高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 模塊知識 Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2
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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 【晨背范文】 Last summer, I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city. When chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good.But after thinking deeply, I made a decision that I should go for it.That was a very goo
2、d opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.I began to learn English very hard, which was hard work, but I enjoyed it. To my great delight, the first prize came to me.I knew no matter you are a loser or a
3、 winner, the process is more valuable than the result. 話題詞匯 1 refresh v 使 恢 復 精 力 ; 重 新 振 作 2 enthusiastic adj.熱 情 的 ; 熱 心 的 3 champion n 冠 軍 4 a close game 勢 均 力 敵 的 比 賽 5 break the record 打 破 紀 錄 6 go all out 全 力 以 赴 話題佳句 1There is no denying the fact that the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing wa
4、s a great success.不可否認,2008年在北京舉行的奧運會是一屆成功的奧運會。 2 I have made it a routine to strengthen both my mind and my body by doing exercise. 我 已 經 養(yǎng) 成 了 通 過 運 動 來 鍛 煉 我 大 腦 和 身 體的 習 慣 。 3 Its believed that sports and games are of great benefit to characterbuilding. 大 家 都 認 為 體 育 運 動 有 利 于 性 格 的 培 養(yǎng) 。 .單詞速憶
5、1_ vt.取 代 ; 替 換 ; 代 替 2 _vt.&vi.收 費 ; 控 訴 n.費 用 ; 主 管 3 _ vi.&vt.應 受 (報 答 或 懲 罰 );值 得 4 _vt.做 東 ; 主 辦 ; 招 待 n 主 人replacechargedeservehost 5 _ vt.&vi.自 愿 n.志 愿 者 ; 志 愿兵 adj.志 愿 的 ; 義 務 的 6 _ vi.討 價 還 價 ; 講 條 件 n.便 宜貨 7 _ adj.物 理 的 ; 身 體 的 8 _ adj.快 的 ; 迅 速 的 9 _ vt.& vi.容 許 ; 承 認 ; 接 納 _ n 準 入 ; 準 許v
6、olunteerbargainphysicalswift admitadmission 10 _ vi.比 賽 ; 競 爭 _ n 比 賽 ; 競 爭 _ adj.競 爭 的 ; 有 競 爭 性 的 _ n 競 爭 者 11 _ vt.&vi.做 廣 告 ; 登 廣 告 _ n 廣 告 商 _ n 廣 告competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor advertiseadvertiseradvertisement 12 _ adj.規(guī) 則 的 ; 定 期 的 ; 常 規(guī) 的 _ adv.定 期 地 ; 有 規(guī) 律 地 _ n 規(guī) 則 ; 規(guī) 章 制 度 13
7、_ n 基 礎 ; 根 據(jù) _ pl.基 礎 ; 根 據(jù) _ adj.基 本 的 ; 基 礎 的 14 _ n 責 任 ; 職 責 _ adj.有 責 任 心 的regularregularlyregulationbasisbasesbasicresponsibilityresponsible .短語快譯 1_ 參 加 ; 參 與 2 _ 代 表 ; 象 征 3 _ 與 討 價 還 價 4 _ 拾 起 ; 撿 起 5 _ 與 比 賽 6 _ 改 變 主 意 7 _ 也 ; 還 8 _ 主 管 9 _ 陸 續(xù) 地take part instand for make a bargain withp
8、ick up compete againstchange ones mindas wellin chargeone after another .句式仿寫 1No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (nor引 導 的 倒 裝 句 )仿寫:他不喜歡踢足球,打籃球也不會激發(fā)他的興趣。 He isnt fond of playing football, _ motivate his interest.【答案】nor will playing basketball 2 Women are not only allowed
9、, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics,team sports and (not only but also 不僅 而 且 )仿寫:這種測試不僅能預測重大疾病和食物偏好,而且還能提示合理的鍛煉方式。(2015廣東) _ serious illnesses and food preference, but also present people with proper ways to exercise.【答案】Not only can the test predict/The test can not only pred
10、ict 3 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(as much 不 可 數(shù) 名 詞 as )仿寫:人們普遍認為,教學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術。 Its generally believed that teaching is_ it is a science.【答案】as much an art as 4 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your Engl
11、ish will become.(the 比 較 級 , the 比 較 級 意 為“ 越 越 ”)仿寫:你練習得越多,你的普通話就變得越好。(2015四川) _ you practice, _ your Mandarin will become.【答案】The more; the better .單元語法一般將來時的被動語態(tài) 用 所 給 動 詞 的 適 當 形 式 填 空 1 The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front(冷 鋒 )_(expect) to arrive. 2 Come on.The hard work t
12、hat you do now _ (repay)later in life. 3 I am more than happy to hear that you _ (offer) a job next week. 4 The 2022 Winter Olympics are _ _ (hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 5 If your homework _ (finish) tomorrow, you wont get punished.【答案】1.is expected 2.will be repaid3.will be offered 4 to be he
