《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum(第3課時(shí))(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語(yǔ)法精講精練課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版1》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum(第3課時(shí))(Grammar Focus-4c)同步語(yǔ)法精講精練課件 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版1(9頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練Unit 9H ave you ever been to a museum? have/has been to與have/has gone tohave/has been to地點(diǎn)名詞,表示“曾經(jīng)到過(guò)某地”(說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)回來(lái)了), 可 以 和 once(一 次 ,曾經(jīng)), twice(兩次), ever(曾經(jīng))等連用。eg:Where have you been?你到過(guò)哪里?I have been to Beijing.我到過(guò)北京。(現(xiàn)在已回)have/has gone to地點(diǎn)名詞,表示“已經(jīng)去某地了”(說(shuō)話時(shí)主語(yǔ)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),可能仍在
2、某地,也有可能還在途中)。eg:Where has Jim gone?吉姆去哪兒了?He has gone to Nanjing.他去南京了。(現(xiàn)在不在場(chǎng)) ever與 never二者都用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,位于助動(dòng)詞之后,但意義恰好相反。ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;而never意為“從不,從來(lái)沒(méi)有”,表否定意義。eg:H ave you ever been to Dali?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)大理嗎?No, never.沒(méi)有,從未去過(guò)?,F(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí) 與 一 般 過(guò) 去 時(shí) 的 聯(lián) 系 與 區(qū) 別a)共同點(diǎn):兩者的動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過(guò)去。b)區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果
3、,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況,所以不能和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago等。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過(guò)去的情況,可以和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg:I have been to Beijing.我去過(guò)北京。(我對(duì)北京有所了解)I went to Beijing last year.我去年去過(guò)北京。(只說(shuō)我去年去過(guò)北京,不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況)She has lived here since 2000. 自從2000年,她一直住在這里。(她現(xiàn)在還住在這里)She lived her
4、e in 2000. 2000年她住在這里。(不涉及現(xiàn)在她是否還住在這里) 一 、 用 所 給 單 詞 的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空 。1 K ate (feed) the dog already, but she (not water) the flowers yet.2 A couple of Germans (take) me for a ride several times since I came to Germany.3 Daniel never (be) to Australia.He wants to go there with Millie.4 Ive bought a new
5、 cellphone.Where you (buy) it?5 Where is your mother?She (go) to Shanghai with Uncle Li.She (come) back in three days.has fed hasnt wateredhave takenhas beendid buyhas gone will come 二 、 單 項(xiàng) 選 擇 。6 He has _ been to Disneyland.He expects to go there during the summer.A everBevenCyet Dnever7 Id like y
6、ou to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.A have been Bhad been Chave gone Dhas gone8 Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.A went;had gone Bhas gone;has beenC went;has been Dhas been;had goneD AC 9 Ben and Sue arent at home, are they?N
7、o.They _ to Henan Province on business.A have been BgoC have gone Dwill go10 How many times _ Carl _ to the Great Wall?Only once.A does;go Bdid;goC has;gone Dhas;beenC D 三 、 按 要 求 完 成 下 列 句 子 。11 She has ever been to the Palace Museum.(改為否定句)She been to the Palace Museum.12 I have been there three_times(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) you there?13 Have you ever been to Zhangjiajie?(作否定回答) , I 14 My parents have been to the_Great_Wall(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) your parents ?15 我從未去過(guò)水上公園。我也是。(翻譯句子) I to a water park. hasnt ever/has not/neverH ow many times have beenNo haventWhere have beenhave never beenMe neither