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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第 五 課 時 Section B (2a2f) seldom意為“不常;很少”,為頻度副詞。seldom在句中表示否定的含義,故構(gòu)成反意疑問句時,應(yīng)用肯定的簡短問句。 influence既可作動詞,又可作名詞,意為“影響”。eg:Dont be influenced by the bad examples.不要受這些壞事的影響。【拓展】have a great influence on對 有巨大的影響give a good influence to sb.給某人良好的影響under the influence of
2、在 的影響下 fail動詞,意為“不及格;失敗;未能(做到)”,其反義詞為succeed,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:fail in在某方面失敗fail to do sth.做某事失敗fail (in) doing sth.做某事失敗【拓展】fail作“(考試)不及格”之意講時,相當于not pass。 absent形容詞,意為“不在;缺席”,其反義詞為present,常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from中,意為“缺席 ”。eg:He was absent from the meeting today.他今天開會缺席了?!就卣埂縜bsence名詞,意為“缺席”。 proud形容詞 ,意為 “自豪的;驕
3、 傲 的 ”。常用短語 : be proud of,意為 “ 為 而感到驕 傲 ”。其同義 短 語 為 take pride in。【拓展】pride名詞 ,意為 “自豪;驕 傲 ”。重點詞組歸納make a decision做決定in person親 身 ; 親 自to ones surprise令某人吃驚的是even though即使;盡管take care of照顧 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1 Dont let them _(影 響 ) your decision.Just do it as you like.2 None of the students in the class
4、 is _ (缺 席 的 ) today.3 He studied very hard and passed his _ (考 試 )4 We take _(自 豪 ) in the prosperity (繁榮昌盛) of our country.5 This pair of shoes is _(確 切 地 ) what I want.influence absentexaminationpride exactly 二、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。6 His parents pay _ (much) attention to him than before.7 The boy is t
5、oo young to dress _ (him)8 The doctor advised me _ (eat) healthily and exercise a lot.9 Have you got used to _ (ride) a bike to school?10 Tom and Mikes grandpa is Mr. Brown, so they are Mr. Browns _ (grandson)more himselfto eat ridinggrandsons 三、單項選擇。( )11.This kind of plant is _ seen in our city be
6、cause it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.(2015,南京)A never B always C seldom D easily( )12.Now the transportation is convenient.Its only a _ ride from here to Beijing.(原創(chuàng)題)A two hours train B twohourstrainC twohour train D twohour trainsCC ( )13.We made a final _ that we would help t
7、he poor children in the school.A idea B decision C rule D opinion( )14.If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably _.A succeed B finish C fail D pass( )15.My father spends much money on books, _ hes not rich.(易錯題)A but B becaus
8、e C even though D unlessBCC 四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。16 令 他 驚 奇 的 是 , 他 媽 媽 的 電 話 改 變 了 他 的 生 活 。_, his mothers phone call changed his life.17 不 要 擔 心 , 我 能 照 顧 我 自 己 。Dont worry.I can _ myself.18 因 為 身 體 狀 況 不 佳 , 他 可 能 不 能 親 自 來 了 。He may not be able to come _ because of his poor health.19 吉 姆 在 網(wǎng) 球 賽 中 取 勝 , 他 的 父 母 以 他 為 傲 。Jim won the tennis match.His parents were _ him.20 去 年 , 懷 特 夫 婦 把 兒 子 送 到 一 所 寄 宿 學(xué) 校 。The Whites sent their son to _ last year.To his surprise take care of in person proud of a boarding school