13、ld 5.is finished .教材活用 根 據(jù) 課 文 內 容 , 在 空 白 處 填 入 適 當 的 內 容 (1個 單 詞 )或 括 號 內 單 詞 的 正 確 形 式 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2._ only men from Greece had the right
14、 3._ (compete) The champions were awarded olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.Since then, athletes from all over the world 4._ (come) to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part 5._ their
15、 athletes reach the standard to be admitted 6._ the games. There are over 250 sports.7._ (host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large 8._ (swim) pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9._
16、(award) gold, silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10._ (swift), Higher and Stronger. 【答案】1.differences2.which3.to compete4.have come5.if6.to7.To host8.swimming9.are awarded10.Swifter 1compete vi.比賽;競爭【考點激活】 Young children will usually compete _ their mothers attention. 小 孩 子
17、通 常 都 會 在 母 親 面 前 爭 寵 。 (1)compete in參加 比賽;在 方面競爭 compete for為 而競爭 compete with/against for為爭取 而與 競爭 (2)competitionn比賽 competitiveadj.有競爭力的 competitorn比賽者;對手【知識建構】 As a long distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.作為一個
18、長距離的游泳者,她將與自己以及由距離、危險、寒冷和疲勞所引起的障礙抗爭。 【即時鞏固】語法填空 As the youngest _(compete), I had to compete _ the competition _ other top students _ the annual singing award.In order to be the winner, I must be very _ (compete)【答案】 for competitor in with/against for competitive 2admit vt.& vi.容許;承認;接納;容納【考點激活】 It
19、was, as Mr.Holden_, “ a minor miracle (奇 跡 )” 就 像 霍 爾 登 先 生 承 認 的 那 樣 , 這 是 一 個 “ 小小 的 奇 跡 ” 。 (2015陜西) (1)admitn./doing (having done)/that承認某事/(已經)做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be承認某人/某物 It is admitted that人們公認 (2)admit as接納 作為 admit sb.to/into 準許進入;準許加入;準許入學 (3)admission n準許進入;入場費;承認【知識建構】 Alice put it in
20、 the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.愛麗絲把它登在報紙上,承認雖然她很喜歡它,但是她不知道它來自哪里,它真正意味著什么。(2014廣東) 【易錯點津】 admit是重讀閉音節(jié),現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞須雙寫最后一個輔音字母,然后再加ed,即:admitting, admitted。 【即時鞏固】語法填空 The man admitted _(take) the book without permission,
21、and he was admitted _ an honest person.Later he was admitted _Beijing University.【答案】 admitted having taken as to/into 3replace vt.取代;替換;代替;把 放回原處【考點激活】 Teachers will never _ by computers in the classroom. 在 課 堂 上 電 腦 永 遠 不 會 取 代 老 師 。 (1)replace sth.with/by sth.用 替換 take ones placetake the place of
22、代替 (2)in place ofin ones place代替【知識建構】 He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.他不能親自來參加儀式,但派了他兒子前來代他領獎。 【即時鞏固】一句多譯湯姆將代替約翰去做這份工作。_ (replace)_ (take the place of)_ (in place of) 【答案】be replacedTom will replace John to do the job.Tom will take the pla
23、ce of John to do the job. Tom will do the job in place of John. 4charge vt.& vi.收費;控訴;充電 n費用;主管 【考點激活】 Police have charged Mr.Bell _ murder. 警 方 已 經 起 訴 貝 爾 先 生 犯 有 謀 殺 罪 。 (1)charge sb.for sth.為某物向某人收取費用 free of charge免費 (2)charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 (3)take charge of掌管;負責 in charge of控制;
24、管理【知識建構】 There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.在保育院里有一個淘氣男孩,一位對孩子們很自信的老師被派去管他。(2014湖北) 【易錯點津】 (1)charge和accuse都有“指控, 控告”之意, 但是charge常與with搭配, 而accuse常與of搭配。 (2)in charge of表示主動,主語往往是人;in the charge
25、 of表示被動,主語一般是物。 【即時鞏固】句型轉換 My father took charge of the supermarket.My father was_ the supermarket.The supermarket was_ my father. She charged him with lying. She accused_.【答案】 with in charge of; in the charge of him of lying 5deserve vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰);值得;應得【考點激活】 The report _ careful consideration.
