者發(fā)出感慨：如果我們不體驗(experience)登山，又如何能看見山頂(美麗)的景色呢？ 34．A.planet B．scenery C．plant D．a(chǎn)rchitecture 解析：選B　參見上題解析。scenery“景色”，符合語境。architecture“建筑物”。 35．A.amused B．distracted C．shocked D．fascinated 解析：選D　最終作者到達(dá)了山頂，并陶醉于山上和煦的微風(fēng)和溫暖的陽光。be fascinated by“對……著迷”，符合語境。