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1、專題三形容詞和副詞的級及倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 一、 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級 1比較級的修飾語常見的有:much, even,rather, still, a lot,a little,a bit,a great deal,far, by far,any(用于否定句或疑問句)等。 2比較級than “比更”;lessthan “不如”。 3the比較級of (the)名詞/代詞 “(兩者中)較的”。 4其他修飾語常見的還有:序數(shù)詞,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite, nothing like等。 根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語提
2、示完成下面的句子 1Andy is content with the toy.It is_(good) he has ever got.(2015四川) 2Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean) than ever.(2014課標(biāo)) 3It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _(good)one is put forward, well make to deal with it.(2013課標(biāo)) 4This is _(迄今為止) t
3、he most inspiring movie that I have ever seen.(2013遼寧) 5Tom is _(較勤奮的) boy of the two boys. 【答案】1.the best2.cleaner3.better4.by far 5the more hardworking/diligent 二、比較級表最高級的含義 1形容詞或副詞的比較級thanany(other)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/any of the other復(fù)數(shù)名詞/the others/any of the others表示“某人/某物比同一范圍內(nèi)的任何一個人/物都”,含義是“某人/某物最”。 Tom i
4、s always studying harder than any other boy in the class.湯姆總是比班里其他男孩學(xué)習(xí)更努力。 2“nevera/an比較級單數(shù)名詞”表示“沒過比這更”。 I have never read a more interesting novel.我從來沒讀過比這更有意思的小說。 漢譯英 1這部電影比我看過的其他任何電影都有趣。【答案】This film is more interesting than any other one that I have ever seen. 2我從來沒看過更有意思的電影。 【答案】I have never se
5、en a more interesting film. 三、形容詞、副詞的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) 1句型“the比較級,the比較級”意為“越,就越”。 The harder you work, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步越大。 2“比較級and比較級”意為“越來越”。 Our motherland will become more and more powerful.我們的祖國將變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 3句型“no比較級than”意為“兩者都不”。 The film is no better than that one.這兩部電影都不好。 4句型“
6、morethan”意為“與其不如”。 He is more shy than frightened.與其說害怕,不如說他害羞。 5句型“cantenough/too ” 意為“再也不為過”。 You cant be careful enough when driving a car.開車時,你再小心也不為過。 6the last表示“最不可能的”“最不適合的”“最不希望的”等。 The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard.他們最不樂意的是在生活非常艱難的紅色區(qū)域里工作。 .根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語提示
7、完成下面的句子 1The_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2014遼寧) 2I am convinced that my oral English _(會變得越來愈好) 3I cant say thank you _much.I couldnt have succeeded without your help. 【答案】1.harder2.will become better and better 3too .用括號內(nèi)的句型翻譯下面的句子 1我和他的數(shù)學(xué)都不好。(no比較級than)【答案】My ma
8、th is no better than his. 2與其說他聰明,不如說他勤奮?!敬鸢浮縃e is more hardworking than clever. 四、表示倍數(shù)的幾個常考句型 1A is倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞的原級as B 2A is倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞的比較級than B 3A is倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(length/width/height/weight/size)of B .根據(jù)所給單詞或漢語提示完成下面的句子 1Its said that the power plant is now _(two)as large as what it was.(2013安徽) 2This restaurant wasnt_ (有的一半好) that other restaurant we went to.(2012全國卷)【答案】1.twice2.half as good as .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The room is 3 times as big as that one. 1The room is_ than than one. 2The room is 3 times _ of that one.【答案】1.twice bigger2.the size