26、 這 報 告 應 該 給 予 認 真 考 慮 。 deserve to do應該/值得做 deserve doingdeserve to be done值得被做 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意【知識建構】 These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.這些病人值得擁有一個正常的,快樂的將來,他們依靠陌生人的善良來實現(xiàn)這個將來。(2014福建) 【易
27、錯點津】 deserve后跟v.ing的主動形式表示被動意義, 相當于接動詞不定式的被動形式, 即deservedoingdeserve to be done(有同樣用法的動詞還有: need, want, require)。 【答案】deserves consideration; to be considered; considering 1take part in參加;參與【考點激活】 How many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 有 多 少 國 家 參 加 了 上 屆 奧 運 會 ? (1)take part參加 take an active
28、part in積極參加 (2)play a part in在 中起作用;在 中扮演角色【知識建構】 In order to enrich your school life, you should take an active part in outofclass activities.為了豐富學校生活,你應該積極參加課外活動。 【詞義辨析】take part in指參加群眾性活動、會議等并在其中起作用join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員join (sb.) in指參與某項活動,口語中常與take part in通用attend是正式用語,指參加會議、婚禮、典禮,或聽報告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾
29、或聽眾 【即時鞏固】用join,attend,take part in,join in的適當形式填空 David is an active boy, who _ all kinds of useful social activities.Last year he _ the Party.The other day he _ an international meeting.At the end of the meeting, he _the audience in reading a poem. 【答案】took part intakes part injoinedattendedjoined
30、 2as well 也;還 【考點激活】 Are they coming _? 他 們 也 來 嗎 ? (1)as well as后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等,意為“和;既 又 ” (2)as well as表示“除 之外”時,相當于besides,in addition to (3)as well as的同級比較結構,表示“和 一樣好” (4)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.做 倒也無妨;只好做(某事)【知識建構】 It has really helped me to improve my confidence and so
31、cial skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.它的確幫我提高了學業(yè)成績、自信心和社交技巧,而且在八月份我被投票選為學校進步最大的學生。 If no one else wants it, we might as well give it to him. 如 果 沒 人 要 這 個 , 我 們 不 妨 給 他 吧 ?!疽族e點津】 as well as連 接 兩 個 主 語 時 , 謂 語 動 詞 的 數(shù) 與前 一 個 主 語 保 持 一 致 。 【即時鞏
32、固】語法填空 My good friend as well as his sisters _ (learn)Chinese for three years.He is fond of collecting stamps as well as _ (play) piano.In addition, he can sing Chinese popular songs as _ (good)as I.【答案】 as well has been learning/ has learned playing well 3stand for代表;象征;表示;主張;支持【考點激活】 I dont know w
33、hat EU_ . 我 不 知 道 EU代 表 什 么 。 stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事 stand by袖手旁觀;無動于衷;支持 stand out出色;杰出;顯眼 stand aside靠邊站【知識建構】 I cant stand the sight of blood.一看見血我就難受。 【即時鞏固】用stand相關短語的適當形式填空The letters “WHO”_ the World Health Organization.The lettering _ well against the dark background.How can you _ and see
34、 him being charged with something he didnt do? 【答案】stands forstand forstands outstand by 1 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其 他 國 家 都 不 能 參 加 , 奴 隸 和 婦 女 也 不 能 參加 !句型提煉: nor /neither系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語 句型“nor/neither動詞主語”用于否定陳述句之后,表示“也不”,相當于either用于否定句。 (1)“neither/norbe(助動詞或情
35、態(tài)動詞)主語”,表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物。當兩個主語是同一個人或物時,只能用nor?!揪湫推饰觥?(2)“sobe(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)主語”,表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個人或物。 (3)“so主語be(助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)”則表示對前述情況的認同或強調,注意前后是同一主語,意為“的確”,“確實”。 (4)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。 My mother didnt bargain with the merchant
36、, nor/neither did my father. 我 母 親 沒 有 與 那 個 商 人 討 價 還 價 , 我 爸 爸 也沒 有 。My brother is very hardworking.So is mine.我 弟 弟 很 勤 奮 。我 弟 弟 也 是 。 【即時鞏固】完成句子John didnt compete in the competition, _ (彼得也沒參加)My desk mate admitted his mistake, _ (我也是)If he doesnt go,_ (我也不去)【答案】 nor/neither did Peter so did I n
37、either shall I 2 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and 婦 女 們 不 但 被 允 許 參 加 , 而 且 還 在 體 操 、 田徑 、 團 體 運 動 等 比 賽 項 目 中 起 著 非 常 重 要 的作 用 句型提煉: not only but (also) (1)not only but (also)“不僅 ,而且 ”,是并列連詞,主要用來連接兩個并列成分(如主語、謂語、表語、賓語、狀語),也可以用來連接兩個分
38、句,所強調的重點是后者。also有時可省略。 (2)not only but also連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近原則,在人稱和數(shù)上與鄰近的主語保持一致?!揪湫推饰觥?(3)not only but also連接兩個分句,并且not only置于句首時,含有not only的句子要部分倒裝,但but also后的句子不倒裝。 【即時鞏固】 語 法 填 空 Not only you but also I _(be) planning to go there. Not only did he make a promise, but also he _(keep) it.【答案】 am kept
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